Flucelvax Tetra - suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe

Flucelvax Tetra - suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe

Influenza vaccine (surface antigen, inactivated, prepared in cell cultures)

Influenza virus surface antigens (haemagglutinin and neuraminidase), inactivated, of the following strains*:

A/Brisbane/02/2018 (H1N1)pdm09 - like strain (A/Idaho/07/2018) 15 micrograms HA**

A/Kansas/14/2017 (H3N2) - like strain (A/Indiana/08/2018) 15 micrograms HA**

B/Colorado/06/2017 - like strain (B/Iowa/06/2017) 15 micrograms HA**

B/Phuket/3073/2013 - like strain (B/Singapore/INFTT-16-0610/2016) 15 micrograms HA**

per 0.5 ml dose

……………………………………….

* propagated in Madin Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells

** haemagglutinin

The vaccine complies with the World Health Organisation (WHO) recommendation (northern hemisphere) and EU recommendation for the 2019/2020 season.

Flucelvax Tetra may contain traces of beta-propiolactone, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, and polysorbate 80.

For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.

Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe (injection).

Clear to slightly opalescent liquid.

Prophylaxis of influenza in adults and children from 9 years of age.

Flucelvax Tetra should be used in accordance with official recommendations.

Posology

Adults and children from 9 years of age:

A single 0.5 ml dose.

The safety and efficacy of Flucelvax Tetra in children from birth to less than 9 years of age has not been established. Currently available safety and immunogenicity data are described in sections 4.8 and 5.1 but no recommendation on posology can be made.

Method of administration

For intramuscular injection only.

The preferred site for injection is the deltoid muscle of the upper arm.

The vaccine must not be injected intravenously, subcutaneously or intradermally and must not be mixed with other vaccines in the same syringe.

For instructions on the handling of the vaccine before administration, see section 6.6.

Hypersensitivity to the active substance, to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1, or to possible trace residues such as beta-propiolactone, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, and polysorbate 80.

Traceability

In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded.

Appropriate medical treatment and supervision should always be readily available in case of a rare anaphylactic event following the administration of the vaccine.

Vaccination should be postponed in patients with acute febrile illness until the fever is resolved.

As with all injectable vaccines, Flucelvax Tetra must be administered with caution to individuals with thrombocytopenia or a bleeding disorder since bleeding may occur following an intramuscular administration.

Syncope (fainting) can occur following, or even before, any vaccination as a psychogenic response to the needle injection. This can be accompanied by several neurological signs such as transient visual disturbance, paraesthesia and tonic-clonic limb movements during recovery. It is important that procedures are in place to avoid injury from faints.

Antibody response in patients with endogenous or iatrogenic immunosuppression may be insufficient to prevent influenza.

A protective immune response may not be elicited in all vaccine recipients.

No interaction studies have been performed with Flucelvax Tetra. There are no data available on co-administration of Flucelvax Tetra with other vaccines. Based on clinical experience with cell-based trivalent influenza vaccine (TIVc), Flucelvax Tetra can be given at the same time as other vaccines.

Pregnancy

There are limited data from the use of Flucelvax Tetra in pregnant women. However, inactivated influenza vaccines can be used in all stages of pregnancy. For egg-derived influenza vaccines larger datasets on safety are available for the second and third trimester, compared with the first trimester; however, data from worldwide use of influenza vaccine do not indicate any adverse foetal and maternal outcomes attributable to the vaccine.

There are no reproductive and developmental toxicology studies with Flucelvax Tetra. Reproductive and developmental toxicology data from cell-based trivalent influenza vaccine (TIVc) do not predict an increased risk of developmental abnormalities.

Breast-feeding

It is unknown whether Flucelvax Tetra is excreted in human milk. No effects on breast fed newborn/infant are anticipated. Flucelvax Tetra may be used during lactation.

Fertility

No human fertility data are available. Animal data, with cell-based trivalent influenza vaccine (TIVc), have not shown effects on female fertility. Male fertility has not been assessed in animals.

Flucelvax Tetra has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines.

Summary of the safety profile

The safety of Flucelvax Tetra in adults 18 years and older was evaluated in a randomised, controlled study (V130_01), in which 1334 subjects received Flucelvax Tetra. Similar rates of solicited local and systemic adverse reactions were reported in subjects who received Flucelvax Tetra and cell-based trivalent influenza vaccine comparator in this clinical trial.

The most commonly reported (≥10%) reactions in subjects who received Flucelvax Tetra were pain at the injection site (34%), headache (14%), fatigue (14%), myalgia (14%), erythema (13%) and induration (10%).

The incidence of some adverse reactions were considerably lower among subjects ≥ 65 years of age when compared to subjects 18 to < 65 years of age (see table below).

Tabulated list of adverse reactions

Adverse reactions reported are listed according to the following frequency categories: Very common (≥1/10); Common (≥1/100 to <1/10); Uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100), not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).

Table 1: Adverse reactions reported following vaccination in adults 18 years and older in clinical trials and post-marketing surveilance.

¹ Reported as Common in the elderly population 65 years of age and older

² Reported as Uncommon in the elderly population 65 years of age and older

³ Adverse reactions reported from post-marketing surveillance

Paediatric population (9 to less than 18 years of age)

The safety of Flucelvax Tetra in children 4 to less than 18 years of age was evaluated in a randomised, controlled study (V130_03). In this study, 1159 paediatric subjects received Flucelvax Tetra (584 subjects aged > 9 to < 18 years; 575 subjects aged > 4 to < 9 years). Children 9 to less than 18 years of age received a single dose of Flucelvax Tetra. Children 4 to less than 9 years of age received one or two doses (separated by 4 weeks) of Flucelvax Tetra based on determination of the subject's prior influenza vaccination history. In this age group, 235 paediatric subjects received one dose and 340 subjects received two doses. Similar rates of solicited local and systemic adverse reactions were reported in subjects who received Flucelvax Tetra and cell-based trivalent influenza vaccine comparator in this clinical trial.

The most common (≥10%) adverse reactions reported in paediatric subjects of 9 to < 18 years of age were injection site pain (58%), headache (22%), erythema (19%), fatigue (18%), myalgia (16%), and induration (15%). Similar rates of local and system adverse reactions were reported in the overall paediatric population 4 to < 18 years of age.

Compared to adults 18 years of age and older, paediatric subjects generally reported higher rates of local and systemic adverse reactions.

Paediatric Population (4 to less than 9 years of age)

Flucelvax Tetra is not indicated for use in children less than 9 years of age, see section 4.2. The available safety data in the paediatric population are presented below.

Children less than 9 years of age reported similar rates of adverse reactions compared to older children.

In the paediatric population 4 to less than 6 years of age, the following additional solicited adverse reactions were reported: sleepiness (21%), irritability (19%) and change in eating habits (14%).

In children who received a second dose of Flucelvax Tetra or cell-based trivalent influenza vaccine, the incidence of adverse reactions following the second dose of vaccine was similar to that observed with the first dose in this clinical trial.

Reporting of suspected adverse reactions

Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.

There are no data for overdose with Flucelvax Tetra.

Pharmacotherapeutic group: Influenza vaccine, ATC code: J07BB02

Mechanism of action

Flucelvax Tetra provides active immunisation against four influenza virus strains (two A subtypes and two B types) contained in the vaccine. Flucelvax Tetra induces humoral antibodies against the haemagglutinins. These antibodies neutralise influenza viruses.

Flucelvax Tetra is manufactured using Madin Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells.

Specific levels of haemagglutination inhibition (HI) antibody titres post-vaccination with inactivated influenza vaccine have not been correlated with protection from influenza virus. In some human studies, antibody titres of 1:40 or greater have been associated with protection from influenza illness in up to 50% of subjects.

Antibody against one influenza virus type or subtype confers limited or no protection against another. Furthermore, antibody to one antigenic variant of influenza virus might not protect against a new antigenic variant of the same type or subtype.

Annual revaccination with current influenza vaccines is recommended because immunity declines during the year after vaccination and circulating strains of influenza virus may change from year to year.

Pharmacodynamic effects

Immunogenicity of Flucelvax Tetra in Adults 18 years of age and older

Immunogenicity of Flucelvax Tetra was evaluated in adults 18 years of age and older in a randomised, double-blind, controlled study (V130_01). In this study, subjects received Flucelvax Tetra (N = 1334) or one of the two formulations of comparator cell-based trivalent influenza vaccine (TIVc) [TIV1c (N = 677) or TIV2c (N = 669)]. The immune response to each of the vaccine antigens was assessed, 21 days after vaccination.

The immunogenicity endpoints were geometric mean antibody titres (GMTs) of haemagglutination inhibition (HI) antibodies response and percentage of subjects who achieved seroconversions, defined as a pre-vaccination HI titre of <1:10 with a post vaccination titre ≥1:40 or with a prevaccination HI titre of ≥10 and a minimum 4-fold increase in serum HI antibody titre.

Flucelvax Tetra was non-inferior to TIVc. Non-inferiority was established for all 4 influenza strains included in Flucelvax Tetra, as assessed by ratios of GMTs and the differences in the percentages of subjects achieving seroconversion at 3 weeks following vaccination. The antibody response to influenza B strains contained in Flucelvax Tetra was superior to the antibody response after vaccination with TIVc containing an influenza B strain from the alternate lineage. There was no evidence that the addition of the second influenza B strain resulted in immune interference to other strains included in the vaccine.

Age subgroup analyses in subjects 18 to less than 65 years of age and 65 years of age and above confirmed that HI antibody responses (GMT and differences in vaccine group seroconversion rates) met non-inferiority immunogenicity criteria 3 weeks following vaccination for all 4 influenza strains in both age groups.

The non-inferiority data observed are summarised in Table 2.

Table 2: Noninferiority of Flucelvax Tetra relative to TIVc in adults 18 years of age and above – Per protocol analysis set (V130_01)

Abbreviations: GMT = geometric mean titre; CI = confidence interval.

^a The comparator vaccine for noninferiority comparisons for A/H1N1, A/H3N2 and B1 is TIV1c, for B2 it is TIV2c.

^b Seroconversion rate = percentage of subjects with either a pre-vaccination HI titre <1:10 and post-vaccination HI titre ≥1:40 or with a pre-vaccination HI titre ≥1:10 and a minimum 4-fold increase in post-vaccination HI antibody titre.

Bold = Non-inferiority criterion met.

Clinical efficacy of cell-based trivalent influenza vaccine (TIVc) against culture-confirmed influenza in adults

The efficacy experience with TIVc is relevant to Flucelvax Tetra because both vaccines are manufactured using the same process and have overlapping compositions.

A multinational, randomised, observer-blinded, placebo-controlled trial (V58P13) was performed to assess clinical efficacy and safety of TIVc during the 2007-2008 influenza season in adults aged 18 to less than 50 years. A total of 11,404 subjects were enrolled to receive TIVc (N = 3828), Agrippal (N = 3676) or placebo (N = 3900) in a 1:1:1 ratio.

TIVc efficacy was defined as the prevention of culture-confirmed symptomatic influenza illness caused by viruses antigenically matched to those in the vaccine compared to placebo. Influenza cases were identified by active and passive surveillance of influenza-like illness (ILI). ILI was defined according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) case definition, i.e., a fever (oral temperature ≥100.0°F / 38°C) and cough or sore throat. After an episode of ILI, nose and throat swab samples were collected for analysis. Vaccine efficacies against vaccine-matched influenza viral strains, against all influenza viral strains, and against individual influenza viral subtypes were calculated (Table 3).

Table 3: Comparative efficacy of TIVc versus placebo against culture-confirmed influenza by influenza viral subtype (V58P13)

^* Simultaneous one-sided 97.5% confidence intervals for the vaccine efficacy of each influenza vaccine relative to placebo based on the Sidak-corrected score confidence intervals for the two relative risks. Vaccine Efficacy = (1 - Relative Risk) x 100%;

^** There were too few cases of influenza due to vaccine-matched influenza A/H3N2 or B to adequately assess vaccine efficacy.

Paediatric population

Immunogenicity of Flucelvax Tetra in Children and Adolescents 9 to less than 18 Years of Age

Immunogenicity of Flucelvax Tetra was evaluated in children 9 to less than 18 years of age as part of a randomised, double-blind, controlled study (V130_03) that was performed in the paediatric population 4 to less than 18 years of age. In this study, subjects received Flucelvax Tetra (N = 1159) or one of the two formulations of comparator cell-based trivalent influenza vaccine (TIVc) [TIV1c (N = 593), or TIV2c (N = 580)]. The immune response to each of the vaccine antigens was assessed 21 days after vaccination.

The immunogenicity endpoints were GMTs of HI antibodies response and percentage of subjects who achieved seroconversions (seroconversion rate), defined as a pre-vaccination HI titre of <1:10 with a post-vaccination titre ≥1:40 or with a pre-vaccination HI titre ≥ 1:10 and a minimum 4-fold increase in serum HI antibody titre.

Flucelvax Tetra was noninferior to TIVc in children 4 to less than 18 years of age. Non-inferiority was established for all 4 influenza strains included in the Flucelvax Tetra, as assessed by ratios of GMTs and the differences in the percentages of subjects achieving seroconversion at 3 weeks following vaccination. The antibody response to influenza B strains contained in Flucelvax Tetra was superior to the antibody response after vaccination with TIVc containing an influenza B strain from the alternate lineage. There was no evidence that the addition of the second B strain resulted in immune interference to other strains included in the vaccine.

The immunogenicity data in subjects 9 to less than 18 years of age are summarised in Table 4.

Table 4: GMTs and seroconversion rates (with 95% CI) in subjects 9 to <18 years of age, 3 weeks after vaccination with Flucelvax Tetra or TIV1c/TIV2c - Per Protocol Set (V130_03)

^a For H1N1, H3N2 and B1 influenza strains TIV1c data are presented, whereas for B2 influenza strain TIV2c data are presented.

^b Seroconversion rate = percentage of subjects with either a pre-vaccination HI titre <1:10 and post-vaccination HI titre ≥1:40 or with a pre-vaccination HI titre ≥1:10 and a minimum 4-fold increase in post-vaccination HI antibody titre.

Bold- CHMP immunogenicity criteria met. The percentage of subjects with seroconversion or significant increase in HI antibody titre is >40%, the percentage of subjects achieving an HI titre ≥1:40 is >70%.

Comparison of immunogenicity of TIVc in the paediatric and adult population

The immunogenicity data with TIVc are relevant to the use of Flucelvax Tetra because both vaccines are manufactured using the same process and have overlapping compositions. Immunogenicity of TIVc in children 9 to less than 18 years of age was evaluated as part of a randomised, double-blind, controlled study (V58P12) that was performed in the paediatric population 3 to less than 18 years of age. Immune responses following vaccination with TIVc in the paediatric population (9 to < 18 years) were similar to those observed in the adult population in study V58P13 (see Table 5) in whom efficacy was demonstrated (results on vaccine efficacy are presented in Table 3). It should be noted that both V58P12 and V58P13 were performed in the 2007-2008 northern hemisphere influenza season.

Table 5: GMTs and seroconversion rates in adult and paediatric subjects vaccinated with TIVc (V58P12 and V58P13)

HI data, egg-derived assay

TIVc = cell-based trivalent influenza vaccine; TIVeA = egg-based trivalent influenza vaccine (Agrippal); TIVeF = egg-based trivalent influenza vaccine (Fluvirin)

^a Seroconversion rate = percentage of subjects with either a pre-vaccination HI titre <1:10 and post-vaccination HI titre ≥1:40 or with a pre-vaccination HI titre ≥1:10 and a minimum 4-fold increase in post-vaccination HI antibody titre.

Immunogenicity of Flucelvax Tetra in children 4 to less than 9 years of age

Flucelvax Tetra is not indicated for use in children less than 9 years of age, see Section 4.2. The available immunogenicity data in the paediatric population 4 to less than 9 years of age were obtained in trial V130_03. Overall, the immunogenicity results were in line with those obtained in subjects older than 9 years of age and showed a similar immune response in subjects receiving Flucelvax Tetra as compared to those receiving a comparator TIVc.

The European Medicines Agency has deferred the obligation to submit the results of studies with Flucelvax Tetra in children 6 months to 4 years of age in the prevention of influenza.

Not applicable.

Non-clinical data reveal no special hazard for humans based on conventional studies of repeated dose toxicity and toxicity to reproduction and development.

Sodium chloride

Potassium chloride

Magnesium chloride hexahydrate

Disodium phosphate dihydrate

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate

Water for injections

In the absence of compatibility studies, this medicinal product must not be mixed with other medicinal products.

12 months

Store in a refrigerator (2°C – 8°C).

Do not freeze.

Keep the pre filled syringe in the outer carton in order to protect from light.

0.5 ml suspension in pre-filled syringes (type I glass), with a plunger stopper (bromobutyl rubber), with or without needle.

Pack of 1 pre-filled syringe, with needle

Pack of 10 pre-filled syringes, with or without needles.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Shake before use. After shaking, the normal appearance of the vaccine is a clear to slightly opalescent suspension.

The vaccine should be visually inspected for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. In the event of any foreign particulate matter and/or variation of physical aspect is observed, do not administer the vaccine.

Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.

Seqirus Netherlands B.V.

Paasheuvelweg 28

1105BJ Amsterdam

Netherlands

EU/1/18/1326/001

EU/1/18/1326/002

EU/1/18/1326/003

Date of first authorisation: 12 December 2018

08/2019.

Detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency http://www.ema.europa.eu.