Summary of product characteristics
Adverse Reactions
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following selected adverse reactions occurred in less than 0.2% of patients: application site pain (0.1%); application site exfoliation (0.1%); and application site irritation (0.1%). ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bausch Health US, LLC at 1-800-321-4576 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reactions observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot always be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The following selected adverse reactions occurred in less than 0.2% of subjects treated with ACANYA Gel: application site pain (0.1%); application site exfoliation (0.1%); and application site irritation (0.1%). During clinical trials, subjects were assessed for local cutaneous signs and symptoms of erythema, scaling, itching, burning and stinging. Most local skin reactions increased and peaked around Week 4 and continually decreased over time reaching near baseline levels by Week 12. The percentage of subjects that had symptoms present before treatment, the maximum value recorded during treatment, and the percent with symptoms present at Week 12 are shown in Table 1. Table 1: Percent of Subjects with Local Skin Reactions. Combined Results from the Two Phase 3 Trials (N = 773) Before Treatment (Baseline) Maximum During Treatment End of Treatment (Week 12) Mild Mod.* Severe Mild Mod.* Severe Mild Mod.* Severe Erythema 22 4 0 25 5 < 1 15 2 0 Scaling 8 < 1 0 18 3 0 8 1 0 Itching 10 2 0 15 2 0 6 < 1 0 Burning 3 < 1 0 8 2 0 2 < 1 0 Stinging 2 < 1 0 6 1 0 1 < 1 0 6.2 Postmarketing Experience Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Anaphylaxis, as well as allergic reactions leading to hospitalizations, has been reported in postmarketing use of products containing clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide.
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS ACANYA Gel is contraindicated in: • Patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylaxis) to clindamycin, benzoyl peroxide, any components of the formulation, or lincomycin. ( 4.1 ) • Patients with a history of regional enteritis, ulcerative colitis, or antibiotic-associated colitis. ( 4.2 ) 4.1 Hypersensitivity ACANYA Gel is contraindicated in those individuals who have shown hypersensitivity to clindamycin, benzoyl peroxide, any components of the formulation, or lincomycin. Anaphylaxis, as well as allergic reactions leading to hospitalization, has been reported in postmarketing use with ACANYA Gel [see Postmarketing Experience (6.2) ] . 4.2 Colitis/Enteritis ACANYA Gel is contraindicated in patients with a history of regional enteritis, ulcerative colitis, or antibiotic-associated colitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] .
Description
11 DESCRIPTION ACANYA (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/2.5% is a combination product with two active ingredients in a white to off-white, opaque, smooth, aqueous gel formulation intended for topical use. Clindamycin phosphate is a water-soluble ester of the semisynthetic antibiotic produced by a 7(S)-chloro-substitution of the 7(R)‑hydroxyl group of the parent antibiotic lincomycin. The chemical name for clindamycin phosphate is Methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(1-methyl-trans-4-propyl-L-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-L-threo-α-D-galacto-octopyranoside 2-(dihydrogen phosphate). The structural formula for clindamycin phosphate is represented below: Clindamycin phosphate: Molecular Formula: C 18 H 34 ClN 2 O 8 PS Molecular Weight: 504.97 Benzoyl peroxide is an antibacterial and keratolytic agent. The structural formula for benzoyl peroxide is represented below: Benzoyl peroxide: Molecular Formula: C 14 H 10 O 4 Molecular Weight: 242.23 ACANYA Gel contains the following inactive ingredients: carbomer 980, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol, and purified water. Each gram of ACANYA Gel contains 1.2% of clindamycin phosphate which is equivalent to 1% clindamycin. chem1 chem2
Dosage And Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Before applying ACANYA Gel, wash your face gently with a mild soap, rinse with warm water, and pat your skin dry. Apply a pea-sized amount of ACANYA Gel to the face once daily. Avoid the eyes, mouth, mucous membranes, or areas of broken skin. Use of ACANYA Gel beyond 12 weeks has not been evaluated. Concomitant topical acne therapy should be used with caution because a possible cumulative irritancy effect may occur, especially with the use of peeling, desquamating, or abrasive agents. ACANYA Gel is not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use. • Apply a pea-sized amount of ACANYA Gel to the face once daily. ( 2 ) • Not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use. ( 2 )
Indications And Usage
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ACANYA ® Gel is indicated for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris in patients 12 years or older. ACANYA Gel is a combination of clindamycin phosphate (a lincosamide antibacterial) and benzoyl peroxide indicated for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris in patients 12 years or older. ( 1 )
Adverse Reactions Table
Before Treatment (Baseline) | Maximum During Treatment | End of Treatment (Week 12) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mild | Mod.* | Severe | Mild | Mod.* | Severe | Mild | Mod.* | Severe | |
Drug Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS • Avoid using ACANYA Gel in combination with topical or oral erythromycin-containing products because of its clindamycin component. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Erythromycin ACANYA Gel should not be used in combination with topical or oral erythromycin-containing products due to its clindamycin component. In vitro studies have shown antagonism between erythromycin and clindamycin. The clinical significance of this in vitro antagonism is not known. 7.2 Neuromuscular Blocking Agents Clindamycin has been shown to have neuromuscular blocking properties that may enhance the action of other neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, ACANYA Gel should be used with caution in patients receiving such agents.
Clinical Pharmacology
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanisms of Action Clindamycin: Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibacterial [see Microbiology (12.4) ] . Benzoyl Peroxide: Benzoyl peroxide is an oxidizing agent with bactericidal and keratolytic effects but the precise mechanism of action is unknown. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics The systemic absorption of clindamycin was investigated in an open-label, multiple-dose trial in 16 adult subjects with moderate to severe acne vulgaris treated with 1 gram of ACANYA Gel applied to the face once daily for 30 days. Twelve subjects (75%) had at least one quantifiable clindamycin plasma concentration above the lower limit of quantification (LOQ = 0.5 ng/mL) on Day 1 or Day 30. On Day 1, the mean (± standard deviation) peak plasma concentration (C max ) was 0.78 ± 0.22 ng/mL (n=9 with measurable concentrations), and the mean AUC 0-t was 5.29 ± 0.81 h.ng/mL (n=4). On Day 30, the mean C max was 1.22 ± 0.88 ng/mL (n=10), and the mean AUC 0-t was 8.42 ± 6.01 h.ng/mL (n=6). Clindamycin plasma concentrations were below LOQ in all subjects at 24 hours post-dose on the three tested days (Day 1, 15, and 30). Benzoyl peroxide has been shown to be absorbed by the skin where it is converted to benzoic acid. 12.4 Microbiology Clindamycin binds to the 50S ribosomal subunits of susceptible bacteria and prevents elongation of peptide chains by interfering with peptidyl transfer, thereby suppressing bacterial protein synthesis. Clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide individually have been shown to havein vitro activity against Propionibacterium acnes , an organism which has been associated with acne vulgaris; however, the clinical significance of this activity against P. acnes is not known. P. acnes resistance to clindamycin has been documented. Resistance to clindamycin is often associated with resistance to erythromycin.
Pharmacokinetics
12.3 Pharmacokinetics The systemic absorption of clindamycin was investigated in an open-label, multiple-dose trial in 16 adult subjects with moderate to severe acne vulgaris treated with 1 gram of ACANYA Gel applied to the face once daily for 30 days. Twelve subjects (75%) had at least one quantifiable clindamycin plasma concentration above the lower limit of quantification (LOQ = 0.5 ng/mL) on Day 1 or Day 30. On Day 1, the mean (± standard deviation) peak plasma concentration (C max ) was 0.78 ± 0.22 ng/mL (n=9 with measurable concentrations), and the mean AUC 0-t was 5.29 ± 0.81 h.ng/mL (n=4). On Day 30, the mean C max was 1.22 ± 0.88 ng/mL (n=10), and the mean AUC 0-t was 8.42 ± 6.01 h.ng/mL (n=6). Clindamycin plasma concentrations were below LOQ in all subjects at 24 hours post-dose on the three tested days (Day 1, 15, and 30). Benzoyl peroxide has been shown to be absorbed by the skin where it is converted to benzoic acid.
Effective Time
20200930
Version
16
Dosage Forms And Strengths
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Gel, 1.2%/2.5% Each gram of ACANYA Gel contains 10 mg (1%) clindamycin as phosphate, and 25 mg (2.5%) benzoyl peroxide in a white to off-white, opaque, smooth gel. Gel, 1.2% clindamycin phosphate/2.5% benzoyl peroxide
Spl Product Data Elements
Acanya Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Clindamycin Phosphate Clindamycin Benzoyl Peroxide Benzoyl Peroxide Water CARBOMER HOMOPOLYMER TYPE C (ALLYL PENTAERYTHRITOL CROSSLINKED) propylene glycol potassium hydroxide
Carcinogenesis And Mutagenesis And Impairment Of Fertility
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and impairment of fertility testing of ACANYA Gel have not been performed. Benzoyl peroxide has been shown to be a tumor promoter and progression agent in a number of animal studies. Benzoyl peroxide in acetone at doses of 5 and 10 mg administered topically twice per week for 20 weeks induced skin tumors in transgenic Tg.AC mice. The clinical significance of this is unknown. Carcinogenicity studies have been conducted with a gel formulation containing 1% clindamycin and 5% benzoyl peroxide. In a 2-year dermal carcinogenicity study in mice, treatment with the gel formulation at doses of 900, 2700, and 15000 mg/kg/day (1.8, 5.4, and 30 times the MRHD for clindamycin and 3.6, 10.8, and 60 times the MRHD for benzoyl peroxide, respectively, based on BSA comparisons) did not cause any increase in tumors. However, topical treatment with a different gel formulation containing 1% clindamycin and 5% benzoyl peroxide at doses of 100, 500, and 2000 mg/kg/day caused a dose-dependent increase in the incidence of keratoacanthoma at the treated skin site of male rats in a 2-year dermal carcinogenicity study in rats. In an oral (gavage) carcinogenicity study in rats, treatment with the gel formulation at doses of 300, 900, and 3000 mg/kg/day (1.2, 3.6, and 12 times the MRHD for clindamycin and 2.4, 7.2, and 24 times the MRHD for benzoyl peroxide, respectively, based on BSA comparisons) for up to 97 weeks did not cause any increase in tumors. Clindamycin phosphate was not genotoxic in the human lymphocyte chromosome aberration assay. Benzoyl peroxide has been found to cause DNA strand breaks in a variety of mammalian cell types, to be mutagenic in S. typhimurium tests by some but not all investigators, and to cause sister chromatid exchanges in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Fertility studies have not been performed with ACANYA Gel or benzoyl peroxide, but fertility and mating ability have been studied with clindamycin. Fertility studies in rats treated orally with up to 300 mg/kg/day of clindamycin (approximately 120 times the MRHD for clindamycin, based on BSA comparisons) revealed no effects on fertility or mating ability.
Nonclinical Toxicology
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and impairment of fertility testing of ACANYA Gel have not been performed. Benzoyl peroxide has been shown to be a tumor promoter and progression agent in a number of animal studies. Benzoyl peroxide in acetone at doses of 5 and 10 mg administered topically twice per week for 20 weeks induced skin tumors in transgenic Tg.AC mice. The clinical significance of this is unknown. Carcinogenicity studies have been conducted with a gel formulation containing 1% clindamycin and 5% benzoyl peroxide. In a 2-year dermal carcinogenicity study in mice, treatment with the gel formulation at doses of 900, 2700, and 15000 mg/kg/day (1.8, 5.4, and 30 times the MRHD for clindamycin and 3.6, 10.8, and 60 times the MRHD for benzoyl peroxide, respectively, based on BSA comparisons) did not cause any increase in tumors. However, topical treatment with a different gel formulation containing 1% clindamycin and 5% benzoyl peroxide at doses of 100, 500, and 2000 mg/kg/day caused a dose-dependent increase in the incidence of keratoacanthoma at the treated skin site of male rats in a 2-year dermal carcinogenicity study in rats. In an oral (gavage) carcinogenicity study in rats, treatment with the gel formulation at doses of 300, 900, and 3000 mg/kg/day (1.2, 3.6, and 12 times the MRHD for clindamycin and 2.4, 7.2, and 24 times the MRHD for benzoyl peroxide, respectively, based on BSA comparisons) for up to 97 weeks did not cause any increase in tumors. Clindamycin phosphate was not genotoxic in the human lymphocyte chromosome aberration assay. Benzoyl peroxide has been found to cause DNA strand breaks in a variety of mammalian cell types, to be mutagenic in S. typhimurium tests by some but not all investigators, and to cause sister chromatid exchanges in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Fertility studies have not been performed with ACANYA Gel or benzoyl peroxide, but fertility and mating ability have been studied with clindamycin. Fertility studies in rats treated orally with up to 300 mg/kg/day of clindamycin (approximately 120 times the MRHD for clindamycin, based on BSA comparisons) revealed no effects on fertility or mating ability.
Application Number
NDA050819
Brand Name
Acanya
Generic Name
Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide
Product Ndc
13548-132
Product Type
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Route
TOPICAL
Package Label Principal Display Panel
PACKAGE/LABEL PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 13548-132-50 Rx only Acanya ® (Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide) Gel, 1.2% /2.5% FOR TOPICAL USE ONLY One premixed 50-gram pump dispenser Ortho Dermatologics carton
Information For Patients
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information). • Patients who develop allergic reactions such as severe swelling or shortness of breath should discontinue use and contact their physician immediately. • ACANYA Gel may cause irritation such as erythema, scaling, itching, or burning, especially when used in combination with other topical acne therapies. • Excessive or prolonged exposure to sunlight should be limited. To minimize exposure to sunlight, a hat or other clothing should be worn. Sunscreen may also be used. • ACANYA Gel may bleach hair or colored fabric. Distributed by: Bausch Health US, LLC Bridgewater, NJ 08807 USA Manufactured by: Bausch Health Companies Inc. Laval, Quebec H7L 4A8, Canada U.S. Patent Numbers: 8,288,434; 8,663,699; 8,895,070; 9,078,870; 10,220,049 and 10,624,918 ACANYA is a trademark of Bausch Health Companies Inc. or its affiliates. © 2020 Bausch Health Companies Inc. or its affiliates 9387203
Instructions For Use
Instructions for Use INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE ACANYA ® (AH-CAN΄-YAH) (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) gel, 1.2%/2.5% Important Information: ACANYA Gel is for use on skin only (topical use). ACANYA Gel is not for use in your mouth, eyes or vagina. Read this Instructions for Use before you start using ACANYA Gel and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking with your doctor about your medical condition or treatment. • Apply ACANYA Gel to your face 1 time each day as prescribed. • Before you apply ACANYA Gel, wash your face gently with a mild soap, rinse with warm water, and pat your skin dry. • To apply ACANYA Gel to your face, use the pump to dispense one pea-sized amount of ACANYA Gel onto your fingertip. See Figure 1. • One pea-sized amount of ACANYA Gel should be enough to cover your entire face. Figure 1 • Dot the one pea-sized amount of ACANYA Gel onto six areas of your face (chin, left cheek, right cheek, nose, left forehead, right forehead). See Figure 2. Figure 2 • Spread the gel over your face and gently rub it in. It is important to spread the gel over your entire face. If your doctor tells you to put ACANYA Gel on other areas of your skin with acne, be sure to ask how much you should use. • Wash your hands with soap and water after applying ACANYA Gel. How should I store ACANYA Gel? • Store ACANYA Gel at room temperature at or below 77°F (25°C). • Do not freeze ACANYA Gel. • Throw away (discard) ACANYA Gel that has passed the expiration date. • Store pump upright. • Keep the container tightly closed. Keep ACANYA Gel and all medicines out of the reach of children. Distributed by: Bausch Health US, LLC, Bridgewater, NJ 08807 USA Manufactured by: Bausch Health Companies Inc., Laval, Quebec H7L 4A8, Canada U.S. Patent Numbers: 8,288,434; 8,663,699; 8,895,070; 9,078,870; 10,220,049 and 10,624,918 ACANYA is a trademark of Bausch Health Companies Inc. or its affiliates. © 2020 Bausch Health Companies Inc. or its affiliates The Patient Information and Instructions for Use have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Issued: 09/2020 9387203 figure1 figure2
Spl Patient Package Insert Table
PATIENT INFORMATION |
Important information: ACANYA Gel is for use on skin only (topical use). Do not use ACANYA Gel in your mouth, eyes, or vagina. |
Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements. ACANYA Gel may affect the way other medicines work and other medicines may affect how ACANYA Gel works. Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them and show it to your doctor and pharmacist when you get a new medicine. |
What should I avoid while using ACANYA Gel? |
What are possible side effects of ACANYA Gel? ACANYA Gel can cause serious side effects including: The most common side effects of ACANYA Gel include application site pain, application site irritation including redness, itching, burning, and stinging. Stop using ACANYA Gel and call your doctor if you have a skin rash or your skin becomes very red, itchy or swollen. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. |
How should I store ACANYA Gel? Keep ACANYA Gel and all medicines out of the reach of children. |
General information about the safe and effective use of ACANYA Gel. |
What are the ingredients in ACANYA Gel? Active Ingredients: clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide Inactive Ingredients: carbomer 980, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol, and purified water Distributed by: Bausch Health US, LLC, Bridgewater, NJ 08807 USA Manufactured by: Bausch Health Companies Inc., Laval, Quebec H7L 4A8, Canada U.S. Patent Numbers: 8,288,434; 8,663,699; 8,895,070; 9,078,870; 10,220,049 and 10,624,918 ACANYA is a trademark of Bausch Health Companies Inc. or its affiliates. © 2020 Bausch Health Companies Inc. or its affiliates For more information about ACANYA Gel, call 1-800-321-4576. |
Clinical Studies
14 CLINICAL STUDIES The safety and efficacy of once daily use of ACANYA Gel were assessed in two 12-week multi-center, randomized, blinded trials in subjects 12 years and older with moderate to severe acne vulgaris. The two trials were identical in design and compared ACANYA Gel to clindamycin in the vehicle gel, benzoyl peroxide in the vehicle gel, and the vehicle gel alone. The co-primary efficacy variables were: 1. Mean absolute change from baseline at Week 12 in: 2. Inflammatory lesion counts 3. Non-inflammatory lesion counts 4. Percent of subjects who had a 2-grade improvement from baseline on an Evaluator’s Global Severity (EGS) score. The EGS scoring scale used in all of the clinical trials for ACANYA Gel is as follows: Grade Description Clear Normal, clear skin with no evidence of acne vulgaris Almost Clear Rare non-inflammatory lesions present, with rare non-inflamed papules (papules must be resolving and may be hyperpigmented, though not pink-red) Mild Some non-inflammatory lesions are present, with few inflammatory lesions (papules/pustules only; no nodulocystic lesions) Moderate Non-inflammatory lesions predominate, with multiple inflammatory lesions evident: several to many comedones and papules/pustules, and there may or may not be one small nodulocystic lesion Severe Inflammatory lesions are more apparent, many comedones and papules/pustules, there may or may not be a few nodulocystic lesions Very Severe Highly inflammatory lesions predominate, variable number of comedones, many papules/pustules and many nodulocystic lesions The results of Trial 1 at Week 12 are presented in Table 2: Table 2: Trial 1 Results ACANYA Gel Clindamycin Gel Benzoyl Peroxide Gel Vehicle Gel Trial 1 N = 399 N = 408 N = 406 N = 201 EGSS Clear or Almost Clear 115 (29%) 84 (21%) 76 (19%) 29 (14%) 2-grade reduction from baseline 131 (33%) 100 (25%) 96 (24%) 38 (19%) Inflammatory Lesions: Mean absolute change 14.8 12.2 13.0 9.0 Mean percent (%) reduction 55.0% 47.1% 49.3% 34.5% Non-Inflammatory Lesions: Mean absolute change 22.1 17.9 20.6 13.2 Mean percent (%) reduction 45.3% 38.0% 40.2% 28.6% The results of Trial 2 at Week 12 are presented in Table 3: Table 3: Trial 2 Results ACANYA Gel Clindamycin Gel Benzoyl Peroxide Gel Vehicle Gel Trial 2 N = 398 N = 404 N = 403 N = 194 EGSS Clear or Almost Clear 113 (28%) 94 (23%) 94 (23%) 21 (11%) 2-grade reduction from baseline 147 (37%) 114 (28%) 114 (28%) 27 (14%) Inflammatory Lesions: Mean absolute change 13.7 11.3 11.2 5.7 Mean percent (%) reduction 54.2% 45.3% 45.7% 23.3% Non-Inflammatory Lesions: Mean absolute change 19.0 14.9 15.2 8.3 Mean percent (%) reduction 41.2% 34.3% 34.5% 19.2%
Clinical Studies Table
Grade | Description |
---|---|
Geriatric Use
8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical trials of ACANYA Gel did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects.
Pediatric Use
8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of ACANYA Gel in pediatric patients under the age of 12 have not been evaluated.
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on ACANYA Gel use in pregnant women to evaluate a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. The limited published data on use of clindamycin in pregnant women with exposure during the first trimester are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk of pregnancy-related adverse outcomes (see Data) .In limited published clinical trials with pregnant women, the systemic administration of clindamycin during the second and third trimesters has not been associated with an increased frequency of major birth defects. In animal reproduction studies, clindamycin did not cause malformations or embryo-fetal development toxicity in pregnant rats and mice when administered during the period of organogenesis at systemic doses up to 240 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 2.5 g ACANYA Gel, based on body surface area (BSA) comparisons (see Data) . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of major birth defects, loss, and other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Human Data In limited published trials in pregnant women administered clindamycin during the first trimester of pregnancy, there was no difference in the rate of major birth defects reported among in utero exposed infants compared to unexposed infants. These data cannot definitely establish or exclude any clindamycin-associated risk during pregnancy. Animal Data Animal reproductive/developmental toxicity studies have not been conducted with ACANYA Gel or benzoyl peroxide. Developmental toxicity studies of clindamycin performed in pregnant rats and mice administered during the period of organogenesis at oral doses of up to 600 mg/kg/day (240 and 120 times the MRHD for, respectively, based on BSA comparisons) or subcutaneous doses of up to 200 mg/kg/day (80 and 40 times the MRHD for clindamycin, respectively, based on BSA comparisons) revealed no malformations or embryo-fetal development toxicity.
Use In Specific Populations
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on ACANYA Gel use in pregnant women to evaluate a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. The limited published data on use of clindamycin in pregnant women with exposure during the first trimester are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk of pregnancy-related adverse outcomes (see Data) .In limited published clinical trials with pregnant women, the systemic administration of clindamycin during the second and third trimesters has not been associated with an increased frequency of major birth defects. In animal reproduction studies, clindamycin did not cause malformations or embryo-fetal development toxicity in pregnant rats and mice when administered during the period of organogenesis at systemic doses up to 240 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 2.5 g ACANYA Gel, based on body surface area (BSA) comparisons (see Data) . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of major birth defects, loss, and other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Human Data In limited published trials in pregnant women administered clindamycin during the first trimester of pregnancy, there was no difference in the rate of major birth defects reported among in utero exposed infants compared to unexposed infants. These data cannot definitely establish or exclude any clindamycin-associated risk during pregnancy. Animal Data Animal reproductive/developmental toxicity studies have not been conducted with ACANYA Gel or benzoyl peroxide. Developmental toxicity studies of clindamycin performed in pregnant rats and mice administered during the period of organogenesis at oral doses of up to 600 mg/kg/day (240 and 120 times the MRHD for, respectively, based on BSA comparisons) or subcutaneous doses of up to 200 mg/kg/day (80 and 40 times the MRHD for clindamycin, respectively, based on BSA comparisons) revealed no malformations or embryo-fetal development toxicity. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of clindamycin or benzoyl peroxide in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production following topical administration. However, clindamycin has been reported to be present in breast milk in small amounts following oral and parenteral administration. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for ACANYA Gel and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from ACANYA Gel or from the underlying maternal condition. Clinical Considerations If used during lactation and ACANYA Gel is applied to the chest, care should be taken to avoid accidental ingestion by the infant. 8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of ACANYA Gel in pediatric patients under the age of 12 have not been evaluated. 8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical trials of ACANYA Gel did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects.
How Supplied
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied ACANYA Gel, 1.2%/2.5%, a white to off-white smooth gel is supplied as: NDC 13548-132-50 50 g pump 16.2 Dispensing Instructions for the Pharmacist • Dispense ACANYA Gel with a 10-week expiration date. • Specify “Store at room temperature up to 25°C (77°F). Do not freeze.” 16.3 Storage and Handling • PHARMACIST: Prior to Dispensing: Store in a refrigerator, 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F). • PATIENT: Store at room temperature at or below 25°C (77°F). • Protect from freezing. • Store pump upright. • Keep out of the reach of children. • Keep container tightly closed.
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