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- Ibuprofen and famotidine FAMOTIDINE 26.6 mg/1 Ascend Laboratories, LLC
Ibuprofen and famotidine
Summary of product characteristics
Adverse Reactions
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] GI Bleeding, Ulceration, and Perforation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Heart Failure and Edema [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Renal Toxicity and Hyperkalemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Anaphylactic Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Serious Skin Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )] Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )] Fetal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] Hematologic Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.14 )] Aseptic Meningitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.18 )] Ophthalmological Effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.19 )] Most common adverse reactions (≥1% and greater than ibuprofen alone) are nausea, diarrhea, constipation, upper abdominal pain, and headache. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Ascend Laboratories, LLC at 1-877-ASC-RX01 (877-272-7901) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet was evaluated in 1022 patients in controlled clinical studies, including 508 patients treated for at least 6 months and 107 patients treated for approximately 1 year. Patients treated with ibuprofen and famotidine tablet ranged in age from 39 to 80 years (median age 55 years), with 67% female, 79% Caucasian, 18% African-American, and 3% other races. Two randomized, active-controlled clinical studies (Study 301 and Study 303) were conducted for the reduction of the risk of development of ibuprofen-associated, upper gastrointestinal ulcers in patients who required use of ibuprofen, which included 1022 patients on ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and 511 patients on ibuprofen alone. Approximately 15% of patients were on low-dose aspirin. Patients were assigned randomly, in a 2:1 ratio, to treatment with either ibuprofen and famotidine tablet or ibuprofen 800 mg three times a day for 24 consecutive weeks. Three serious cases of acute renal failure were observed in patients treated with ibuprofen and famotidine tablet in the two controlled clinical trials. All three patients recovered to baseline levels after discontinuation of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. Additionally, increases in serum creatinine were observed in both treatment arms in the two clinical studies. Many of these patients were taking concomitant diuretics and/or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, or angiotensin receptor blockers. There were patients with a normal baseline serum creatinine level who developed abnormal values in the controlled trials as presented in Table 1. Table 1: Shift Table of Serum Creatinine, Normal** to Abnormal*** in Controlled Studies Study 301 Study 303 Baseline Post-Baseline* Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet N=414 % (n) Ibuprofen N=207 % (n) Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet N=598 % (n) Ibuprofen N=296 % (n) Normal** Abnormal*** 4% (17) 2% (4) 2%(15) 4% (12) *At any point after baseline level **serum creatinine normal range is 0.5 – 1.4 mg/dL or 44-124 micromol/L *** serum creatinine >1.4 mg/dL Most Commonly Reported Adverse Reactions The most common adverse reactions (≥2%), from pooled data from the two controlled studies are presented in Table 2. Table 2: Incidence of Adverse Reactions in Controlled Studies Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet N=1022 Ibuprofen N=511 % % Blood and lymphatic system disorders Anemia 2 1 Gastrointestinal disorders Nausea 6 5 Dyspepsia 5 8 Diarrhea 5 4 Constipation 4 4 Abdominal pain upper 3 3 Gastroesophageal reflux disease 2 3 Vomiting 2 2 Stomach discomfort 2 2 Abdominal pain 2 2 General disorders and administration site conditions Edema peripheral 2 2 Infections and infestations Upper respiratory tract infection 4 4 Nasopharyngitis 2 3 Sinusitis 2 3 Bronchitis 2 1 Urinary tract infection 2 2 Influenza 2 2 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Arthralgia 1 2 Back pain 2 1 Nervous system disorders Headache 3 3 Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Cough 2 2 Pharyngolaryngeal pain 2 1 Vascular disorders Hypertension 3 2 In controlled clinical studies, the discontinuation rate due to adverse events for patients receiving ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and ibuprofen alone were similar. The most common adverse reactions leading to discontinuation from ibuprofen and famotidine tablet therapy were nausea (0.9%) and upper abdominal pain (0.9%). There were no differences in types of related adverse reactions seen during maintenance treatment up to 12 months compared to short-term treatment. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience Ibuprofen The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of ibuprofen. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. These reports are listed below by body system: Cardiac disorders : myocardial infarction Gastrointestinal disorders : nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain General disorders and administration site conditions : pyrexia, pain, fatigue, asthenia, chest pain, drug ineffective, edema peripheral Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders : arthralgia Nervous system disorders : headache, dizziness Psychiatric disorders : depression, anxiety Renal and urinary disorders : renal failure acute Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders : dyspnea Vascular disorders : hypertension Famotidine The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of famotidine. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. These reports are listed below by body system: Blood and lymphatic system disorders : anemia, thrombocytopenia Gastrointestinal disorders : nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain General disorders and administration site conditions : pyrexia, condition aggravated, asthenia, drug ineffective, chest pain, fatigue, pain, edema peripheral Hepatobiliary disorders : hepatic function abnormal Infections and infestations : pneumonia, sepsis Investigations : platelet count decreased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, alanine aminotransferase increased, hemoglobin decreased Metabolism and nutrition disorders : decreased appetite Nervous system disorders : dizziness, headache Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders: dyspnea Vascular disorders : hypotension
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet is contraindicated in the following patients: Known hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylactic reactions and serious skin reactions) to ibuprofen or famotidine or any components of the drug product [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 , 5.11 )] . History of asthma, urticaria, or other allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs. Severe, sometimes fatal, anaphylactic reactions to NSAIDs have been reported in such patients [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 , 5.10 )] . In the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet should not be administered to patients with a history of hypersensitivity to other H 2 -receptor antagonists. Cross sensitivity with other H 2 -receptor antagonists has been observed. Known hypersensitivity to ibuprofen or famotidine or any components of the drug product. ( 4 ) History of asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs. ( 4 ) In the setting of CABG surgery. ( 4 ) Known hypersensitivity to other H 2 -receptor antagonists. ( 4 )
Description
11 DESCRIPTION Ibuprofen and famotidine is supplied as a tablet for oral administration which combines the nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drug, ibuprofen, and the histamine H 2 -receptor antagonist, famotidine. Ibuprofen is (±)-2-( p- isobutylphenyl)propionic acid. Its chemical formula is C 13 H 18 O 2 and molecular weight is 206.28. Ibuprofen is a white powder that is very slightly soluble in water (<1 mg/mL) and readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. Its structural formula is: Famotidine is N'- (aminosulfonyl)-3-[[[2-[(diaminomethylene)amino]-4-thiazolyl]methyl]thio]propanimidamide. Its chemical formula is C 8 H 15 N 7 O 2 S 3 and molecular weight is 337.45. Famotidine is a white to pale yellow crystalline compound that is freely soluble in glacial acetic acid, slightly soluble in methanol, very slightly soluble in water, and practically insoluble in ethanol. Its structural formula is: Each ibuprofen and famotidine tablet contains ibuprofen, USP (800 mg) and famotidine, USP (26.6 mg). The inactive ingredients in ibuprofen and famotidine tablet include: Ammonium hydroxide, colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, FD&C blue #1/brilliant blue FCF aluminum, FD&C blue #2/indigo carmine aluminum lake, ferrosoferric oxide, hypromellose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, propylene glycol, shellac, talc and titanium Dioxide. ibuprofen-structure famotidine-structure
Dosage And Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of ibuprofen and famotidine tablets and other treatment options before deciding to use ibuprofen and famotidine tablets. Use ibuprofen at the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5 )] . The recommended daily dose of ibuprofen and famotidine 800 mg/26.6 mg is a single tablet administered orally three times per day. Ibuprofen and famotidine tablets should be swallowed whole, and should not be cut to supply a lower dose. Do not chew, divide, or crush tablets. Patients should be instructed that if a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon possible. However, if the next scheduled dose is due, the patient should not take the missed dose, and should be instructed to take the next dose on time. Patients should be instructed not to take 2 doses at one time to make up for a missed dose. Do not substitute ibuprofen and famotidine tablet with the single-ingredient products of ibuprofen and famotidine. One Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet administered orally three times per day. ( 2 ) Use ibuprofen at the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals. ( 2 ) Do not substitute Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet with the single-ingredient products of ibuprofen and famotidine. ( 2 )
Indications And Usage
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, a combination of the NSAID ibuprofen and the histamine H 2 -receptor antagonist famotidine, is indicated for the relief of signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis and to decrease the risk of developing upper gastrointestinal ulcers, which in the clinical trials was defined as a gastric and/or duodenal ulcer, in patients who are taking ibuprofen for those indications. The clinical trials primarily enrolled patients less than 65 years of age without a prior history of gastrointestinal ulcer. Controlled trials do not extend beyond 6 months [see Clinical Studies ( 14 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.5 )] . Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, a combination of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) ibuprofen and the histamine H 2 -receptor antagonist famotidine, is indicated for the relief of signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis and to decrease the risk of developing upper gastrointestinal ulcers, which in the clinical trials was defined as a gastric and/or duodenal ulcer, in patients who are taking ibuprofen for those indications. The clinical trials primarily enrolled patients less than 65 years of age without a prior history of gastrointestinal ulcer. Controlled trials do not extend beyond 6 months. ( 1 )
Overdosage
10 OVERDOSAGE Symptoms following acute NSAID overdosages have been typically limited to lethargy, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, and epigastric pain, which have been generally reversible with supportive care. Gastrointestinal bleeding has occurred. Hypertension, acute renal failure, respiratory depression, and coma have occurred, but were rare [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.5 , 5.7 , 5.9 )] . No data are available with regard to overdose of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. Findings related to the individual active substances are listed below. Ibuprofen Approximately 1 1/2 hours after the reported ingestion of from 7 to 10 ibuprofen tablets (400 mg), a 19-month-old child weighing 12 kg was seen in the hospital emergency room, apneic and cyanotic, responding only to painful stimuli. This type of stimulus, however, was sufficient to induce respiration. Oxygen and parenteral fluids were given; a greenish- yellow fluid was aspirated from the stomach with no evidence to indicate the presence of ibuprofen. Two hours after ingestion the child's condition seemed stable; she still responded only to painful stimuli and continued to have periods of apnea lasting from 5 to 10 seconds. She was admitted to intensive care and sodium bicarbonate was administered as well as infusions of dextrose and normal saline. By 4 hours post-ingestion she could be aroused easily, sit by herself, and respond to spoken commands. Blood level of ibuprofen was 102.9 μg/mL approximately 8.5 hours after accidental ingestion. At 12 hours she appeared to be completely recovered. In two other reported cases where children (each weighing approximately 10 kg) accidentally, acutely ingested approximately 120 mg/kg, there were no signs of acute intoxication or late sequelae. Blood level in one child 90 minutes after ingestion was 700 μg/mL — about 10 times the peak levels seen in absorption-excretion studies. A 19-year-old male who had taken 8,000 mg of ibuprofen over a period of a few hours complained of dizziness, and nystagmus was noted. After hospitalization, parenteral hydration and 3 days bed rest, he recovered with no reported sequelae. Famotidine The adverse reactions in overdose cases are similar to the adverse reactions encountered in normal clinical experience. Oral doses of up to 640 mg/day have been given to adult patients with pathological hypersecretory conditions with no serious adverse effects. Manage patients with symptomatic and supportive care following an NSAID overdosage, including ibuprofen and famotidine tablet overdose. There are no specific antidotes. Consider emesis and/or activated charcoal (60 to 100 grams in adults, 1 to 2 grams per kg of body weight in pediatric patients) and/or osmotic cathartic in symptomatic patients seen within four hours of ingestion or in patients with a large overdosage (5 to 10 times the recommended dose). Forced diuresis, alkalinization of urine, hemodialysis, or hemoperfusion may not be useful due to high protein binding. If over-exposure occurs, call your poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 for current information on the management of poisoning or over-exposure.
Adverse Reactions Table
Study 301 | Study 303 | ||||
Baseline | Post-Baseline* | Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet N=414 % (n) | Ibuprofen N=207 % (n) | Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet N=598 % (n) | Ibuprofen N=296 % (n) |
Normal** | Abnormal*** | 4% (17) | 2% (4) | 2%(15) | 4% (12) |
Drug Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS See Table 3 for clinically significant drug interactions with ibuprofen. Table 3: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with Ibuprofen and Famotidine Drugs That Interfere with Hemostasis Clinical Impact: Ibuprofen and anticoagulants such as warfarin have a synergistic effect on bleeding. The concomitant use of ibuprofen and anticoagulants have an increased risk of serious bleeding compared to the use of either drug alone. Serotonin release by platelets plays an important role in hemostasis. Case-control and cohort epidemiological studies showed that concomitant use of drugs that interfere with serotonin reuptake and an NSAID may potentiate the risk of bleeding more than an NSAID alone. Intervention: Monitor patients with concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet with anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for signs of bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.16 ) ] . Aspirin Clinical Impact: Pharmacodynamic (PD) studies have demonstrated interference with the antiplatelet activity of aspirin when ibuprofen 400 mg, given three times daily, is administered with enteric-coated low-dose aspirin. The interaction exists even following a once-daily regimen of ibuprofen 400 mg, particularly when ibuprofen is dosed prior to aspirin. The interaction is alleviated if immediate-release low-dose aspirin is dosed at least 2 hours prior to a once-daily regimen of ibuprofen; however, this finding cannot be extended to enteric-coated low-dose aspirin [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )]. Controlled clinical studies showed that the concomitant use of NSAIDs and analgesic doses of aspirin does not produce any greater therapeutic effect than the use of NSAIDs alone. In a clinical study, the concomitant use of an NSAID and aspirin was associated with a significantly increased incidence of GI adverse reactions as compared to use of the NSAID alone [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Intervention: Because there may be an increased risk of cardiovascular events due to the interference of ibuprofen with the antiplatelet effect of aspirin, for patients taking low-dose aspirin for cardioprotection who require analgesics, consider use of an NSAID that does not interfere with the antiplatelet effect of aspirin, or non-NSAID analgesics, where appropriate. Concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and analgesic doses of aspirin is not generally recommended because of the increased risk of bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet is not a substitute for low dose aspirin for cardiovascular protection. ACE Inhibitors, Angiotensin Receptor Blockers, and Beta-blockers Clinical Impact: NSAIDs may diminish the antihypertensive effect of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), or beta-blockers (including propranolol). In patients who are elderly, volume-depleted (including those on diuretic therapy), or have renal impairment, co-administration of an NSAID with ACE inhibitors or ARBs may result in deterioration of renal function, including possible acute renal failure. These effects are usually reversible . Intervention: During concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and ACE-inhibitors, ARBs, or beta- blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained. During concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and ACE-inhibitors or ARBs in patients who are elderly, volume-depleted or have impaired renal function, monitor for signs of worsening renal function [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] . Diuretics Clinical Impact: Clinical studies, as well as post-marketing observations, showed that NSAIDs reduced the natriuretic effect of loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide) and thiazide diuretics in some patients. This effect has been attributed to the NSAID inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis. Intervention: During concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet with diuretics, observe patients for signs of worsening renal function, in addition to assuring diuretic efficacy including antihypertensive effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] . Digoxin Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of ibuprofen with digoxin has been reported to increase the serum concentration and prolong the half-life of digoxin. Intervention: During concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and digoxin, monitor serum digoxin levels. Lithium Clinical Impact: NSAIDs have produced elevations of plasma lithium levels and reductions in renal lithium clearance. The mean minimum lithium concentration increased 15%, and the renal clearance decreased by approximately 20%. This effect has been attributed to NSAID inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis. Intervention: During concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and lithium, monitor patients for signs of lithium toxicity. Methotrexate Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of NSAIDs and methotrexate may increase the risk for methotrexate toxicity (e.g., neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, renal dysfunction). Intervention: During concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and methotrexate, monitor patients for methotrexate toxicity. Cyclosporine Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of ibuprofen and cyclosporine may increase cyclosporine’s nephrotoxicity. Intervention: During concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and cyclosporine, monitor patients for signs of worsening renal function. NSAIDs and Salicylates Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of ibuprofen with other NSAIDs or salicylates (e.g., diflunisal, salsalate) increases the risk of GI toxicity, with little or no increase in efficacy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Intervention: The concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet with other NSAIDs or salicylates is not recommended. Pemetrexed Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of ibuprofen and pemetrexed may increase the risk of pemetrexed-associated myelosuppression, renal, and GI toxicity (see the pemetrexed prescribing information). Intervention: During concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and pemetrexed, in patients with renal impairment whose creatinine clearance ranges from 45 to 79 mL/min, monitor for myelosuppression, renal and GI toxicity. NSAIDs with short elimination half-lives (e.g., diclofenac, indomethacin) should be avoided for a period of two days before, the day of, and two days following administration of pemetrexed. In the absence of data regarding potential interaction between permetrexed and NSAIDs with longer half-lives (e.g., meloxicam, nabumetone), patients taking these NSAIDs should interrupt dosing for at least five days before, the day of, and two days following pemetrexed administration. Drugs Dependent on Gastric pH for Absorption Clinical Impact Because famotidine lowers intra-gastric acidity, this may result in reduced absorption and loss of efficacy of concomitant drugs. Intervention Concomitant administration of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet is not recommended with dasatinib, delavirdine mesylate, cefditoren, and fosamprenavir. For administration instructions of other drugs whose absorption is dependent on gastric pH, refer to their prescribing information (e.g., atazanavir, erlotinib, ketoconazole, itraconazole, nilotinib, ledipasvir/sofosbuvir, and rilpivirine). Tizanidine (CYP1A2 Substrate) Clinical Impact Famotidine is considered a weak CYP1A2 inhibitor and may lead to substantial increases in blood concentrations of tizanidine, a CYP1A2 substrate. Intervention Avoid concomitant use with ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. If concomitant use is necessary, monitor for hypotension, bradycardia or excessive drowsiness. Refer to the full prescribing information for tizanidine. See full prescribing information for a list of clinically important drug interactions. (7)
Drug Interactions Table
Drugs That Interfere with Hemostasis | ||
Clinical Impact: | ||
Intervention: | Monitor patients with concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet with anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for signs of bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( | |
Aspirin | ||
Clinical Impact: | Pharmacodynamic (PD) studies have demonstrated interference with the antiplatelet activity of aspirin when ibuprofen 400 mg, given three times daily, is administered with enteric-coated low-dose aspirin. The interaction exists even following a once-daily regimen of ibuprofen 400 mg, particularly when ibuprofen is dosed prior to aspirin. The interaction is alleviated if immediate-release low-dose aspirin is dosed at least 2 hours prior to a once-daily regimen of ibuprofen; however, this finding cannot be extended to enteric-coated low-dose aspirin [see Clinical Pharmacology ( | |
Intervention: | Because there may be an increased risk of cardiovascular events due to the interference of ibuprofen with the antiplatelet effect of aspirin, for patients taking low-dose aspirin for cardioprotection who require analgesics, consider use of an NSAID that does not interfere with the antiplatelet effect of aspirin, or non-NSAID analgesics, where appropriate. Concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and analgesic doses of aspirin is not generally recommended because of the increased risk of bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( | |
ACE Inhibitors, Angiotensin Receptor Blockers, and Beta-blockers | ||
Clinical Impact: | ||
Intervention: | ||
Diuretics | ||
Clinical Impact: | Clinical studies, as well as post-marketing observations, showed that NSAIDs reduced the natriuretic effect of loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide) and thiazide diuretics in some patients. This effect has been attributed to the NSAID inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis. | |
Intervention: | During concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet with diuretics, observe patients for signs of worsening renal function, in addition to assuring diuretic efficacy including antihypertensive effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( | |
Digoxin | ||
Clinical Impact: | The concomitant use of ibuprofen with digoxin has been reported to increase the serum concentration and prolong the half-life of digoxin. | |
Intervention: | During concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and digoxin, monitor serum digoxin levels. | |
Lithium | ||
Clinical Impact: | NSAIDs have produced elevations of plasma lithium levels and reductions in renal lithium clearance. The mean minimum lithium concentration increased 15%, and the renal clearance decreased by approximately 20%. This effect has been attributed to NSAID inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis. | |
Intervention: | During concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and lithium, monitor patients for signs of lithium toxicity. | |
Methotrexate | ||
Clinical Impact: | Concomitant use of NSAIDs and methotrexate may increase the risk for methotrexate toxicity (e.g., neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, renal dysfunction). | |
Intervention: | During concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and methotrexate, monitor patients for methotrexate toxicity. | |
Cyclosporine | ||
Clinical Impact: | Concomitant use of ibuprofen and cyclosporine may increase cyclosporine’s nephrotoxicity. | |
Intervention: | During concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and cyclosporine, monitor patients for signs of worsening renal function. | |
NSAIDs and Salicylates | ||
Clinical Impact: | Concomitant use of ibuprofen with other NSAIDs or salicylates (e.g., diflunisal, salsalate) increases the risk of GI toxicity, with little or no increase in efficacy [see Warnings and Precautions ( | |
Intervention: | The concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet with other NSAIDs or salicylates is not recommended. | |
Pemetrexed | ||
Clinical Impact: | Concomitant use of ibuprofen and pemetrexed may increase the risk of pemetrexed-associated myelosuppression, renal, and GI toxicity (see the pemetrexed prescribing information). | |
Intervention: | During concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and pemetrexed, in patients with renal impairment whose creatinine clearance ranges from 45 to 79 mL/min, monitor for myelosuppression, renal and GI toxicity. NSAIDs with short elimination half-lives (e.g., diclofenac, indomethacin) should be avoided for a period of two days before, the day of, and two days following administration of pemetrexed. In the absence of data regarding potential interaction between permetrexed and NSAIDs with longer half-lives (e.g., meloxicam, nabumetone), patients taking these NSAIDs should interrupt dosing for at least five days before, the day of, and two days following pemetrexed administration. | |
Drugs Dependent on Gastric pH for Absorption | ||
Clinical Impact | Because famotidine lowers intra-gastric acidity, this may result in reduced absorption and loss of efficacy of concomitant drugs. | |
Intervention | Concomitant administration of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet is not recommended with dasatinib, delavirdine mesylate, cefditoren, and fosamprenavir. For administration instructions of other drugs whose absorption is dependent on gastric pH, refer to their prescribing information (e.g., atazanavir, erlotinib, ketoconazole, itraconazole, nilotinib, ledipasvir/sofosbuvir, and rilpivirine). | |
Tizanidine (CYP1A2 Substrate) | ||
Clinical Impact | Famotidine is considered a weak CYP1A2 inhibitor and may lead to substantial increases in blood concentrations of tizanidine, a CYP1A2 substrate. | |
Intervention | Avoid concomitant use with ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. If concomitant use is necessary, monitor for hypotension, bradycardia or excessive drowsiness. Refer to the full prescribing information for tizanidine. |
Clinical Pharmacology
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet is a fixed-combination tablet of ibuprofen and famotidine. The ibuprofen component has analgesic, anti- inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. The mechanism of action of the ibuprofen component of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, like that of other NSAIDs, is not completely understood but involves inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2). Ibuprofen is a potent inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis in vitro. Ibuprofen concentrations reached during therapy have produced in vivo effects. Prostaglandins sensitize afferent nerves and potentiate the action of bradykinin in inducing pain in animal models. Prostaglandins are mediators of inflammation. Because ibuprofen is an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis, its mode of action may be due to an increase of prostaglandins in peripheral tissues. Famotidine is a competitive inhibitor of histamine H 2 -receptors. The primary clinically important pharmacologic activity of famotidine is inhibition of gastric secretion. Both the acid concentration and volume of gastric secretion are suppressed by famotidine, while changes in pepsin secretion are proportional to volume output. Systemic effects of famotidine in the CNS, cardiovascular, respiratory, or endocrine systems were not noted in clinical pharmacology studies. Also, no antiandrogenic effects were noted. Serum hormone levels, including prolactin, cortisol, thyroxine (T4), and testosterone, were not altered after treatment with famotidine. 12.2 Pharmacodynamics In a healthy volunteer study, ibuprofen 400 mg given once daily, administered 2 hours prior to immediate-release aspirin (81 mg) for 6 days, showed an interaction with the antiplatelet activity of aspirin as measured by % serum thromboxane B2 (TxB2) inhibition at 24 hours following the day-6 aspirin dose [53%]. An interaction was still observed, but minimized, when ibuprofen 400 mg given once-daily was administered as early as 8 hours prior to the immediate-release aspirin dose [90.7%]. However, there was no interaction with the antiplatelet activity of aspirin when ibuprofen 400 mg, given once daily, was administered 2 hours after (but not concomitantly, 15 min, or 30 min after) the immediate-release aspirin dose [99.2%]. In another study, where immediate-release aspirin 81 mg was administered once daily with ibuprofen 400 mg given three times daily (1, 7, and 13 hours post-aspirin dose) for 10 consecutive days, the mean % serum thromboxane B2 (TxB2) inhibition suggested no interaction with the antiplatelet activity of aspirin [98.3%]. However, there were individual subjects with serum TxB2 inhibition below 95%, with the lowest being 90.2%. When a similarly designed study was conducted with enteric-coated aspirin, where healthy subjects were administered enteric-coated aspirin 81 mg once daily for 6 days and ibuprofen 400 mg three times daily (2, 7, and 12 h post-aspirin dose) for 6 days, there was an interaction with the antiplatelet activity at 24 hours following the day-6 aspirin dose [67%] [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )]. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics Absorption Ibuprofen and famotidine are rapidly absorbed after a single dose administration of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. Mean C max values for ibuprofen are 45 µg/mL and are reached approximately 1.9 hours after oral administration of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. The C max and AUC 0-24hours values for the 800 mg of ibuprofen contained in a ibuprofen and famotidine tablet are bioequivalent to the values for 800 mg of ibuprofen administered alone. C max values for famotidine were 61 ng/mL and are reached at approximately 2 hours after oral administration of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. A high-fat meal reduced famotidine C max and AUC by approximately by 15% and 11%, respectively, and reduced ibuprofen AUC by approximately 14% but did not change C max . Food delayed famotidine T max and ibuprofen T max by approximately 1 hour and 0.2 hour, respectively. Distribution Ibuprofen is extensively bound to plasma proteins. Fifteen to 20% of famotidine in plasma is protein bound. Elimination Metabolism The only metabolite of famotidine identified in man is the S-oxide. Excretion Ibuprofen is eliminated from the systemic circulation with a mean half-life (t 1/2 ) value of 2 hours following administration of a single dose of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. Ibuprofen is rapidly metabolized and eliminated in the urine. The excretion of ibuprofen is virtually complete 24 hours after the last dose. Studies have shown that following ingestion of the drug, 45% to 79% of the dose was recovered in the urine within 24 hours as metabolite A (25%), (+)-2-[p-(2-hydroxymethyl-propyl) phenyl] propionic acid and metabolite B (37%), (+) 2-[p-(2-carboxypropyl)phenyl] propionic acid; the percentages of free and conjugated ibuprofen were approximately 1% and 14%, respectively. Famotidine is eliminated from the systemic circulation with a mean t 1/2 value of 4 hours following administration of a single dose of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. Famotidine is eliminated by renal (65-70%) and metabolic (30-35%) routes. Renal clearance is 250-450 mL/min, indicating some tubular excretion. Twenty-five to 30% of an oral dose and 65-70% of an intravenous dose are recovered in the urine as unchanged compound. Specific Populations Pediatric s: The pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen or famotidine after administration of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet have not been evaluated in a pediatric population considering the doses of ibuprofen and famotidine in ibuprofen and famotidine tablet are targeted for use in an adult population. Hepatic impairment : The effects of hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen or famotidine after administration of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet have not been evaluated [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Renal impairment : There is a close relationship between creatinine clearance values and the elimination t 1/2 of famotidine, which is a component of ibuprofen and famotidine tablets. In patients with creatinine clearance <50 mL/min, the elimination t 1/2 of famotidine is increased and may exceed 20 hours. Therefore, ibuprofen and famotidine tablet is not recommended in patients with creatinine clearance < 50 mL/min [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] . Drug Interaction Studies Co-administration of ibuprofen (800 mg) and famotidine (40 mg) increased ibuprofen C max by 15.6% but did not affect its AUC, and increased famotidine AUC and C max by 16% and 22%, respectively. Aspirin : When NSAIDs were administered with aspirin, the protein binding of NSAIDs were reduced, although the clearance of free NSAID was not altered. The clinical significance of this interaction is not known. See Table 3 for clinically significant drug interactions of NSAIDs with aspirin [see Drug Interaction (7)] . Probenecid, an inhibitor of Organic Aniton Transporter 1 (OAT1) and OAT3 In vitro studies indicate that famotidine is a substrate for OAT1 and OAT3. Following coadministration of probenecid (1500 mg) with a single oral 20 mg dose of famotidine in 8 healthy subjects, the serum AUC 0-10h of famotidine increased from 424 to 768 ng×hr/mL and the maximum serum concentration (C max ) increased from 73 to 113 ng/mL. Renal clearance, urinary excretion rate and amount of famotidine excreted unchanged in urine were decreased. The clinical relevance of this interaction is unknown. Metformin : Famotidine is a selective inhibitor of multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1 (MATE-1) but no clinical significant interaction with metformin, a substrate for MATE-1, was observed.
Mechanism Of Action
12.1 Mechanism of Action Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet is a fixed-combination tablet of ibuprofen and famotidine. The ibuprofen component has analgesic, anti- inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. The mechanism of action of the ibuprofen component of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, like that of other NSAIDs, is not completely understood but involves inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2). Ibuprofen is a potent inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis in vitro. Ibuprofen concentrations reached during therapy have produced in vivo effects. Prostaglandins sensitize afferent nerves and potentiate the action of bradykinin in inducing pain in animal models. Prostaglandins are mediators of inflammation. Because ibuprofen is an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis, its mode of action may be due to an increase of prostaglandins in peripheral tissues. Famotidine is a competitive inhibitor of histamine H 2 -receptors. The primary clinically important pharmacologic activity of famotidine is inhibition of gastric secretion. Both the acid concentration and volume of gastric secretion are suppressed by famotidine, while changes in pepsin secretion are proportional to volume output. Systemic effects of famotidine in the CNS, cardiovascular, respiratory, or endocrine systems were not noted in clinical pharmacology studies. Also, no antiandrogenic effects were noted. Serum hormone levels, including prolactin, cortisol, thyroxine (T4), and testosterone, were not altered after treatment with famotidine.
Pharmacodynamics
12.2 Pharmacodynamics In a healthy volunteer study, ibuprofen 400 mg given once daily, administered 2 hours prior to immediate-release aspirin (81 mg) for 6 days, showed an interaction with the antiplatelet activity of aspirin as measured by % serum thromboxane B2 (TxB2) inhibition at 24 hours following the day-6 aspirin dose [53%]. An interaction was still observed, but minimized, when ibuprofen 400 mg given once-daily was administered as early as 8 hours prior to the immediate-release aspirin dose [90.7%]. However, there was no interaction with the antiplatelet activity of aspirin when ibuprofen 400 mg, given once daily, was administered 2 hours after (but not concomitantly, 15 min, or 30 min after) the immediate-release aspirin dose [99.2%]. In another study, where immediate-release aspirin 81 mg was administered once daily with ibuprofen 400 mg given three times daily (1, 7, and 13 hours post-aspirin dose) for 10 consecutive days, the mean % serum thromboxane B2 (TxB2) inhibition suggested no interaction with the antiplatelet activity of aspirin [98.3%]. However, there were individual subjects with serum TxB2 inhibition below 95%, with the lowest being 90.2%. When a similarly designed study was conducted with enteric-coated aspirin, where healthy subjects were administered enteric-coated aspirin 81 mg once daily for 6 days and ibuprofen 400 mg three times daily (2, 7, and 12 h post-aspirin dose) for 6 days, there was an interaction with the antiplatelet activity at 24 hours following the day-6 aspirin dose [67%] [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )].
Pharmacokinetics
12.3 Pharmacokinetics Absorption Ibuprofen and famotidine are rapidly absorbed after a single dose administration of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. Mean C max values for ibuprofen are 45 µg/mL and are reached approximately 1.9 hours after oral administration of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. The C max and AUC 0-24hours values for the 800 mg of ibuprofen contained in a ibuprofen and famotidine tablet are bioequivalent to the values for 800 mg of ibuprofen administered alone. C max values for famotidine were 61 ng/mL and are reached at approximately 2 hours after oral administration of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. A high-fat meal reduced famotidine C max and AUC by approximately by 15% and 11%, respectively, and reduced ibuprofen AUC by approximately 14% but did not change C max . Food delayed famotidine T max and ibuprofen T max by approximately 1 hour and 0.2 hour, respectively. Distribution Ibuprofen is extensively bound to plasma proteins. Fifteen to 20% of famotidine in plasma is protein bound. Elimination Metabolism The only metabolite of famotidine identified in man is the S-oxide. Excretion Ibuprofen is eliminated from the systemic circulation with a mean half-life (t 1/2 ) value of 2 hours following administration of a single dose of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. Ibuprofen is rapidly metabolized and eliminated in the urine. The excretion of ibuprofen is virtually complete 24 hours after the last dose. Studies have shown that following ingestion of the drug, 45% to 79% of the dose was recovered in the urine within 24 hours as metabolite A (25%), (+)-2-[p-(2-hydroxymethyl-propyl) phenyl] propionic acid and metabolite B (37%), (+) 2-[p-(2-carboxypropyl)phenyl] propionic acid; the percentages of free and conjugated ibuprofen were approximately 1% and 14%, respectively. Famotidine is eliminated from the systemic circulation with a mean t 1/2 value of 4 hours following administration of a single dose of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. Famotidine is eliminated by renal (65-70%) and metabolic (30-35%) routes. Renal clearance is 250-450 mL/min, indicating some tubular excretion. Twenty-five to 30% of an oral dose and 65-70% of an intravenous dose are recovered in the urine as unchanged compound. Specific Populations Pediatric s: The pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen or famotidine after administration of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet have not been evaluated in a pediatric population considering the doses of ibuprofen and famotidine in ibuprofen and famotidine tablet are targeted for use in an adult population. Hepatic impairment : The effects of hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen or famotidine after administration of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet have not been evaluated [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Renal impairment : There is a close relationship between creatinine clearance values and the elimination t 1/2 of famotidine, which is a component of ibuprofen and famotidine tablets. In patients with creatinine clearance <50 mL/min, the elimination t 1/2 of famotidine is increased and may exceed 20 hours. Therefore, ibuprofen and famotidine tablet is not recommended in patients with creatinine clearance < 50 mL/min [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] . Drug Interaction Studies Co-administration of ibuprofen (800 mg) and famotidine (40 mg) increased ibuprofen C max by 15.6% but did not affect its AUC, and increased famotidine AUC and C max by 16% and 22%, respectively. Aspirin : When NSAIDs were administered with aspirin, the protein binding of NSAIDs were reduced, although the clearance of free NSAID was not altered. The clinical significance of this interaction is not known. See Table 3 for clinically significant drug interactions of NSAIDs with aspirin [see Drug Interaction (7)] . Probenecid, an inhibitor of Organic Aniton Transporter 1 (OAT1) and OAT3 In vitro studies indicate that famotidine is a substrate for OAT1 and OAT3. Following coadministration of probenecid (1500 mg) with a single oral 20 mg dose of famotidine in 8 healthy subjects, the serum AUC 0-10h of famotidine increased from 424 to 768 ng×hr/mL and the maximum serum concentration (C max ) increased from 73 to 113 ng/mL. Renal clearance, urinary excretion rate and amount of famotidine excreted unchanged in urine were decreased. The clinical relevance of this interaction is unknown. Metformin : Famotidine is a selective inhibitor of multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1 (MATE-1) but no clinical significant interaction with metformin, a substrate for MATE-1, was observed.
Effective Time
20220826
Version
6
Dosage Forms And Strengths
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Ibuprofen and famotidine tablets 800 mg/26.6 mg, are light blue to blue oval shaped, film coated tablets imprinted with "IF826" in black on one side and plain on other side. Ibuprofen and Famotidine Tablets: 800 mg ibuprofen and 26.6 mg famotidine. ( 3 )
Spl Product Data Elements
Ibuprofen and famotidine Ibuprofen and famotidine IBUPROFEN IBUPROFEN FAMOTIDINE FAMOTIDINE AMMONIA SILICON DIOXIDE CROSCARMELLOSE SODIUM FD&C BLUE NO. 1 FD&C BLUE NO. 2 FERROSOFERRIC OXIDE HYPROMELLOSE, UNSPECIFIED MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, UNSPECIFIED POLYVINYL ALCOHOL, UNSPECIFIED SHELLAC TALC TITANIUM DIOXIDE PROPYLENE GLYCOL light blue IF826
Carcinogenesis And Mutagenesis And Impairment Of Fertility
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, and Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis Studies to evaluate the potential effects of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet on carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, or impairment of fertility have not been conducted. In a 106-week study in rats and a 92-week study in mice, famotidine was given at oral doses of up to 2000 mg/kg/day (approximately 122 and 243 times the recommended human dose, respectively, based on body surface area). There was no evidence of carcinogenic potential for famotidine. Mutagenesis Famotidine was negative in the microbial mutagen test (Ames test) using Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli with or without rat liver enzyme activation at concentrations up to 10,000 µg/plate. In in vivo mouse micronucleus test and a chromosomal aberration test with famotidine, no evidence of a mutagenic effect was observed. In published studies, ibuprofen was not mutagenic in the in vitro bacterial reverse mutation assay (Ames assay). Impairment of Fertility In studies of famotidine in rats at oral doses of up to 2000 mg/kg/day (approximately 243 times the recommended human dose, based on body surface area), fertility and reproductive performance were not affected. In a published study, dietary administration of ibuprofen to male and female rats 8-weeks prior to and during mating at dose levels of 20 mg/kg (0.06-times the MRHD based on body surface area comparison) did not impact male or female fertility or litter size. In other studies, adult mice were administered ibuprofen intraperitoneally at a dose of 5.6 mg/kg/day (0.0085-times the MRHD based on body surface area comparison) for 35 or 60 days in males and 35 days in females. There was no effect on sperm motility or viability in males but decreased ovulation was reported in females.
Nonclinical Toxicology
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, and Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis Studies to evaluate the potential effects of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet on carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, or impairment of fertility have not been conducted. In a 106-week study in rats and a 92-week study in mice, famotidine was given at oral doses of up to 2000 mg/kg/day (approximately 122 and 243 times the recommended human dose, respectively, based on body surface area). There was no evidence of carcinogenic potential for famotidine. Mutagenesis Famotidine was negative in the microbial mutagen test (Ames test) using Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli with or without rat liver enzyme activation at concentrations up to 10,000 µg/plate. In in vivo mouse micronucleus test and a chromosomal aberration test with famotidine, no evidence of a mutagenic effect was observed. In published studies, ibuprofen was not mutagenic in the in vitro bacterial reverse mutation assay (Ames assay). Impairment of Fertility In studies of famotidine in rats at oral doses of up to 2000 mg/kg/day (approximately 243 times the recommended human dose, based on body surface area), fertility and reproductive performance were not affected. In a published study, dietary administration of ibuprofen to male and female rats 8-weeks prior to and during mating at dose levels of 20 mg/kg (0.06-times the MRHD based on body surface area comparison) did not impact male or female fertility or litter size. In other studies, adult mice were administered ibuprofen intraperitoneally at a dose of 5.6 mg/kg/day (0.0085-times the MRHD based on body surface area comparison) for 35 or 60 days in males and 35 days in females. There was no effect on sperm motility or viability in males but decreased ovulation was reported in females.
Application Number
ANDA211890
Brand Name
Ibuprofen and famotidine
Generic Name
Ibuprofen and famotidine
Product Ndc
67877-626
Product Type
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Route
ORAL
Package Label Principal Display Panel
PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 67877-626-90 ATTENTION PHARMACIST: Dispense attached Medication Guide to each patients Rx Only 90 Tablets NDC 67877-626-06 ATTENTION PHARMACIST: Dispense attached Medication Guide to each patients Rx Only 6 Tablets (1X6 Unit -Dose) NDC 67877-626-06 6 Tablets (1X6 Unit -Dose) Blister Label ibuprofen-famotidine-90-tablets ibuprofen-famotidine-6-tablets-cart ibuprofen-famotidine-blister
Recent Major Changes
• Warnings and Precautions, Drug Reaction with 4/2021 Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) (5.12) • Warnings and Precautions, Fetal Toxicity (5.13) 4/2021
Information For Patients
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide). Inform patients, families, or caregivers of the following before initiating therapy with ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and periodically during the course of ongoing therapy. Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events Advise patients to be alert for the symptoms of cardiovascular thrombotic events, including chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, or slurring of speech, and to report any of these symptoms to their health care provider immediately [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Ulceration, and Perforation Advise patients to report symptoms of ulcerations and bleeding, including epigastric pain, dyspepsia, melena, and hematemesis to their health care provider. In the setting of concomitant use of low-dose aspirin for cardiac prophylaxis, inform patients of the increased risk for and the signs and symptoms of GI bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Hepatotoxicity Inform patients of the warning signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity (e.g., nausea, fatigue, lethargy, pruritus, jaundice, right upper quadrant tenderness, and “flu-like” symptoms). If these occur, instruct patients to stop ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and seek immediate medical therapy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ) ] . Heart Failure and Edema Advise patients to be alert for the symptoms of congestive heart failure including shortness of breath, unexplained weight gain, or edema and to contact their health care provider if such symptoms occur [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] . Anaphylactic Reactions Inform patients of the signs of an anaphylactic reaction (e.g., difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat). Instruct patients to seek immediate emergency help if these occur [see Contraindications (4), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] . Serious Skin Reactions, including DRESS Advise patients to stop taking ibuprofen and famotidine tablet immediately if they develop any type of rash or fever and contact their health care provider as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 , 5.12 )] . Infertility Advise females of reproductive potential who desire pregnancy that NSAIDs, including ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, may be associated with a reversible delay in ovulation [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.3 )] . Fetal Toxicity Inform pregnant women to avoid use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and other NSAIDs starting at 30 weeks gestation because of the risk of the premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus. If treatment with ibuprofen and famotidine tablet is needed for a pregnant woman between about 20 to 30 weeks gestation, advise her that she may need to be monitored for oligohydramnios [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . Avoid Concomitant Use of NSAIDs Inform patients that the concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet with other NSAIDs or salicylates (e.g., diflunisal, salsalate) is not recommended due to the increased risk of gastrointestinal toxicity, and little or no increase in efficacy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.17 ), Drug Interactions ( 7 )] . Alert patients that NSAIDs may be present in the “over the counter” medications for treatment of colds, fever or insomnia. Use of NSAIDs and Low-Dose Aspirin Inform patients not to use low-dose aspirin concomitantly with ibuprofen and famotidine tablet until they talk to their health care provider [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )] . Nephrotoxicity Patients should be monitored for development of nephrotoxicity (e.g., azotemia, hypertension, and /or proteinuria). If these patients should be instructed to stop therapy and seek immediate medical therapy. Creatinine Clearance Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet is not recommended in patients with creatinine clearance <50 mL/min because of seizures, delirium, coma and other CNS effect. Taking ibuprofen and famotidine tablet Inform patients that ibuprofen and famotidine tablets should be swallowed whole, and should not be cut to supply a lower dose. Advise patient not to chew, divide, or crush tablets [see Dosage and Administration ( 2 )] . Patients should be instructed that if a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as possible. However, if the next scheduled dose is due, the patient should not take the missed dose, and should be instructed to take the next dose on time. Patients should be instructed not to take 2 doses at one time to make up for a missed dose. Manufactured by: Alkem Laboratories Ltd., INDIA. Distributed by: Ascend Laboratories, LLC Parsippany, NJ 07054. Revised: November, 2021
Spl Medguide
Medication Guide IBUPROFEN and FAMOTIDINE ( EYE bue PROE fen and fa moe' ti deen) tablets, for oral use What is the most important information I should know about ibuprofen and famotidine tablet? Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet can cause serious side effects including: Increased risk of a heart attack or stroke that can lead to death . This risk may happen early in treatment and may increase: o with increasing doses of medicine containing NSAIDs o with longer use of medicine containing NSAIDs Do not take ibuprofen and famotidine tablet right before or after a heart surgery called a “coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).” Avoid taking ibuprofen and famotidine tablet after a recent heart attack, unless your healthcare provider tells you to. You may have an increased risk of another heart attack if you take ibuprofen and famotidine tablet after a recent heart attack. Increased risk of bleeding, ulcers, and tears (perforation) of the esophagus (tube leading from the mouth to the stomach), stomach and intestines: o anytime during use o without warning symptoms o that may cause death The risk of getting an ulcer or bleeding increases with: o past history of stomach ulcers, or stomach or intestinal bleeding with the use of NSAIDs o smoking o drinking alcohol o taking medicines called “corticosteroids”, “anticoagulants”, “SSRIs”, or “SNRIs” o older age o poor health o increasing doses of NSAIDs o advanced liver disease o longer use of NSAIDs o bleeding problems You should take ibuprofen and famotidine tablet exactly as prescribed, at the lowest dose possible and for the shortest time needed. Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet contains a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug NSAID (ibuprofen). Do not use ibuprofen and famotidine tablet with other medicines to lessen pain or fever or with other medicines for colds or sleeping problems without talking to your healthcare provider first, because they may contain an NSAID also. Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet may help your acid-related symptoms, but you could still have serious stomach problems. Talk with your healthcare provider. Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet contains ibuprofen, an NSAID and famotidine, a histamine H 2 -receptor blocker medicine. What is ibuprofen and famotidine tablet? Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet is a prescription medicine used to: relieve the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. decrease the risk of developing ulcers of the stomach and upper intestines (upper gastrointestinal ulcers) in people taking ibuprofen for rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. It is not known if ibuprofen and famotidine tablet is safe and effective in children. Do not take ibuprofen and famotidine tablet: if you are allergic to ibuprofen, famotidine, any other histamine H 2 -receptor blocker, or any of the ingredients in ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. See the end of this Medication Guide for a complete list of ingredients. if you have had an asthma attack, hives, or other allergic reaction with aspirin or any other NSAIDs. right before or after heart bypass surgery. Before taking ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you : have liver or kidney problems. have high blood pressure. have heart problems. have asthma. have bleeding problems. are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Taking ibuprofen and famotidine tablet at about 20 weeks of pregnancy or later may harm your unborn baby. If you need to take ibuprofen and famotidine tablet when you are between 20 and 30 weeks of pregnancy, your healthcare provider may need to monitor the amount of fluid in your womb around your baby. You should not take ibuprofen and famotidine tablet after about 30 weeks of pregnancy . are breastfeeding or plan to breast feed. Ibuprofen and famotidine can pass into your breast milk. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby if you take ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. Tell your healthcare provider about all of the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements . Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and some other medicines can interact with each other and cause serious side effects. Do not start taking any new medicine without talking to your healthcare provider first . How should I take ibuprofen and famotidine tablet? Take ibuprofen and famotidine tablet exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it. Your healthcare provider will tell you how many ibuprofen and famotidine tablet to take and when to take it. Do not change your dose or stop ibuprofen and famotidine tablet without first talking to your healthcare provider. Swallow ibuprofen and famotidine tablets whole with liquid. Do not split, chew, crush or dissolve the ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. Tell your healthcare provider if you cannot swallow the tablet whole. You may need a different medicine. If you forget to take your dose of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, do not take the missed dose. Take the next dose on time. Do not take 2 doses at one time to make up for a missed dose. You should not take an ibuprofen tablet and famotidine tablet together instead of taking ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, because they will not work in the same way. What are the possible side effects of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet? Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet can cause serious side effects, including: See “What is the most important information I should know about ibuprofen and famotidine tablet? heart attack kidney problems including kidney failure stroke life-threatening allergic reactions liver problems including liver failure asthma attacks in people who have asthma new or worse high blood pressure life-threatening skin reactions heart failure low red blood cells (anemia) Other side effects of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet include : stomach pain, constipation, diarrhea, gas, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. Get emergency help right away if you get any of the following symptoms : shortness of breath slurred speech chest pain swelling of the face or throat weakness in one part or side of your body Stop taking ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and call your healthcare provider right away if you get any of the following symptoms : nausea vomit blood more tired or weaker than usual there is blood in your bowel movement or it is black and sticky like tar diarrhea itching unusual weight gain your skin or eyes look yellow skin rash or blisters with fever indigestion or stomach pain swelling of the arms, legs, hands, and feet flu-like symptoms If you take too much ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, call your poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 . These are not all the possible side effects of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Other information about NSAIDs Aspirin is an NSAID but it does not increase the chance of a heart attack. Aspirin can cause bleeding in the brain, stomach, and intestines. Aspirin can also cause ulcers in the stomach and intestines. Some NSAIDs are sold in lower doses without a prescription (over-the-counter). Talk to your healthcare provider before using over-the-counter NSAIDs for more than 10 days. General information about the safe and effective use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not use ibuprofen and famotidine tablet for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give ibuprofen and famotidine tablet to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about NSAIDs that is written for health professionals. What are the ingredients in ibuprofen and famotidine tablet? Active ingredients : ibuprofen and famotidine Inactive ingredients : Ammonium hydroxide, colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, FD&C blue #1/brilliant blue FCF aluminum, FD&C blue #2/indigo carmine aluminum lake, ferrosoferric oxide, hypromellose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, propylene glycol, shellac, talc and titanium Dioxide. Manufactured by: Alkem Laboratories Ltd., INDIA. Distributed by: Ascend Laboratories, LLC Parsippany, NJ 07054. For more information, you can call on Ascend Laboratories, LLC at 1-877-ASC-RX01 (877-272-7901). This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: November, 2021 PT 3450-02
Spl Medguide Table
o anytime during use o without warning symptoms o that may cause death |
Clinical Studies
14 CLINICAL STUDIES Two multicenter, double-blind, active-controlled, randomized, 24-week studies of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet were conducted in patients who were expected to require daily administration of an NSAID for at least the coming 6 months for conditions such as the following: osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic low back pain, chronic regional pain syndrome, and chronic soft tissue pain. Patients were assigned randomly, in approximately a 2:1 ratio, to treatment with either ibuprofen and famotidine tablet or ibuprofen (800 mg) three times a day for 24 consecutive weeks. A total of 1533 patients were enrolled and ranged in age from 39 to 80 years (median age 55 years) with 68% females. Race was distributed as follows: 79% Caucasian, 18% African-American, and 3% Other. Approximately 15% of the patients in Studies 301 and 303 were taking concurrent low-dose aspirin (less than or equal to 325 mg daily), 18% were 65 years of age or older, and 6% had a history of previous upper gastrointestinal ulcer. Although H. pylori status was negative at baseline, H. pylori status was not reassessed during the trials. Studies 301 and 303 compared the incidence of upper gastrointestinal (gastric and/or duodenal) ulcer formation in a total 930 patients taking ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and 452 patients taking ibuprofen only, either as a primary or secondary endpoint. In both trials, ibuprofen and famotidine was associated with a statistically significantly reduction in the risk of developing upper gastrointestinal ulcers compared to taking ibuprofen only during the 6 month study period. The data are presented below in Tables 4 and 5. Two analyses for each endpoint were conducted. In one analysis patients who terminated early, without an endoscopic evaluation within 14 days of their last dose of study drug, were classified as not having an ulcer. In the second analysis, those patients were classified as having an ulcer. Both analyses exclude patients who terminated study prior to the first scheduled endoscopy at 8 weeks. Table 4: Overall Incidence Rates of Patients Who Developed at Least One Upper Gastrointestinal or Gastric Ulcer - Study 301 Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet % (n/N) Ibuprofen % (n/N) P -value a Primary endpoint Upper gastrointestinal ulcer* 10.5% (40/380) 20.0% (38/190) 0.002 Upper gastrointestinal ulcer** 22.9% (87/380) 32.1% (61/190) 0.020 Secondary endpoint Gastric ulcer* 9.7% (37/380) 17.9% (34/190) 0.005 Gastric ulcer** 22.4% (85/380) 30.0% (57/190) 0.052 a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test * Classifying early terminated patients as NOT having an ulcer **Classifying patients who early terminated due to an adverse event, were lost to follow-up, discontinued due to the discretion of the sponsor or the investigator, or did not have an endoscopy performed within 14 days of their last dose of study drug, as having an ulcer Table 5: Overall Incidence Rate of Patients Who Developed at Least One Gastric or Upper Gastrointestinal Ulcer – Study 303 Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet % (n/N) Ibuprofen % (n/N) P -value a Primary endpoint Gastric ulcer* 8.7% (39/447) 17.6% (38/216) 0.0004 Gastric ulcer** 17.4% (78/447) 31.0% (67/216) <0.0001 Secondary endpoint Upper gastrointestinal ulcer* 10.1% (45/447) 21.3% (46/216) <0.0001 Upper gastrointestinal ulcer** 18.6% (83/447) 34.3% (74/216) <0.0001 a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test * Classifying early terminated patients as NOT having an ulcer ** Classifying patients who early terminated due to an adverse event, were lost to follow-up, discontinued due to the discretion of the sponsor or the investigator, or did not have an endoscopy performed within 14 days of their last dose of study drug, as having an ulcer Subgroup analyses of patients who used low-dose aspirin (less than or equal to 325 mg daily), were 65 years and older, or had a prior history of gastrointestinal ulcer are summarized as follows: Of the 1022 patients in clinical studies of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, 15% (213 patients) used low-dose aspirin and the results were consistent with the overall findings of the study. In these clinical studies 16% of patients who used low-dose aspirin who were treated with ibuprofen and famotidine tablet developed an upper gastrointestinal ulcer compared to 35% of those patients who received only ibuprofen. The clinical trials primarily enrolled patients less than 65 years without a prior history of gastrointestinal ulcer. Of the 1022 patients in clinical studies of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, 18% (249 patients) were 65 years of age or older. In these clinical studies, 23% of patients 65 years of age and older who were treated with ibuprofen and famotidine tablet developed an upper gastrointestinal ulcer compared to 27% of those patients who received only ibuprofen [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.5 )]. Of the 1022 patients in clinical studies of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, 6% had a prior history of gastrointestinal ulcer. In these clinical studies, 25% of patients with a prior history of gastrointestinal ulcer who were treated with ibuprofen and famotidine tablet developed an upper gastrointestinal ulcer compared to 24% of those patients who received only ibuprofen.
Clinical Studies Table
Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet % (n/N) | Ibuprofen % (n/N) | P-valuea | |
Primary endpoint | |||
Upper gastrointestinal ulcer* | 10.5% (40/380) | 20.0% (38/190) | 0.002 |
Upper gastrointestinal ulcer** | 22.9% (87/380) | 32.1% (61/190) | 0.020 |
Secondary endpoint | |||
Gastric ulcer* | 9.7% (37/380) | 17.9% (34/190) | 0.005 |
Gastric ulcer** | 22.4% (85/380) | 30.0% (57/190) | 0.052 |
Geriatric Use
8.5 Geriatric Use Elderly patients, compared to younger patients, are at greater risk for NSAID-associated serious cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and/or renal adverse reactions. If the anticipated benefit for the elderly patient outweighs these potential risks, start dosing at the low end of the dosing range, and monitor patients for adverse effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.4 , 5.7 , 5.16) ] . The clinical trials primarily enrolled patients less than 65 years of age. Of the 1022 patients in clinical studies of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, 18% (249 patients) were 65 years of age or older. Efficacy results in patients who are greater than or equal to 65 years of age are summarized in the CLINICAL STUDIES section [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )]. Famotidine is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection and adjusting dose interval, and it may be useful to monitor renal function [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] .
Labor And Delivery
8.2 Lactation Risk Summary No studies have been conducted with the use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet in lactating women. Limited data from published literature report famotidine is present in human milk in low amounts. Published literature also reports the presence of ibuprofen in human milk in low amounts. No information is available on the effects of famotidine or ibuprofen on milk production or on a breastfed infant. Famotidine is present in the milk of lactating rats ( see Data) . The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from ibuprofen and famotidine tablet or from the underlying maternal condition. Data Transient growth depression was observed in young rats suckling from mothers treated with maternotoxic doses of at least 300 times the usual human dose of famotidine.
Nursing Mothers
8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Infertility Females Based on the mechanism of action, the use of prostaglandin-mediated NSAIDs, including ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, may delay or prevent rupture of ovarian follicles, which has been associated with reversible infertility in some women. Published animal studies have shown that administration of prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors has the potential to disrupt prostaglandin mediated follicular rupture required for ovulation. Small studies in women treated with NSAIDs have also shown a reversible delay in ovulation. Consider withdrawal of NSAIDs, including ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, in women who have difficulties conceiving or who are undergoing investigation of infertility.
Pediatric Use
8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet in pediatric patients have not been established.
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Use of NSAIDs, including ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, can cause premature closure of the the fetal ductus arteriosus and fetal renal dysfunction leading to oligohydramnios and, in some cases, neonatal renal impairment. Because of these risks, limit dose and duration of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet use between about 20 and 30 weeks of gestation and avoid ibuprofen and famotidine tablet use at about 30 weeks of gestation and later in pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations, Data). Premature Closure of Fetal Ductus Arteriosus Use of NSAIDs, including ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, at about 30 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy increases the risk of premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus. Oligohydramnios/Neonatal Renal Impairment Use of NSAIDs at about 20 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy has been associated with cases of fetal renal dysfunction leading to oligohydramnios, and in some cases, neonatal renal impairment. There are no available data with ibuprofen and famotidine tablet use in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage; however, there are published studies with each individual component of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. Ibuprofen Data from observational studies regarding potential embryofetal risks of NSAID use in women in the first or second trimesters of pregnancy are inconclusive. In animal reproduction studies, there were no clear developmental effects at doses up to 0.4-times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) in the rabbit and 0.5-times in the MRHD rat when dosed throughout gestation. In contrast, an increase in membranous ventricular septal defects was reported in rats treated on Gestation Days 9 & 10 with 0.8-times the MRHD. Based on animal data, prostaglandins have been shown to have an important role in endometrial vascular permeability, blastocyst implantation, and decidualization. In animal studies, administration of prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors such as ibuprofen, resulted in increased pre-and post-implantation loss. Prostaglandins also have been shown to have an important role in fetal kidney development. In published animal studies, prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors have been reported to impair kidney development when administered at clinically relevant doses. Famotidine Limited published data do not report an increased risk of congenital malformations or other adverse pregnancy effects with use of H 2 - receptor antagonists, including ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, during pregnancy; however, these data are insufficient to adequately determine a drug-associated risk. Reproductive studies with famotidine have been performed in rats and rabbits at oral doses of up to 2000 and 500 mg/kg/day (approximately 243 and 122 times the recommended human dose, respectively, based on body surface area) and in both species at intravenous (I.V.) doses of up to 200 mg/kg/day, and have revealed no significant evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus due to famotidine. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the general U.S. population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Premature Closure of Fetal Ductus Arteriosus: Avoid use of NSAIDs in women at about 30 weeks gestation and later in pregnancy, because NSAIDs, including ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, can cause premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus (see Data) . Oligohydramnios/Neonatal Renal Impairment If an NSAID is necessary at about 20 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy, limit the use to the lowest effective dose and shortest duration possible. If ibuprofen and famotidine tablet treatment is needed for a pregnant woman, consider monitoring with ultrasound for oligohydramnios. If oligohydramnios occurs, discontinue ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and follow up according to clinical practice (see Data). Labor or Delivery There are no studies on the effects of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet during labor or delivery. In animal studies, NSAIDs, including ibuprofen, inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, cause delayed parturition, and increase the incidence of stillbirth. Data Human Data When used to delay preterm labor, inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis, including NSAIDs such ibuprofen, may increase the risk of neonatal complications such as necrotizing enterocolitis, patent ductus arteriosus and intracranial hemorrhage. Ibuprofen treatment given in late pregnancy to delay parturition has been associated with persistent pulmonary hypertension, renal dysfunction and abnormal prostaglandin E levels in preterm infants. Ibuprofen Premature Closure of Fetal Ductus Arteriosus: Published literature reports that the use of NSAIDs at about 30 weeks of gestation and later in pregnancy may cause premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus. Oligohydramnios/Neonatal Renal Impairment: Published studies and postmarketing reports describe maternal NSAID use at about 20 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy associated with fetal renal dysfunction leading to oligohydramnios, and in some cases, neonatal renal impairment. These adverse outcomes are seen, on average, after days to weeks of treatment, although oligohydramnios has been infrequently reported as soon as 48 hours after NSAID initiation. In many cases, but not all, the decrease in amniotic fluid was transient and reversible with cessation of the drug. There have been a limited number of case reports of maternal NSAID use and neonatal renal dysfunction without oligohydramnios, some of which were irreversible. Some cases of neonatal renal dysfunction required treatment with invasive procedures, such as exchange transfusion or dialysis. Methodological limitations of these postmarketing studies and reports include lack of a control group; limited information regarding dose, duration, and timing of drug exposure; and concomitant use of other medications. These limitations preclude establishing a reliable estimate of the risk of adverse fetal and neonatal outcomes with maternal NSAID use. Because the published safety data on neonatal outcomes involved mostly preterm infants, the generalizability of certain reported risks to the full-term infant exposed to NSAIDs through maternal use is uncertain. When used to delay preterm labor, inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis, including NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, may increase the risk of other neonatal complications such as necrotizing enterocolitis and intracranial hemorrhage. Ibuprofen treatment given in late pregnancy to delay parturition has been associated with persistent pulmonary hypertension, renal dysfunction, and abnormal prostaglandin E levels in preterm infants. Animal Data Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. Ibuprofen In a published study, female rabbits given 7.5, 20, or 60 mg/kg ibuprofen (0.04, 0.12, or 0.36-times the maximum recommended human daily dose of 3200 mg of ibuprofen based on body surface area) from Gestation Days 1 to 29, no clear treatment-related adverse developmental effects were noted. Doses of 20 and 60 mg/kg were associated with significant maternal toxicity (stomach ulcers, gastric lesions). In the same publication, female rats were administered 7.5, 20, 60, 180 mg/kg ibuprofen (0.02, 0.06, 0.18, 0.54-times the maximum daily dose) did not result in clear adverse developmental effects. Maternal toxicity (gastrointestinal lesions) was noted at 20 mg/kg and above. In a published study, rats were orally dosed with 300 mg/kg ibuprofen (0.912-times the maximum human daily dose of 3200 mg based on body surface area) during Gestation Days 9 and 10 (critical time points for heart development in rats). Ibuprofen treatment resulted in an increase in the incidence of membranous ventricular septal defects. This dose was associated with significant maternal toxicity including gastrointestinal toxicity. One incidence each of a membranous ventricular septal defect and gastroschisis was noted in fetuses from rabbits treated with 500 mg/kg (3-times the maximum human daily dose) from Gestation Day 9-11. Famotidine Reproductive studies with famotidine have been performed in rats and rabbits at oral doses of up to 2000 and 500 mg/kg/day (approximately 243 and 122 times the recommended human dose of 80 mg per day, respectively, based on body surface area) and in both species at intravenous doses of up to 200 mg/kg/day (about 24 and 49 times the recommended human dose of 80 mg per day, respectively, based on body surface area), and have revealed no significant evidence of harm to the fetus due to famotidine. While no direct fetotoxic effects have been observed, sporadic abortions occurring only in mothers displaying marked decreased food intake were seen in some rabbits at oral doses of 200 mg/kg/day (approximately 49 times the recommended human dose of 80 mg per day, respectively, based on body surface area) or higher. Animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response.
Use In Specific Populations
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy : Use of NSAIDs during the third trimester of pregnancy increases the risk of premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus. Avoid use of NSAIDs in pregnant women starting at 30 weeks gestation. ( 5.13 , 8.1 ) Females and Males of Reproductive Potential : NSAIDs are associated with reversible infertility. Consider withdrawal of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet in women who have difficulties conceiving. ( 8.3 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Use of NSAIDs, including ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, can cause premature closure of the the fetal ductus arteriosus and fetal renal dysfunction leading to oligohydramnios and, in some cases, neonatal renal impairment. Because of these risks, limit dose and duration of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet use between about 20 and 30 weeks of gestation and avoid ibuprofen and famotidine tablet use at about 30 weeks of gestation and later in pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations, Data). Premature Closure of Fetal Ductus Arteriosus Use of NSAIDs, including ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, at about 30 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy increases the risk of premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus. Oligohydramnios/Neonatal Renal Impairment Use of NSAIDs at about 20 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy has been associated with cases of fetal renal dysfunction leading to oligohydramnios, and in some cases, neonatal renal impairment. There are no available data with ibuprofen and famotidine tablet use in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage; however, there are published studies with each individual component of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. Ibuprofen Data from observational studies regarding potential embryofetal risks of NSAID use in women in the first or second trimesters of pregnancy are inconclusive. In animal reproduction studies, there were no clear developmental effects at doses up to 0.4-times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) in the rabbit and 0.5-times in the MRHD rat when dosed throughout gestation. In contrast, an increase in membranous ventricular septal defects was reported in rats treated on Gestation Days 9 & 10 with 0.8-times the MRHD. Based on animal data, prostaglandins have been shown to have an important role in endometrial vascular permeability, blastocyst implantation, and decidualization. In animal studies, administration of prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors such as ibuprofen, resulted in increased pre-and post-implantation loss. Prostaglandins also have been shown to have an important role in fetal kidney development. In published animal studies, prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors have been reported to impair kidney development when administered at clinically relevant doses. Famotidine Limited published data do not report an increased risk of congenital malformations or other adverse pregnancy effects with use of H 2 - receptor antagonists, including ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, during pregnancy; however, these data are insufficient to adequately determine a drug-associated risk. Reproductive studies with famotidine have been performed in rats and rabbits at oral doses of up to 2000 and 500 mg/kg/day (approximately 243 and 122 times the recommended human dose, respectively, based on body surface area) and in both species at intravenous (I.V.) doses of up to 200 mg/kg/day, and have revealed no significant evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus due to famotidine. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the general U.S. population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Premature Closure of Fetal Ductus Arteriosus: Avoid use of NSAIDs in women at about 30 weeks gestation and later in pregnancy, because NSAIDs, including ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, can cause premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus (see Data) . Oligohydramnios/Neonatal Renal Impairment If an NSAID is necessary at about 20 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy, limit the use to the lowest effective dose and shortest duration possible. If ibuprofen and famotidine tablet treatment is needed for a pregnant woman, consider monitoring with ultrasound for oligohydramnios. If oligohydramnios occurs, discontinue ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and follow up according to clinical practice (see Data). Labor or Delivery There are no studies on the effects of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet during labor or delivery. In animal studies, NSAIDs, including ibuprofen, inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, cause delayed parturition, and increase the incidence of stillbirth. Data Human Data When used to delay preterm labor, inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis, including NSAIDs such ibuprofen, may increase the risk of neonatal complications such as necrotizing enterocolitis, patent ductus arteriosus and intracranial hemorrhage. Ibuprofen treatment given in late pregnancy to delay parturition has been associated with persistent pulmonary hypertension, renal dysfunction and abnormal prostaglandin E levels in preterm infants. Ibuprofen Premature Closure of Fetal Ductus Arteriosus: Published literature reports that the use of NSAIDs at about 30 weeks of gestation and later in pregnancy may cause premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus. Oligohydramnios/Neonatal Renal Impairment: Published studies and postmarketing reports describe maternal NSAID use at about 20 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy associated with fetal renal dysfunction leading to oligohydramnios, and in some cases, neonatal renal impairment. These adverse outcomes are seen, on average, after days to weeks of treatment, although oligohydramnios has been infrequently reported as soon as 48 hours after NSAID initiation. In many cases, but not all, the decrease in amniotic fluid was transient and reversible with cessation of the drug. There have been a limited number of case reports of maternal NSAID use and neonatal renal dysfunction without oligohydramnios, some of which were irreversible. Some cases of neonatal renal dysfunction required treatment with invasive procedures, such as exchange transfusion or dialysis. Methodological limitations of these postmarketing studies and reports include lack of a control group; limited information regarding dose, duration, and timing of drug exposure; and concomitant use of other medications. These limitations preclude establishing a reliable estimate of the risk of adverse fetal and neonatal outcomes with maternal NSAID use. Because the published safety data on neonatal outcomes involved mostly preterm infants, the generalizability of certain reported risks to the full-term infant exposed to NSAIDs through maternal use is uncertain. When used to delay preterm labor, inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis, including NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, may increase the risk of other neonatal complications such as necrotizing enterocolitis and intracranial hemorrhage. Ibuprofen treatment given in late pregnancy to delay parturition has been associated with persistent pulmonary hypertension, renal dysfunction, and abnormal prostaglandin E levels in preterm infants. Animal Data Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with ibuprofen and famotidine tablet. Ibuprofen In a published study, female rabbits given 7.5, 20, or 60 mg/kg ibuprofen (0.04, 0.12, or 0.36-times the maximum recommended human daily dose of 3200 mg of ibuprofen based on body surface area) from Gestation Days 1 to 29, no clear treatment-related adverse developmental effects were noted. Doses of 20 and 60 mg/kg were associated with significant maternal toxicity (stomach ulcers, gastric lesions). In the same publication, female rats were administered 7.5, 20, 60, 180 mg/kg ibuprofen (0.02, 0.06, 0.18, 0.54-times the maximum daily dose) did not result in clear adverse developmental effects. Maternal toxicity (gastrointestinal lesions) was noted at 20 mg/kg and above. In a published study, rats were orally dosed with 300 mg/kg ibuprofen (0.912-times the maximum human daily dose of 3200 mg based on body surface area) during Gestation Days 9 and 10 (critical time points for heart development in rats). Ibuprofen treatment resulted in an increase in the incidence of membranous ventricular septal defects. This dose was associated with significant maternal toxicity including gastrointestinal toxicity. One incidence each of a membranous ventricular septal defect and gastroschisis was noted in fetuses from rabbits treated with 500 mg/kg (3-times the maximum human daily dose) from Gestation Day 9-11. Famotidine Reproductive studies with famotidine have been performed in rats and rabbits at oral doses of up to 2000 and 500 mg/kg/day (approximately 243 and 122 times the recommended human dose of 80 mg per day, respectively, based on body surface area) and in both species at intravenous doses of up to 200 mg/kg/day (about 24 and 49 times the recommended human dose of 80 mg per day, respectively, based on body surface area), and have revealed no significant evidence of harm to the fetus due to famotidine. While no direct fetotoxic effects have been observed, sporadic abortions occurring only in mothers displaying marked decreased food intake were seen in some rabbits at oral doses of 200 mg/kg/day (approximately 49 times the recommended human dose of 80 mg per day, respectively, based on body surface area) or higher. Animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary No studies have been conducted with the use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet in lactating women. Limited data from published literature report famotidine is present in human milk in low amounts. Published literature also reports the presence of ibuprofen in human milk in low amounts. No information is available on the effects of famotidine or ibuprofen on milk production or on a breastfed infant. Famotidine is present in the milk of lactating rats ( see Data) . The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from ibuprofen and famotidine tablet or from the underlying maternal condition. Data Transient growth depression was observed in young rats suckling from mothers treated with maternotoxic doses of at least 300 times the usual human dose of famotidine. 8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Infertility Females Based on the mechanism of action, the use of prostaglandin-mediated NSAIDs, including ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, may delay or prevent rupture of ovarian follicles, which has been associated with reversible infertility in some women. Published animal studies have shown that administration of prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors has the potential to disrupt prostaglandin mediated follicular rupture required for ovulation. Small studies in women treated with NSAIDs have also shown a reversible delay in ovulation. Consider withdrawal of NSAIDs, including ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, in women who have difficulties conceiving or who are undergoing investigation of infertility. 8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet in pediatric patients have not been established. 8.5 Geriatric Use Elderly patients, compared to younger patients, are at greater risk for NSAID-associated serious cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and/or renal adverse reactions. If the anticipated benefit for the elderly patient outweighs these potential risks, start dosing at the low end of the dosing range, and monitor patients for adverse effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.4 , 5.7 , 5.16) ] . The clinical trials primarily enrolled patients less than 65 years of age. Of the 1022 patients in clinical studies of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet, 18% (249 patients) were 65 years of age or older. Efficacy results in patients who are greater than or equal to 65 years of age are summarized in the CLINICAL STUDIES section [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )]. Famotidine is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection and adjusting dose interval, and it may be useful to monitor renal function [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] . 8.6 Renal Insufficiency In adult patients with renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance < 50 mL/min), the elimination half-life of famotidine is increased. Since CNS adverse effects have been reported in patients with creatinine clearance < 50 mL/min and the dosage of the famotidine component in ibuprofen and famotidine tablet is fixed, ibuprofen and famotidine tablet is not recommended in these patients [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] .
How Supplied
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Ibuprofen and famotidine tablets 800 mg/26.6 mg, are light blue to blue oval shaped, film coated tablets imprinted with ''IF826'' in black on one side and plain on other side and supplied as: NDC Number Size 67877-626-90 Bottle of 90 tablets 67877-626-01 Bottle of 100 tablets 67877-626-05 Bottle of 500 tablets 67877-626-06 Carton of 6 (1 x 6) Unit-dose Tablets Storage Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]
Boxed Warning
WARNING: RISK OF SERIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR AND GASTROINTESTINAL EVENTS Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, including myocardial infarction and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may occur early in treatment and may increase with duration of use [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet is contraindicated in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery [ s ee Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Ulceration, and Perforation NSAIDs cause an increased risk of serious gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events including bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach or intestines, which can be fatal. These events can occur at any time during use and without warning symptoms. Elderly patients and patients with a prior history of peptic ulcer disease and/or GI bleeding are at greater risk for serious GI events [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . WARNING: RISK OF SERIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR AND GASTROINTESTINAL EVENTS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning . Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, including myocardial infarction and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may occur early in treatment and may increase with duration of use ( 5.1 ) Ibuprofen and famotidine tablet is contraindicated in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery ( 4 , 5.1 ) NSAIDs cause an increased risk of serious gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events including bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach or intestines, which can be fatal. These events can occur at any time during use and without warning symptoms. Elderly patients and patients with a prior history of peptic ulcer disease and/or GI bleeding are at greater risk for serious GI events ( 5.2 )
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