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- Optiray 350 IOVERSOL 741 mg/mL Liebel-Flarsheim Company LLC
Optiray 350
Summary of product characteristics
Adverse Reactions
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Risks Associated with Inadvertent Intrathecal Administration [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Contrast Induced Acute Kidney Injury [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Cardiovascular Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Thromboembolic Events [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Thyroid Dysfunction in Pediatric Patients 0 to 3 Years of Age [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )] The most common reaction is nausea, occurring at a rate of 1 percent. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact LIEBEL-FLARSHEIM COMPANY LLC at 855-266-5037 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Adult Patients Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The following listing shows adverse reactions based upon clinical trials with OPTIRAY (ioversol) in 4,187 patients. Adverse reactions are listed by organ system according to clinical importance. More severe reactions are listed before others in a system regardless of incidence. The most common reaction is nausea, occurring at a rate of 1 percent. Cardiac disorders Cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, atrioventricular block complete, atrioventricular block, nodal rhythm, bradycardia, angina pectoris, palpitations Ear and labyrinth disorders Vertigo, tinnitus Eye disorders Vision blurred, periorbital edema, conjunctivitis Gastrointestinal disorders Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dysphagia, dry mouth General disorders and administration site conditions Chest pain, pain, injection site pain, injection site hematoma, extravasation, pyrexia, swelling, asthenia, malaise, fatigue, chills Infections and infestations Rhinitis Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Heart injury, vascular pseudoaneurysm Investigations Electrocardiogram ST segment depression, blood pressure decreased Metabolism and nutrition disorders Acidosis Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Muscular weakness, muscle spasms, back pain Nervous system disorders Cerebral infarction, aphasia, tremor, dizziness, presyncope, headache, paraesthesia, dysgeusia Psychiatric disorders Hallucination, visual hallucination, disorientation, anxiety Renal and urinary disorders Urinary retention, renal pain, polyuria Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders Laryngeal edema, hypoxia, pulmonary edema, dyspnea, hyperventilation, cough, sneezing, nasal congestion Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Urticaria, rash, pruritus, swelling face, hyperhidrosis, erythema Vascular disorders Hypertension, hypotension, arterial spasm, vasospasm, vasodilation, flushing Pediatric Patients In clinical studies involving 311 patients for pediatric angiocardiography, contrast enhanced computed tomographic imaging of the head and body, and intravenous excretory urography; 6% of patients reported an adverse reaction, with the most common adverse reactions being nausea and fever. Adverse reactions reported were similar in quality and frequency to the adverse events reported by adults. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following additional adverse drug reactions have been reported during post-approval use of OPTIRAY. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Cardiac disorders: coronary artery spasm, cyanosis, arrhythmia (ventricular fibrillation, tachycardia, extrasystole), ECG abnormal. Endocrine disorders: hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism. Eye disorders: temporary blindness, conjunctivitis (including eye irritation, ocular hyperemia, watery eyes). Gastrointestinal disorders: tongue edema, salivary hypersecretion. General disorders and administration site conditions: injection site reactions including pain, hemorrhage, and necrosis especially after extravasation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] , face edema, feeling hot. Immune system disorders: hypersensitivity reactions including fatal anaphylactic shock. Nervous system disorders: seizure, loss of consciousness, somnolence, hypoesthesia, dyskinesia, amnesia. Respiratory disorders: Respiratory arrest, asthma, bronchospasm, laryngeal spasm and obstruction, throat irritation, dysphonia. Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Reactions range from mild (e.g. rash, erythema, pruritus, urticaria, and skin discoloration) to severe: [e.g. Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN)], acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). Vascular Disorders: phlebitis, thrombosis.
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Symptomatic Hyperthyroidism Symptomatic Hyperthyroidism ( 4 )
Description
11 DESCRIPTION 11.1 Chemical Characteristics OPTIRAY (ioversol injection) is a non-ionic radiographic contrast agent. OPTIRAY formulations are sterile, nonpyrogenic, aqueous solutions intended for intravascular use. Ioversol is designated chemically as N,N '-Bis (2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-[ N -(2-hydroxyethyl) -glycolamido] -2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamide. The molecular weight of ioversol is 807.11 and the organically bound iodine content is 47.2%. The structural formula of ioversol is as follows: OPTIRAY is available in three strengths: OPTIRAY 300 (ioversol injection 64%): Each mL contains 300 mg organically bound iodine, 636 mg ioversol, 3.6 mg, tromethamine, 0.2 mg edetate calcium disodium. OPTIRAY 320 (ioversol injection 68%): Each mL contains 320 mg organically bound iodine, 678 mg of ioversol, 3.6 mg tromethamine, 0.2 mg edetate calcium disodium. OPTIRAY 350 (ioversol injection 74%): Each mL contains 350 mg organically bound iodine, 741 mg ioversol, 3.6 mg tromethamine, 0.2 mg edetate calcium disodium. The pH of the OPTIRAY formulations is adjusted to 6.0 to 7.4 with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. All solutions are sterilized by autoclaving and contain no preservatives. Ioversol does not dissociate in solution. structure 11.2 Physical Characteristics Some physical and chemical properties of these formulations are listed below: OPTIRAY 300 OPTIRAY 320 OPTIRAY 350 Ioversol content (mg/mL) 636 678 741 Iodine content (mg I/mL) 300 320 350 Osmolality (mOsm/kg water) 651 702 792 Viscosity (cps) at 25°C 8.2 9.9 14.3 at 37°C 5.5 5.8 9.0 Specific Gravity at 37°C 1.352 1.371 1.405 The OPTIRAY formulations are clear, colorless to pale yellow solutions containing no undissolved solids. Crystallization does not occur at room temperature. OPTIRAY solutions have osmolalities 1.8 to 2.8 times that of plasma (285 mOsm/kg water) as shown in the above table and are hypertonic under conditions of use.
Dosage And Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Adjust the volume and concentration of OPTIRAY. Modify the dose accounting for factors such as age, body weight, vessel size, blood flow rate within the vessel. Please see details in full Prescribing Information. ( 2 ) 2.1 Important Administration Instructions OPTIRAY is for intravascular use only [see Boxed Warning, Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Use sterile technique for all handling and administration of OPTIRAY. Inspect glass and plastic containers prior to use for breakage or other damage and do not use damaged containers. Warm OPTIRAY and administer at body or room temperature. Inspect OPTIRAY for particulate matter or discoloration before administration. Do not administer if OPTIRAY contains particulate matter or is discolored. Do not mix OPTIRAY with other drugs, solutions or total parenteral nutrition mixtures. Use the lowest dose necessary to obtain adequate visualization. Adjust the volume and concentration of OPTIRAY. Modify the dose accounting for factors such as age, body weight, vessel size, blood flow rate within the vessel, anticipated pathology, degree and extent of opacification required, structure(s) or area to be examined, disease processes affecting the patient, and equipment and technique to be employed. Avoid extravasation when injecting OPTIRAY; especially in patients with severe arterial or venous disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )]. Hydrate patients before and after OPTIRAY administration [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. Discard unused portion of OPTIRAY from single-dose container after use. 2.2 Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)-Tagged Syringe Directions for Use The RFID-tagged syringe must be used with an Optivantage Injector with RFID technology [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling ( 16.2 )] . The RFID tag allows for the exchange of product information such as lot number, expiration, concentration, and identification of the syringe as being “unused” prior to use and “used” after product administration. Do not operate any part of the Optivantage Injector System and RFID-tagged syringes within 6 inches (15 cm) of a pacemaker and/or defibrillator. If the RFID tag is damaged or otherwise non-functional, the OPTIRAY syringe with the non-functional RFID tag may still be used; however, no data will be transferred to the injector. 2.3 Intra-arterial Procedures in Adults Cerebral Arteriography Use OPTIRAY 300 or OPTIRAY 320. The recommended dose for visualization of cerebral arteries is shown below (may repeat as necessary): Diagnostic area Dose Maximum Cumulative Dose carotid or vertebral arteries 2 mL to 12 mL 200 mL aortic arch injection (four vessel study) 20 mL to 50 mL 200 mL Peripheral Arteriography Use OPTIRAY 300, OPTIRAY 320 or OPTIRAY 350. The recommended dose for visualization of peripheral arteries is shown below (may repeat as necessary): Diagnostic area Dose Maximum Cumulative Dose aorta-iliac runoff 60 mL (range 20 mL to 90 mL) 250 mL common iliac, femoral 40 mL (range 10 mL to 50 mL) 250 mL subclavian, brachial 20 mL (range 15 mL to 30 mL) 250 mL Visceral and Renal Arteriography and Aortography Use OPTIRAY 320. The recommended dose for visualization for the aorta and visceral arteries is shown below (may repeat as necessary): Diagnostic area Dose Maximum Cumulative Dose aorta 45 mL (range 10 mL to 80 mL) 250 mL celiac 45 mL (range 12 mL to 60 mL) 250 mL superior mesenteric 45 mL (range 15 mL to 60 mL) 250 mL renal or inferior mesenteric 9 mL (range 6 mL to 15 mL) 250 mL Coronary Arteriography and Left Ventriculography Use OPTIRAY 320 or OPTIRAY 350. The recommended dose for visualization of the coronary arteries and left ventricle is shown below (may repeat as necessary): Diagnostic area Dose Maximum Cumulative Dose left coronary 8 mL (range 2 mL to 10 mL) 250 mL right coronary 6 mL (range 1 mL to 10 mL) 250 mL left ventricle 40 mL (range 30 mL to 50 mL) 250 mL 2.4 Intravenous Procedures in Adults Computed Tomography Use OPTIRAY 300, OPTIRAY 320, or OPTIRAY 350 for head and body imaging. Head Imaging The recommended dosing is shown below: Scan immediately after completion of the intravenous administration. Infusion OPTIRAY 300 50 mL to 150 mL OPTIRAY 320 50 mL to 150 mL OPTIRAY 350 50 mL to 150 mL Body Imaging OPTIRAY may be administered by bolus injection, by rapid infusion, or by a combination of both. The recommended dosing is shown below: Scanning interval will vary with indication and target organ. Bolus Injection Infusion OPTIRAY 300 25 mL to 75 mL 50 mL to 150 mL OPTIRAY 320 25 mL to 75 mL 50 mL to 150 mL OPTIRAY 350 25 mL to 75 mL 50 mL to 150 mL Venography Use OPTIRAY 300, OPTIRAY 320 or OPTIRAY 350. The recommended dose is 50 mL to 100 mL per extremity; with a maximum cumulative dose of 250 mL. Intravenous Urography Use OPTIRAY 350, OPTIRAY 320, or OPTIRAY 300. The recommended dose is shown below: Usual Dose High Dose Urography Maximum Dose OPTIRAY 300 50 mL to 75 mL 1.6 mL/kg 150 mL OPTIRAY 320 50 mL to 75 mL 1.5 mL/kg to 2 mL/kg 150 mL OPTIRAY 350 50 mL to 75 mL 1.4 mL/kg 140 mL Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography (IV-DSA) Use OPTIRAY 350. The recommended dose range per injection is 30 mL to 50 mL; may repeat as necessary with a maximum cumulative dose of 250 mL. Injection rates will vary depending on the site of catheter placement and vessel size. Central catheter injections are usually made at a rate of between 10 mL/second and 30 mL/second. Peripheral injections are usually made at a rate of between 12 mL/second and 20 mL/second. 2.5 Pediatric Dosing Intra-arterial Procedures Angiocardiography Use OPTIRAY 350 or OPTIRAY 320. The recommended single ventricular dose is 1.25 mL/kg (range 1 mL/kg to 1.5 mL/kg). The maximum cumulative dose is 5 mL/kg up to a maximum total volume of 250 mL. Intravenous Procedures Computed Tomography Use OPTIRAY 320. Head and Body Imaging The recommended dose in pediatric patients is 1.5 mL/kg to 2 mL/kg (range 1 mL/kg to 3 mL/kg). Intravenous Urography Use OPTIRAY 320. The recommended dose for pediatric patients is 1 mL/kg to 1.5 mL/kg (range 0.5 mL/kg to 3 mL/kg); with a maximum cumulative dose not exceeding 3 mL/kg.
Indications And Usage
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE OPTIRAY is indicated for: OPTIRAY is a radiographic contrast agent indicated for the following: Intra-arterial Procedures ( 1.1 ) Adults: Cerebral Arteriography (300, 320 mg iodine/mL) Peripheral Arteriography (300, 320, 350 mg iodine/mL ) Visceral and Renal Arteriography, Aortography (320 mg iodine/mL) Coronary Arteriography and Left Ventriculography (320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Pediatric Patients: Angiocardiography (320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Intravenous Procedures ( 1.2 ) Adults: Computed tomography (CT) Imaging of Head and Body (300, 320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Venography (300, 320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Intravenous Excretory Urography (300, 320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography (350 mg iodine/mL) Pediatric Patients: CT Imaging of the Head and Body, and Intravenous Excretory Urography (320 mg iodine/mL) 1.1 Intra-arterial In adults OPTIRAY 300: cerebral arteriography and peripheral arteriography. OPTIRAY 320: cerebral arteriography, peripheral arteriography, visceral and renal arteriography, aortography, coronary arteriography, and left ventriculography. OPTIRAY 350: peripheral arteriography coronary arteriography, and left ventriculography. In pediatric patients OPTIRAY 320 and OPTIRAY 350: angiocardiography. 1.2 Intra-venous In adults OPTIRAY 300: CT imaging of the head and body, venography, and intravenous excretory urography. OPTIRAY 320: CT imaging of the head and body, venography, and intravenous excretory urography. OPTIRAY 350: CT imaging of the head and body, venography, intravenous excretory urography, and intravenous digital subtraction angiography (IV-DSA). In pediatric patients OPTIRAY 320: CT imaging of the head and body, and intravenous excretory urography.
Overdosage
10 OVERDOSAGE The adverse effects of overdosage are life-threatening and affect mainly the pulmonary and cardiovascular system. Treatment of an overdosage is directed toward the support of all vital functions and prompt institution of symptomatic therapy. Ioversol does not bind to plasma or serum protein and is, therefore, dialyzable.
Drug Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 7.1 Drug-Drug Interactions Metformin In patients with renal impairment, metformin can cause lactic acidosis. Iodinated contrast agents appear to increase the risk of metformin induced lactic acidosis, possibly as a result of worsening renal function. Stop metformin at the time of, or prior to, OPTIRAY administration in patients with an eGFR between 30 and 60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ; in patients with a history of hepatic impairment, alcoholism or heart failure; or in patients who will be administered intra-arterial iodinated contrast agents. Re-evaluate eGFR 48 hours after the imaging procedure, and reinstitute only after renal function is stable. Radioactive Iodine Administration of iodinated contrast agents may interfere with thyroid uptake of radioactive iodine (I 131) and decrease therapeutic efficacy in patients with carcinoma of the thyroid. The decrease in efficacy lasts for 6-8 weeks. Oral Cholecystographic Contrast Agents Renal toxicity has been reported in patients with liver impairment who were given oral cholecystographic agents followed by intravascular contrast agents. Administration of OPTIRAY should be postponed in patients who have recently received a cholecystographic contrast agent. 7.2 Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions Protein-Bound Iodine, Radioactive Iodine Determinations The results of protein bound iodine and radioactive iodine uptake studies, which depend on iodine estimation, will not accurately reflect thyroid function for up to 16 days following administration of iodinated contrast agent. However, thyroid function tests that do not depend on iodine estimations, e.g., T3 resin uptake and total or free thyroxine (T4) assays are not affected.
Clinical Pharmacology
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action Intravascular injection of ioversol opacifies vessels in the path of the flow of the contrast medium, permitting visualization of the internal structures until significant hemodilution occurs. In imaging of the body, iodinated contrast agents diffuse from the vascular into the extravascular space. In normal brain with an intact blood-brain barrier, contrast does not diffuse into the extravascular space. In patients with a disrupted blood-brain barrier, contrast agent accumulates in the interstitial space in the region of disruption. 12.2 Pharmacodynamics Following administration of OPTIRAY, the degree of enhancement is directly related to the iodine content in an administered dose. Peak iodine plasma levels occur immediately following rapid injection. The time to maximum contrast enhancement can vary, depending on the organ, from the time that peak blood iodine concentrations are reached to one hour after intravenous bolus administration. When a delay between peak blood iodine concentrations and peak contrast is present, it suggests that radiographic contrast enhancement is at least in part dependent on the accumulation of iodine-containing medium within the lesion and outside the blood pool. For angiography, contrast enhancement is greatest immediately (15 seconds to 120 seconds) after rapid injection. Iodinated contrast agents may be visualized in the renal parenchyma within 30-60 seconds following rapid intravenous injection. Opacification of the calyces and pelves in patients with normal renal function becomes apparent within 1-3 minutes, with optimum contrast occurring within 5-15 minutes. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics In 12 healthy volunteers (6 receiving 50 mL and 6 receiving 150 mL of OPTIRAY 320), elimination half-life was 1.5 hours for both doses. Distribution In an in vitro human plasma study, ioversol did not bind to protein. The volume of distribution in adults was 0.26 L/kg body weight, consistent with distribution to the extracellular space. Elimination Metabolism Ioversol does not undergo significant metabolism, deiodination or biotransformation. Excretion Greater than 95% of the administered dose was excreted in urine within the first 24 hours, with the peak urine concentration occurring in the first two hours after administration.
Mechanism Of Action
12.1 Mechanism of Action Intravascular injection of ioversol opacifies vessels in the path of the flow of the contrast medium, permitting visualization of the internal structures until significant hemodilution occurs. In imaging of the body, iodinated contrast agents diffuse from the vascular into the extravascular space. In normal brain with an intact blood-brain barrier, contrast does not diffuse into the extravascular space. In patients with a disrupted blood-brain barrier, contrast agent accumulates in the interstitial space in the region of disruption.
Pharmacokinetics
12.3 Pharmacokinetics In 12 healthy volunteers (6 receiving 50 mL and 6 receiving 150 mL of OPTIRAY 320), elimination half-life was 1.5 hours for both doses. Distribution In an in vitro human plasma study, ioversol did not bind to protein. The volume of distribution in adults was 0.26 L/kg body weight, consistent with distribution to the extracellular space. Elimination Metabolism Ioversol does not undergo significant metabolism, deiodination or biotransformation. Excretion Greater than 95% of the administered dose was excreted in urine within the first 24 hours, with the peak urine concentration occurring in the first two hours after administration.
Effective Time
20230217
Version
50
Description Table
OPTIRAY 300 | OPTIRAY 320 | OPTIRAY 350 | |
Ioversol content (mg/mL) | 636 | 678 | 741 |
Iodine content (mg I/mL) | 300 | 320 | 350 |
Osmolality (mOsm/kg water) | 651 | 702 | 792 |
Viscosity (cps) | |||
at 25°C | 8.2 | 9.9 | 14.3 |
at 37°C | 5.5 | 5.8 | 9.0 |
Specific Gravity at 37°C | 1.352 | 1.371 | 1.405 |
Dosage And Administration Table
Diagnostic area | Dose | Maximum Cumulative Dose |
carotid or vertebral arteries | 2 mL to 12 mL | 200 mL |
aortic arch injection (four vessel study) | 20 mL to 50 mL | 200 mL |
Dosage Forms And Strengths
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Injection: clear, colorless to pale yellow solutions containing no undissolved solids, available in the following strengths and single-dose containers: Imaging Product mg of ioversol per mL mg of organically boundiodine per mL Presentations Vials Bottles Hand-held syringes Power injector syringes OPTIRAY 300 (Ioversol 64%) 636 300 No Yes Yes Yes OPTIRAY 320 (Ioversol 68%) 678 320 Yes Yes Yes Yes OPTIRAY 350 (Ioversol 74%) 741 350 No Yes Yes Yes OPTIRAY (ioversol) Injection comes in three strengths: 300 mg iodine/mL (ioversol 64%), 320 mg iodine/mL (ioversol 68%), 350 mg iodine/mL (ioversol 74%) in single-dose vials, bottles, or syringes. ( 3 )
Dosage Forms And Strengths Table
Imaging Product | mg of ioversol per mL | mg of organically boundiodine per mL | Presentations | |||
Vials | Bottles | Hand-held syringes | Power injector syringes | |||
OPTIRAY 300 (Ioversol 64%) | 636 | 300 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
OPTIRAY 320 (Ioversol 68%) | 678 | 320 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
OPTIRAY 350 (Ioversol 74%) | 741 | 350 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Spl Product Data Elements
Optiray 350 Ioversol IOVERSOL IOVERSOL TROMETHAMINE EDETATE CALCIUM DISODIUM SODIUM HYDROXIDE HYDROCHLORIC ACID Optiray 320 Ioversol IOVERSOL IOVERSOL TROMETHAMINE EDETATE CALCIUM DISODIUM SODIUM HYDROXIDE HYDROCHLORIC ACID Optiray 300 Ioversol IOVERSOL IOVERSOL TROMETHAMINE EDETATE CALCIUM DISODIUM
Animal Pharmacology And Or Toxicology
13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology Animal studies indicate that ioversol does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
Carcinogenesis And Mutagenesis And Impairment Of Fertility
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility No long term animal studies have been performed to evaluate carcinogenic potential. Nonclinical studies show that ioversol is not mutagenic and does not affect fertility.
Nonclinical Toxicology
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility No long term animal studies have been performed to evaluate carcinogenic potential. Nonclinical studies show that ioversol is not mutagenic and does not affect fertility. 13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology Animal studies indicate that ioversol does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
Application Number
NDA019710
Brand Name
Optiray 350
Generic Name
Ioversol
Product Ndc
0019-1333
Product Type
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Route
INTRA-ARTERIAL,INTRAVENOUS
Package Label Principal Display Panel
PACKAGE LABEL - PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - Optiray 350, Ioversol Injection 74% Single Dose Container 50 mL Sterile Solution NDC 0019-1333-78 Optiray ® 350 Ioversol Injection 74% 350 mg/mL Organically Bound Iodine For Intravenous and Intra-arterial Use Only Rx only Not For Intrathecal Use Medication and fuid pathway are sterile. Outside of syringe is not sterile. Single dose syringe • Discard unused portion and syringe. Protect from light • Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Each mL contains 741 mg ioversol, 3.6 mg tromethamine as a bufer and 0.2 mg edetate calcium disodium as a stabilizer. The pH is adjusted with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. Discard contents if syringe is frozen, if crystallization occurs, syringe seal is broken or if leaking is observed. Recommended Dosage: See Prescribing Information for indications, dosage and dispensing information. Manufactured by: Liebel-Flarsheim Company LLC Raleigh, NC 27616 Made in USA Single Dose Container 75 mL Sterile Solution NDC 0019-1333-95 Optiray ® 350 Ioversol Injection 74% 350 mg/mL Organically Bound Iodine For Intravenous and Intra-arterial Use Only Rx only Not For Intrathecal Use Medication and fuid pathway are sterile. Outside of syringe is not sterile. Single dose syringe • Discard unused portion and syringe. Protect from light • Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Each mL contains 741 mg ioversol, 3.6 mg tromethamine as a bufer and 0.2 mg edetate calcium disodium as a stabilizer. The pH is adjusted with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. Discard contents if syringe is frozen, if crystallization occurs, syringe seal is broken or if leaking is observed. Recommended Dosage: See Prescribing Information for indications, dosage and dispensing information. Manufactured by: Liebel-Flarsheim Company LLC Raleigh, NC 27616 Made in USA Single Dose Container 100 mL Sterile Solution NDC 0019-1333-90 Optiray ® 350 Ioversol Injection 74% 350 mg/mL Organically Bound Iodine For Intravenous and Intra-arterial Use Only Rx only Not For Intrathecal Use Medication and fuid pathway are sterile. Outside of syringe is not sterile. Single dose syringe • Discard unused portion and syringe. Protect from light • Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Each mL contains 741 mg ioversol, 3.6 mg tromethamine as a bufer and 0.2 mg edetate calcium disodium as a stabilizer. The pH is adjusted with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. Discard contents if syringe is frozen, if crystallization occurs, syringe seal is broken or if leaking is observed. Recommended Dosage: See Prescribing Information for indications, dosage and dispensing information. Manufactured by: Liebel-Flarsheim Company LLC Raleigh, NC 27616 Made in USA Single Dose Container 125 mL Sterile Solution NDC 0019-1333-87 Optiray ® 350 Ioversol Injection 74% 350 mg/mL Organically Bound Iodine For Intravenous and Intra-arterial Use Only Rx only Not For Intrathecal Use Medication and fuid pathway are sterile. Outside of syringe is not sterile. Single dose syringe • Discard unused portion and syringe. Protect from light • Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Each mL contains 741 mg ioversol, 3.6 mg tromethamine as a bufer and 0.2 mg edetate calcium disodium as a stabilizer. The pH is adjusted with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. Discard contents if syringe is frozen, if crystallization occurs, syringe seal is broken or if leaking is observed. Recommended Dosage: See Prescribing Information for indications, dosage and dispensing information. Manufactured by: Liebel-Flarsheim Company LLC Raleigh, NC 27616 Made in USA 1333-50ml 1333-75ml 1333-100ml 1333-125ml
Recent Major Changes
Warnings and Precautions, Thyroid Dysfunction in Pediatric Patients 0 to 3 Years of Age ( 5.8 ) 2/2023
Information For Patients
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Hypersensitivity Reactions Advise the patient concerning the risk of hypersensitivity reactions that can occur both during and after OPTIRAY administration. Advise the patient to report any signs or symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions during the procedure and to seek medical attention for signs or symptoms experienced after discharge [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Advise patients to inform their physician if they develop a rash after receiving OPTIRAY [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )]. Contrast Induced Acute Kidney Injury Advise the patient concerning appropriate hydration to decrease the risk of contrast induced kidney injury [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. Extravasation If extravasation occurs during injection, advise patients to seek medical care for progression of symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )]. Thyroid Dysfunction Advise parents/caregivers about the risk of developing thyroid dysfunction after OPTIRAY administration. Advise parents/caregivers about when to seek medical care for their child to monitor for thyroid function [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )]. Manufactured by: Liebel-Flarsheim Company LLC Raleigh, NC 27616 Made in USA GBT 1323C0223 Principal Display Panel
Geriatric Use
8.5 Geriatric Use Ioversol is nearly completely excreted as parent drug by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to OPTIRAY may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, dose selection should be cautious usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.
Pediatric Use
8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have been established for the use of OPTIRAY 350 and OPTIRAY 320 in angiocardiography; and for OPTIRAY 320 in computed tomographic imaging of the head and body, and intravenous excretory urography. Use of OPTIRAY 350 and OPTIRAY 320 in these age groups is based on controlled clinical trials involving 159 patients for pediatric angiocardiography; computed tomographic imaging of the head and body, and intravenous excretory urography. In general, the types of adverse reactions reported are similar to those of adults [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Safety and effectiveness of OPTIRAY 300 has not been established in pediatric patients. Pediatric patients at higher risk of experiencing adverse reactions to OPTIRAY include patients with: asthma, sensitivity to medication and/or allergens, congestive heart failure, serum creatinine greater than 1.5 mg/dL, or age less than 12 months. Thyroid function tests indicative of hypothyroidism or transient thyroid suppression have been uncommonly reported following iodinated contrast media administration in pediatric patients, including infants. Some patients were treated for hypothyroidism [See Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . Thyroid function tests indicative of thyroid dysfunction, characterized by hypothyroidism or transient thyroid suppression have been uncommonly reported following iodinated contrast media administration in pediatric patients, including term and preterm neonates; some patients were treated for hypothyroidism. After exposure to iodinated contrast media, individualize thyroid function monitoring in pediatric patients 0 to 3 years of age based on underlying risk factors, especially in term and preterm neonates [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 ) and Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )].
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Postmarketing data with OPTIRAY use in pregnant women are insufficient to determine if there is a risk of drug-associated adverse developmental outcomes. Ioversol crosses the placenta and reaches fetal tissues in small amounts [see Data] . In animal reproduction studies, no adverse developmental effects were observed following daily intravenous administrations of ioversol to pregnant rats (from Gestation Day 7 to 17) and rabbits (Gestation Day 6 to 18) at doses 0.35 and 0.71 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of major birth defects, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriages in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Human Data Literature reports show that ioversol crosses the placenta and is visualized in the digestive tract of exposed infants after birth. Animal Data Developmental toxicity studies were conducted with ioversol given intravenously at doses of 0, 0.2, 0.8, and 3.2 g iodine/kg/day from Gestation Day 7 to 17 and 6 to 18, in rats and rabbits, respectively. No adverse effects on embryo-fetal development were observed in either species at the maximum dose tested (3.2 g iodine/kg/day). Maternal toxicity was observed in rabbits at 0.8 and 3.2 g iodine/kg/day.
Use In Specific Populations
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Lactation: A lactating woman may pump and discard breast milk for 8 hours after OPTIRAY administration. ( 8.2 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Postmarketing data with OPTIRAY use in pregnant women are insufficient to determine if there is a risk of drug-associated adverse developmental outcomes. Ioversol crosses the placenta and reaches fetal tissues in small amounts [see Data] . In animal reproduction studies, no adverse developmental effects were observed following daily intravenous administrations of ioversol to pregnant rats (from Gestation Day 7 to 17) and rabbits (Gestation Day 6 to 18) at doses 0.35 and 0.71 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of major birth defects, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriages in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Human Data Literature reports show that ioversol crosses the placenta and is visualized in the digestive tract of exposed infants after birth. Animal Data Developmental toxicity studies were conducted with ioversol given intravenously at doses of 0, 0.2, 0.8, and 3.2 g iodine/kg/day from Gestation Day 7 to 17 and 6 to 18, in rats and rabbits, respectively. No adverse effects on embryo-fetal development were observed in either species at the maximum dose tested (3.2 g iodine/kg/day). Maternal toxicity was observed in rabbits at 0.8 and 3.2 g iodine/kg/day. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There is no information about the presence of ioversol in human or animal milk, the effects of the drug on the breastfed infant, or the effects of the drug on milk production. However, iodinated contrast agents are excreted unchanged in human milk in very low amounts with poor absorption from the gastrointestinal tract of the breastfed infant. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for OPTIRAY and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from OPTIRAY or from the underlying maternal condition. Clinical Considerations Interruption of breastfeeding after exposure to iodinated contrast agents is not necessary because the potential exposure of the breastfed infant to iodine is small. However, a lactating woman may consider interrupting breastfeeding and pumping and discarding breast milk for 8 hours (approximately 5 elimination half-lives) after OPTIRAY administration in order to minimize drug exposure to a breast fed infant. 8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have been established for the use of OPTIRAY 350 and OPTIRAY 320 in angiocardiography; and for OPTIRAY 320 in computed tomographic imaging of the head and body, and intravenous excretory urography. Use of OPTIRAY 350 and OPTIRAY 320 in these age groups is based on controlled clinical trials involving 159 patients for pediatric angiocardiography; computed tomographic imaging of the head and body, and intravenous excretory urography. In general, the types of adverse reactions reported are similar to those of adults [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Safety and effectiveness of OPTIRAY 300 has not been established in pediatric patients. Pediatric patients at higher risk of experiencing adverse reactions to OPTIRAY include patients with: asthma, sensitivity to medication and/or allergens, congestive heart failure, serum creatinine greater than 1.5 mg/dL, or age less than 12 months. Thyroid function tests indicative of hypothyroidism or transient thyroid suppression have been uncommonly reported following iodinated contrast media administration in pediatric patients, including infants. Some patients were treated for hypothyroidism [See Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . Thyroid function tests indicative of thyroid dysfunction, characterized by hypothyroidism or transient thyroid suppression have been uncommonly reported following iodinated contrast media administration in pediatric patients, including term and preterm neonates; some patients were treated for hypothyroidism. After exposure to iodinated contrast media, individualize thyroid function monitoring in pediatric patients 0 to 3 years of age based on underlying risk factors, especially in term and preterm neonates [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 ) and Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )]. 8.5 Geriatric Use Ioversol is nearly completely excreted as parent drug by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to OPTIRAY may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, dose selection should be cautious usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy. 8.6 Renal Impairment Ioversol is nearly completely excreted as parent drug by the kidney and renal impairment is expected to reduce the rate of elimination. Ioversol can be removed by dialysis.
How Supplied
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied OPTIRAY is a clear, colorless to pale yellow, sterile, pyrogen-free, aqueous solution available in three strengths. The products are supplied in containers from which the air has been displaced by nitrogen. OPTIRAY is supplied in the following single-dose configurations: OPTIRAY 350 NDC Number Glass 25x50 mL bottles 0019-1333-06 12x100 mL bottles 0019-1333-11 12x150 mL bottles 0019-1333-16 12x200 mL fill/250 mL bottles 0019-1333-21 Plastic 20x50 mL hand held syringes 0019-1333-78 20x75 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1333-95 20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1333-90 20x125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1333-87 RFID-Tagged Syringes* 20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1333-00 20x125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1333-27 OPTIRAY 320 Glass 25x20 mL vials 0019-1323-02 25x50 mL bottles 0019-1323-06 12x100 mL bottles 0019-1323-11 12x150 mL bottles 0019-1323-16 12x200 mL fill/250 mL bottles 0019-1323-21 Plastic 20x50 mL hand held syringes 0019-1323-78 20x50 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-52 20x75 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-95 20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-90 20x125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-87 RFID-Tagged Syringes* 20x75 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-85 20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-00 20x125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-27 OPTIRAY 300 Glass 25x50 mL bottles 0019-1332-06 12x100 mL bottles 0019-1332-11 12x150 mL bottles 0019-1332-16 12x200 mL fill/250 mL bottles 0019-1332-21 Plastic 20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1332-90 RFID-Tagged Syringes* 20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1332-00 *Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology RFID-Tagged Syringe Description This information is for UltrajectTM syringes containing OPTIRAY that have been labeled with a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag. When used with an RFID-enabled OptivantageTM injector, this tag allows for the exchange of product information such as lot number, expiration, concentration, and identification of the syringe as being “unused” prior to use and “used” after product administrations. Patient information is not used in any form with this RFID technology. OPTIRAY product quality is not influenced by the use of this RFID tag. RFID-Tagged Syringe Directions for Use For the RFID Technology to function, the syringe must be used with an Optivantage Injector with RFID technology [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] . Function of the RFID technology is not dependent on syringe orientation as it is placed in the injector. Instructions for use of injector are provided on the injector interface screen and operator’s manual. If the RFID tag is damaged or otherwise non-functional, the injector will notify the user. Should this occur the OPTIRAY syringe with the non-functional RFID tag may still be used but no data will be transferred to the injector. Regarding interference with medical devices, the RFID tag and injector system meet the IEC 60601-1-2 requirements for emission and immunity standards for medical devices. Follow all manufacturers’ guidelines and do not operate any part of the Optivantage Injector System and RFID-tagged syringes within 6 inches (15 cm) of a pacemaker and/or defibrillator. 16.2 Storage Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F). Protect from strong daylight or direct exposure to the sun. Store up to 40°C (104°F) for up to one month in a contrast media warmer utilizing circulating warm air. May store OPTIRAY for periods longer than one month. Store OPTIRAY RFID-tagged syringes at the same conditions listed for the drug product. Discard OPTIRAY syringes, glass bottles, and their contents if they are frozen or if crystallization occurs. 16.3 Handling Do not re-autoclave plastic container because of possible damage to syringe. RFID-tagged syringes require no special handling.
How Supplied Table
OPTIRAY 350 | NDC Number |
Glass | |
25x50 mL bottles | 0019-1333-06 |
12x100 mL bottles | 0019-1333-11 |
12x150 mL bottles | 0019-1333-16 |
12x200 mL fill/250 mL bottles | 0019-1333-21 |
Plastic | |
20x50 mL hand held syringes | 0019-1333-78 |
20x75 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes | 0019-1333-95 |
20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes | 0019-1333-90 |
20x125 mL power injector syringes | 0019-1333-87 |
RFID-Tagged Syringes* | |
20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes | 0019-1333-00 |
20x125 mL power injector syringes | 0019-1333-27 |
OPTIRAY 320 | |
Glass | |
25x20 mL vials | 0019-1323-02 |
25x50 mL bottles | 0019-1323-06 |
12x100 mL bottles | 0019-1323-11 |
12x150 mL bottles | 0019-1323-16 |
12x200 mL fill/250 mL bottles | 0019-1323-21 |
Plastic | |
20x50 mL hand held syringes | 0019-1323-78 |
20x50 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes | 0019-1323-52 |
20x75 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes | 0019-1323-95 |
20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes | 0019-1323-90 |
20x125 mL power injector syringes | 0019-1323-87 |
RFID-Tagged Syringes* | |
20x75 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes | 0019-1323-85 |
20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes | 0019-1323-00 |
20x125 mL power injector syringes | 0019-1323-27 |
OPTIRAY 300 | |
Glass | |
25x50 mL bottles | 0019-1332-06 |
12x100 mL bottles | 0019-1332-11 |
12x150 mL bottles | 0019-1332-16 |
12x200 mL fill/250 mL bottles | 0019-1332-21 |
Plastic | |
20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes | 0019-1332-90 |
RFID-Tagged Syringes* | |
20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes | 0019-1332-00 |
Boxed Warning
WARNING: RISKS WITH INADVERTENT INTRATHECAL ADMINISTRATION FOR INTRA-ARTERIAL AND INTRAVENOUS USE ONLY Inadvertent intrathecal administration may cause death, convulsions, cerebral hemorrhage, coma, paralysis, arachnoiditis, acute renal failure, cardiac arrest, seizures, rhabdomyolysis, hyperthermia, and brain edema. [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] WARNING: RISKS WITH INADVERTENT INTRATHECAL ADMINISTRATION FOR INTRA-ARTERIAL AND INTRAVENOUS USE ONLY Inadvertent intrathecal administration may cause death, convulsions, cerebral hemorrhage, coma, paralysis, arachnoiditis, acute renal failure, cardiac arrest, seizures, rhabdomyolysis, hyperthermia, and brain edema. ( 5.1 )
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