Perikabiven

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the prescribing information. Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Liver Disease and Other Hepatobiliary Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Pulmonary Embolism and Respiratory Distress due to Pulmonary Vascular Precipitates [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]. Precipitation with Ceftriaxone [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )]. Infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )]. Fat Overload Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )]. Refeeding Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )]. Diabetes and Hyperglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )]. Vein Damage and Thrombophlebitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )]. Electrolyte Imbalance and Fluid Overload in Renal Impairment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )]. Hypertriglyceridemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )]. Aluminum Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.14 )]. The most common adverse reactions (≥3%) are hyperglycemia, hypokalemia, pyrexia, and increased blood triglycerides. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC at 1-800-551-7176 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The clinical data described for PERIKABIVEN reflects exposure in 93 patients exposed for 5 to 7 days in 4 active-controlled trials. The pooled population exposed to PERIKABIVEN was 18 to 87 years old, 48% female, 73% Caucasian. The enrolled patients had varied underlying conditions such as gastrointestinal disorders (55%), vascular disorders (30%), metabolism and nutrition disorders (28%), respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders (22%), and psychiatric disorders (20%). Most patients received peripheral intravenous infusion doses of ≥80% of their target mean daily exposure. Adverse reactions occurring in at least 2% of patients who received PERIKABIVEN are shown in Table 3 . Table 3: Adverse Reactions in >2% of Patients Treated with PERIKABIVEN * Terms as reported in clinical studies Adverse reaction PERIKABIVEN N=93 (%) Hyperglycemia* 5 (5) Hypokalemia 4 (4) Pyrexia 4 (4) Blood triglycerides increased 3 (3) Phlebitis 2 (2) Nausea 2 (2) Pruritus 2 (2) Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased 2 (2) Blood alkaline phosphatase increased 2 (2) Alanine aminotransferase increased 2 (2) Blood glucose increased* 2 (2) C-reactive protein increased 2 (2) Blood urea increased 2 (2) Hypoalbuminemia 2 (2) Less common adverse reactions in ≤1% of patients who received PERIKABIVEN were hyperkalemia, hypomagnesaemia, hypernatremia, tachycardia, hypertension, thrombophlebitis, vomiting, jaundice, rash and increased blood bilirubin. In a randomized active-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group, multi-center study that included 152 neonates and 9 patients ranging in age from 29 to 153 days who were expected to require PN for at least 28 days, parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis (PNAC), a precursor to PNALD, developed more frequently in Intralipid-treated patients than in patients treated with a 4-oil mixed lipid emulsion. Intralipid is the lipid emulsion component of PERIKABIVEN. PNAC (defined as direct bilirubin >2mg/dl with a second confirmed elevation >2mg/dl at least 7 days later) occurred in 11.5% (9/78) of Intralipid-treated patients and 2.4% (2/83) of patients treated with a 4-oil mixed lipid emulsion. Most PNAC events occurred in patients who were treated for longer than 28 days. The estimated cumulative incidence of PNAC is shown in the Kaplan-Meier cumulative incidence curve in Figure 1 . Figure 1: Cumulative Incidence Curve of Time to Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Cholestasis (PNAC) with Standard Error Bars Monitor liver tests in patients treated with PERIKABIVEN and consider discontinuation or dosage reduction if abnormalities occur. Figure 1 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following additional adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of PERIKABIVEN in countries where it is registered. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily post-approval from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to product exposure. Gastrointestinal disorders: abdominal distension, abdominal pain General disorders and administration site conditions: chest tightness Hepatobiliary disorders: cholestasis Immune system disorders: allergic reaction, anaphylaxis Infections and infestations: infection Vascular disorders: flushed face

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS The use of PERIKABIVEN is contraindicated in: Neonates (28 days of age or younger) receiving concomitant treatment with ceftriaxone, even if separate infusion lines are used, due to the risk of fatal ceftriaxone calcium salt precipitation in the neonate's bloodstream [ see Limitations of Use ( 1 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 ) ]. Patients with known hypersensitivity to egg, soybean proteins, peanut proteins, or to any of the active ingredients or excipients; Patients with severe hyperlipidemia or severe disorders of lipid metabolism characterized by hypertriglyceridemia (serum triglyceride concentration >1,000 mg/dL) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )]. Patients with inborn errors of amino acid metabolism Patients with cardiopulmonary instability (including pulmonary edema, cardiac insufficiency, myocardial infarction, acidosis and hemodynamic instability requiring significant vasopressor support) Patients with hemophagocytic syndrome Concomitant treatment with ceftriaxone in neonates (28 days of age or younger). ( 4 ) Known hypersensitivity to egg, soybean proteins, peanut proteins, or to any of the active ingredients or excipients. ( 4 ) Severe hyperlipidemia or severe disorders of lipid metabolism with serum triglycerides >1,000 mg/dL. ( 4 , 5.13 ) Inborn errors of amino acid metabolism. ( 4 ) Cardiopulmonary instability. ( 4 ) Hemophagocytic syndrome. ( 4 )

11 DESCRIPTION PERIKABIVEN is a sterile, hypertonic emulsion, for peripheral or central venous administration, in a Three Chamber Bag. The product contains no added sulfites. Chamber 1 contains Dextrose monohydrate solution for fluid replenishment and caloric supply. Chamber 2 contains the Amino Acid solution with Electrolytes, which comprises essential and nonessential amino acids provided with electrolytes. Chamber 3 contains Intralipid ® 20% (a 20% Lipid Injectable Emulsion), prepared for intravenous administration as a source of calories and essential fatty acids. See below for formulations of each chamber and Table 2 for strength, pH, osmolarity, ionic concentration and caloric content of PERIKABIVEN when all the chambers are mixed together. Chamber 1: Contains sterile, hypertonic solution of Dextrose, USP in water for injection with a pH range of 3.5 to 5.5. Dextrose, USP is chemically designated D-glucose, monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 • H 2 O) and has the following structure: Dextrose is derived from corn. Chamber 2 : Contains a sterile solution of amino acids and electrolytes in water for injection. In addition, glacial acetic acid has been added to adjust the pH so that the final solution pH is 5.4 to 5.8. The formulas for the individual electrolytes and amino acids are as follows: Electrolytes Sodium Acetate Trihydrate, USP CH 3 COONax3H 2 O Potassium Chloride, USP KCl Sodium Glycerophosphate C 3 H 5 (OH) 2 PO 4 Na 2 xH 2 O Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate, USP MgSO 4 x7H 2 O Calcium Chloride Dihydrate, USP CaCl 2 x2H 2 O Essential Amino Acids Lysine (added as the hydrochloride salt) H 2 N(CH 2 ) 4 CH(NH 2 )COOH.HCl Phenylalanine CH 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Leucine (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Valine (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH(NH 2 )COOH Histidine CH 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Threonine CH 3 CH(OH)CH(NH 2 )COOH Methionine CH 3 S(CH 2 ) 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Isoleucine CH 3 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )CH(NH 2 )COOH Tryptophan CH 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Nonessential Amino Acids Alanine CH 3 CH(NH 2 )COOH Arginine H 2 NC(NH)NH(CH 2 ) 3 CH(NH 2 )COOH Glycine H 2 NCH 2 COOH Proline Glutamic Acid HOOC(CH 2 ) 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Serine HOCH 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Aspartic Acid HOOCCH 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Tyrosine Chamber 3: Contains a 20% Lipid Injectable Emulsion (Intralipid ® 20%) which is made up of 20% Soybean Oil, 1.2% Egg Yolk Phospholipids, 2.25% Glycerin, and water for injection. In addition, sodium hydroxide has been added to adjust the pH. The final product pH range is 6 to 9. The soybean oil is a refined natural product consisting of a mixture of neutral triglycerides of predominantly unsaturated fatty acids with the following structure: where are saturated and unsaturated fatty acid residues. The major component fatty acids are linoleic (48 to 58 %), oleic (17 to 30%), palmitic (9 to 13%), linolenic (5 to 11%) and stearic acid (2.5 to 5%). These fatty acids have the following chemical and structural formulas: Linoleic acid C 18 H 32 O 2 Oleic acid C 18 H 34 O 2 Palmitic acid C 16 H 32 O 2 Linolenic acid C 18 H 30 O 2 Stearic acid C 18 H 36 O 2 Purified egg phosphatides are a mixture of naturally occurring phospholipids which are isolated from the egg yolk. These phospholipids have the following general structure: contain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids that abound in neutral fats. R3 is primarily either the choline or ethanolamine ester of phosphoric acid. Glycerin is chemically designated C 3 H 8 O 3 and is a clear colorless, hygroscopic syrupy liquid. It has the following structural formula: The container-solution unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. The container is overwrapped to provide protection from the physical environment and to provide an additional oxygen and moisture barrier when necessary. An oxygen absorber is placed between the inner bag and the overpouch. The container is not made with natural rubber latex or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). PERIKABIVEN contains no more than 25 mcg/L of aluminum. structural formula structural formula structural formula structural formula structural formula structural formula structural formula structural formula structural formula structural formula structural formula structural formula structural formula structural formula structural formula structural formula structural formula structural formula

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION See full prescribing information regarding preparation, administration, instructions for use, the recommended dosage in adults, and dosage modifications for patients with renal impairment. ( 2.1 , 2.2 , 2.3 , 2.4 ) 2.1 Administration PERIKABIVEN is for intravenous infusion into a peripheral or central vein [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )]. Use a 1.2 micron in-line filter. Use of a vented intravenous administration set with the vent in the open position could result in air embolism. Use a dedicated line without any connections. Multiple connections could result in air embolism due to residual air being drawn from the primary container before administration of the fluid from the secondary container is completed. Ceftriaxone must not be administered simultaneously with calcium-containing intravenous solutions such as PERIKABIVEN via a Y-site due to precipitation. However, in patients other than neonates, ceftriaxone and PERIKABIVEN may be administered sequentially if the infusion lines are thoroughly flushed between infusions with a compatible fluid [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . · Do not use administration sets and lines that contain di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Administration sets that contain polyvinyl chloride (PVC) components have DEHP as a plasticizer. 2.2 Important Preparation Instructions Inspect the bag prior to activation. Discard the bag in the following situations: Evidence of damage to the bag More than one chamber is white Solution is yellow Any seal is already broken Activate the bag [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . Once the bag is activated, ensure the vertical seals between chambers are broken at least from the bend in the seals and down to the ports. The upper sections of the vertical seals above the bend and the horizontal seal may remain closed. It is recommended to mix the contents thoroughly by inverting the bag upside down to ensure a homogenous admixture. Ensure the vertical seals between chambers are broken and the contents of all three chambers are mixed together prior to infusion [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . Use PERIKABIVEN immediately after mixing and the introduction of additives. If not used immediately, the storage time and conditions prior to use should not be longer than 24 hours at 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F). After removal from storage at 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F), the admixture should be infused within 24 hours. Any mixture remaining must be discarded. For total parenteral nutrition add multivitamins and trace elements via the additive port. Any other additions to the bag should be evaluated by a pharmacist for compatibility. Questions about compatibility may be directed to Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC. When introducing additives, it is recommended to use 18 to 23 gauge needles with a maximum length of 1.5 inches (40 mm) and to mix thoroughly after each addition, use aseptic technique and add after the vertical seals have been broken (i.e. bag has been activated) and the three components are mixed [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. Inspect PERIKABIVEN to ensure: Precipitates have not formed during the mixing or addition of additives. The emulsion has not separated. Separation of the emulsion can be visibly identified by a yellowish streaking or the accumulation of yellowish droplets in the mixed emulsion. Discard the admixture if any of the above are observed. 2.3 Instructions for Use 1. Overpouch Notch 2. Handle 3. Hole (For hanging the bag) 4. Vertical Seals (Must break to activate) 5. Bends in Vertical Seals 6. Horizontal Seal (May remain unopened) 7. Blind Port (NEVER use this port) 8. WHITE Additive Port 9. BLUE Infusion Port 10. Oxygen Absorber (Present between bag and inside overpouch-position may vary) An instructional video is available at www.freseniuskabinutrition.com/products/kabiven-perikabiven/. 1. INSPECT BAG PRIOR TO ACTIVATION. PERIKABIVEN is a 3 chambered bag: - One chamber is WHITE . - Two chambers are CLEAR . a) Discard bag if: - Overpouch is OPENED OR DAMAGED. - More than one chamber is WHITE. - Solution is YELLOW. - Seals are already BROKEN. 2. REMOVE OVERPOUCH. a) Place bag on a clean, flat surface. b) Tear from Overpouch Notch, located close to the ports. c) Tear long sides open to access the inner bag. d) Discard Overpouch and Oxygen Absorber. 3. ACTIVATE BAG. a) Place bag on a clean, flat surface with text side up and ports pointing away from you. b) Roll tightly from top of bag down toward ports. c) Apply pressure until both Vertical Seals break and entire contents are white. It may take up to 5 seconds of continued pressure to break Vertical Seals. NOTE: Both Vertical Seals must be broken from bends to ports. Upper section of Vertical Seals and Horizontal Seal may remain unbroken. d) After both Vertical Seals are broken, mix contents thoroughly by inverting the bag at least three times to ensure a homogenous mixture. 4. INSPECT BAG TO CONFIRM ACTIVATION. An activated bag has both Vertical Seals broken from bends to ports and entire contents are white. 5. IDENTIFY CORRECT PORT. Additive port is WHITE with arrow pointing toward bag. Infusion port is BLUE with arrow pointing away from bag. 6. MAKE ADDITIONS (if prescribed). WARNING: Ensure additives are compatible. a) Immediately before injecting additives, break off WHITE Additive Port cap with the arrow pointing toward the bag. b) Hold base of Additive Port horizontally. c) Insert needle horizontally through the center of Additive Port's septum and inject additives. d) Repeat as necessary using aseptic technique. e) Mix thoroughly after each addition. NOTE: The membrane of Additive Port is sterile at first use. Use aseptic technique for subsequent additions. The septum can be pierced up to 10 times with the recommended needle size 18 to 23 G 1½ inches (40mm). 7. SPIKE AND HANG BAG. a) Immediately before inserting the infusion set, break off BLUE Infusion Port cap with the arrow pointing away from the bag. b) Use a non-vented infusion set or close the air- inlet on a vented set. It is recommended to use 1.2 μm in-line filter. c) Close the roller clamp of the infusion set. d) Hold the base of Infusion Port. e) Insert spike through Infusion Port by rotating your wrist slightly until the spike is inserted. f) Lift and hold the bag with both hands. g) Hang the bag by Hole below Handle. NOTE: The membrane of Infusion Port is sterile at first use. Use infusion sets (according to ISO Number 8536-4) with an external spike diameter of 5.5 to 5.7 mm. 8. FOR SINGLE USE ONLY. - Discard unused portion. Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure 2.4 Dosing Considerations The dosage of PERIKABIVEN should be individualized based on the patient's clinical condition (ability to adequately metabolize amino acids, dextrose and lipids), body weight and nutritional/fluid requirements, as well as additional energy given orally/enterally to the patient. PERIKABIVEN is a combination of amino acids, electrolytes, dextrose, and lipids in a fixed volume and concentration. The dosage selection is based upon fluid requirements which can be used in conjunction with the nutritional requirements to determine final dosage [see Table 1 ]. PERIKABIVEN meets the total nutritional requirements for protein, dextrose and lipids in stable patients, and can be individualized to meet specific needs with the addition of nutrients. The maximum infusion rate is based upon the dextrose component. Prior to administration of PERIKABIVEN, correct severe fluid, electrolyte and acid-base disorders. Before starting the infusion, obtain serum triglyceride levels to establish the baseline value. Recommended Adult Dosage The recommended dosage of PERIKABIVEN in adults is 27 to 40 mL/kg/day. The amount of macronutrients provided by PERIKABIVEN are shown in Table 1 . The maximum daily dosage of PERIKABIVEN in adults should not exceed 40 mL/kg/day. In patients with serum triglyceride concentrations above 400 mg/dL, stop the PERIKABIVEN infusion and monitor serum triglyceride levels. Once the triglycerides are <400 mg/dL, restart PERIKABIVEN at a lower infusion rate and advance rate in smaller increments towards target dosage, checking the triglyceride levels prior to each adjustment [see Contraindications ( 4 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] . Table 1: Macronutrient Content of PERIKABIVEN Based on Recommended Dosage * Protein is provided as amino acids. When infused intravenously amino acids are metabolized and utilized as the building blocks of protein. ** As Dextrose monohydrate Nutrition Provided by PERIKABIVEN recommended dosage Fluid mL/kg/day 27 to 40 Protein* g/kg/day Nitrogen g/kg/day 0.64 to 0.94 0.1 to 0.15 Dextrose ** g/kg/day 2.03 to 3 Lipids g/kg/day 0.95 to 1.4 Total Energy Requirement kcal/kg/day 18 to 27 Treatment with PERIKABIVEN may be continued for as long as is required by the patient's condition. Dosing in Renal Impairment In patients with renal impairment, the dosage of PERIKABIVEN should be the recommended adult dosage (see above). Prior to administration, correct severe fluid or electrolyte imbalances. Closely monitor serum electrolyte levels and adjust the volume of PERIKABIVEN administered as required [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )] . Renal patients not needing dialysis require 0.6 to 0.8 g of protein/kg/day. Patients on dialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy should receive 1.2 to 1.8 g of protein/kg/day up to a maximum of 2.5 g of protein/kg/day based on nutritional status and estimated protein losses. The PERIKABIVEN dosage can be adjusted based on the treatment for the renal impairment, supplementing protein as indicated. Additional protein may be added to PERIKABIVEN bag or infused separately. If required, additional amino acids may be added to the PERIKABIVEN bag or infused separately. Infusion Duration and Rate The recommended duration of infusion for PERIKABIVEN is between 12 and 24 hours, depending on the clinical situation. The maximum infusion rate of PERIKABIVEN is 3.7 mL/kg/hour. This corresponds to 0.09 g/kg/hour of amino acids, 0.28 g/kg/hour of dextrose (the rate limiting factor) and 0.13 g/kg/hour of lipids. Dosing Instructions Determine the fluid requirements (27 to 40 mL/kg/day) and the patient's nutritional requirements to be delivered, then select the corresponding PERIKABIVEN bag. Determine the preferred duration of infusion (12 to 24 hours). Ensure that the rate of infusion (PERIKABIVEN dosage in mL/kg/day divided by the preferred duration of infusion (hours)) does not exceed the maximum infusion rate for the patient (i.e., 3.7 mL/kg/hour). The infusion rate may need to be reduced and duration of infusion increased in order not to exceed the maximum infusion rate. Once the infusion rate in mL/kg/hour has been selected, calculate the infusion rate (mL/hour) using the patient's weight. Compare the patient's nutrient requirements with the amount supplied by PERIKABIVEN. Discuss with a pharmacist any additions that may be required.

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE PERIKABIVEN is indicated as a source of calories, protein, electrolytes and essential fatty acids for adult patients requiring parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated. PERIKABIVEN may be used to prevent essential fatty acid deficiency or treat negative nitrogen balance in adult patients. PERIKABIVEN is indicated as a source of calories, protein, electrolytes and essential fatty acids for adult patients requiring parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated. PERIKABIVEN may be used to prevent essential fatty acid deficiency or treat negative nitrogen balance in adult patients. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use: Not recommended for use in pediatric patients <2 years including preterm infants because the fixed content of the formulation does not meet nutritional requirements in this age group. ( 1 , 5.1 , 8.4 ) Limitations of Use: PERIKABIVEN is not recommended for use in pediatric patients under the age of 2 years, including preterm infants because the fixed content of the formulation does not meet the nutritional requirements of this age group [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] .

10 OVERDOSAGE In the event of overdose, fat overload syndrome may result [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] . Stop the infusion of PERIKABIVEN to allow lipids to clear from serum. The effects are usually reversible after the lipid infusion is stopped. If medically appropriate, further intervention may be indicated. The lipid administered and fatty acids produced are not dialyzable.

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Coumarin and coumarin derivatives, including warfarin: Anticoagulant activity may be counteracted; monitor laboratory parameters. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Ceftriaxone Precipitation of ceftriaxone-calcium can occur when ceftriaxone is mixed with calcium-containing parenteral nutrition solutions, such as PERIKABIVEN, in the same intravenous administration line. Do not administer ceftriaxone simultaneously with PERIKABIVEN, via a Y-site. However, ceftriaxone and PERIKABIVEN, may be administered sequentially if the infusion lines are thoroughly flushed between infusions with a compatible fluid [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 )]. Deaths have occurred in neonates (28 days of age or younger) who received concomitant intravenous calcium-containing solutions with ceftriaxone resulting from calcium-ceftriaxone precipitates in the lungs and kidneys, even when separate infusion lines were used [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )]. 7.2 Coumarin and Coumarin Derivatives The soybean oil present in PERIKABIVEN has vitamin K 1 . Vitamin K 1 can reverse the anticoagulant activity of coumarin or coumarin derivatives, which work by blocking recycling of vitamin K 1 . Monitoring for anticoagulant activity is recommended in patients who are on both PERIKABIVEN and coumarin or coumarin derivatives.

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action PERIKABIVEN is used as a supplement or as the sole source of nutrition in patients, providing macronutrients (amino acids, dextrose and lipids) and micronutrients (electrolytes) parenterally. The amino acids provide the structural units that make up proteins and are used to synthesize proteins and other biomolecules or are oxidized to urea and carbon dioxide as a source of energy. The administered dextrose is oxidized to carbon dioxide and water, yielding energy. Intravenously administered lipids provide a biologically utilizable source of calories and essential fatty acids. Fatty acids serve as an important substrate for energy production. The most common mechanism of action for energy derived from fatty acid metabolism is beta- oxidation. Fatty acids are important for membrane structure and function, precursors for bioactive molecules (such as prostaglandins), and as regulators of gene expression. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics The infused lipid particles provided by PERIKABIVEN are expected to be cleared from the blood stream in a manner thought to be comparable to the clearing of chylomicrons. In healthy volunteers, the maximum clearance rate of the triglycerides after fasting overnight has been found to be 3.8 ± 1.5g/kg per 24 hours. Both elimination and oxidation rates are dependent on the patient's clinical condition; elimination is faster and utilization is increased in postoperative patients, in sepsis, burns and trauma, while patients with renal impairment and hypertriglyceridemia may show lower utilization of exogenous lipid emulsions. Due to differences in elimination, patients with these conditions should be closely monitored during PERIKABIVEN administration [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 , 5.13 )] . The disposition of infused amino acids, dextrose and electrolytes are essentially the same as those supplied by ordinary food. A clinical study in healthy volunteers employing high intravenous doses (80 mmol) of either sodium glycerophosphate used in PERIKABIVEN or reference, inorganic sodium phosphate demonstrated that both compounds resulted in comparable serum inorganic phosphate concentrations after a single intravenous dose. Changes from baseline in the serum levels of sodium, potassium and total calcium were comparable across the two phosphate sources in this study.

12.1 Mechanism of Action PERIKABIVEN is used as a supplement or as the sole source of nutrition in patients, providing macronutrients (amino acids, dextrose and lipids) and micronutrients (electrolytes) parenterally. The amino acids provide the structural units that make up proteins and are used to synthesize proteins and other biomolecules or are oxidized to urea and carbon dioxide as a source of energy. The administered dextrose is oxidized to carbon dioxide and water, yielding energy. Intravenously administered lipids provide a biologically utilizable source of calories and essential fatty acids. Fatty acids serve as an important substrate for energy production. The most common mechanism of action for energy derived from fatty acid metabolism is beta- oxidation. Fatty acids are important for membrane structure and function, precursors for bioactive molecules (such as prostaglandins), and as regulators of gene expression.

12.3 Pharmacokinetics The infused lipid particles provided by PERIKABIVEN are expected to be cleared from the blood stream in a manner thought to be comparable to the clearing of chylomicrons. In healthy volunteers, the maximum clearance rate of the triglycerides after fasting overnight has been found to be 3.8 ± 1.5g/kg per 24 hours. Both elimination and oxidation rates are dependent on the patient's clinical condition; elimination is faster and utilization is increased in postoperative patients, in sepsis, burns and trauma, while patients with renal impairment and hypertriglyceridemia may show lower utilization of exogenous lipid emulsions. Due to differences in elimination, patients with these conditions should be closely monitored during PERIKABIVEN administration [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 , 5.13 )] . The disposition of infused amino acids, dextrose and electrolytes are essentially the same as those supplied by ordinary food. A clinical study in healthy volunteers employing high intravenous doses (80 mmol) of either sodium glycerophosphate used in PERIKABIVEN or reference, inorganic sodium phosphate demonstrated that both compounds resulted in comparable serum inorganic phosphate concentrations after a single intravenous dose. Changes from baseline in the serum levels of sodium, potassium and total calcium were comparable across the two phosphate sources in this study.

20230217

6

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS PERIKABIVEN is a sterile, hypertonic emulsion in a three chamber container. The individual chambers contain one of the following respectively: amino acids and electrolytes, dextrose, or lipid injectable emulsion. Table 2 describes the individual components of PERIKABIVEN. Table 2: Contents of PERIKABIVEN when mixed How Supplied 1,440 mL 1,920 mL Composition of PERIKABIVEN Soybean Oil, USP (g/100 mL) 3.5 Dextrose Monohydrate, USP (g/100 mL) 7.5 Amino Acids, USP (g/100 mL) 2.36 Total Nitrogen (mg/100 mL) 375 Essential amino acids (mg/100 mL) Lysine, USP (added as the hydrochloride salt) 187 Phenylalanine, USP 164 Leucine, USP 164 Valine, USP 152 Histidine, USP 141 Threonine, USP 116 Methionine, USP 116 Isoleucine, USP 116 Tryptophan, USP 40 Nonessential amino acids (mg/100 mL) Alanine, USP 333 Arginine, USP 235 Glycine, USP 164 Proline, USP 141 Glutamic Acid 116 Serine, USP 94 Aspartic Acid, USP 71 Tyrosine, USP 4.8 Electrolytes (mg/100 mL) Sodium Acetate Trihydrate, USP 170 Potassium Chloride, USP 124 Sodium Glycerophosphate Anhydrous 105 Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate, USP 68 Calcium Chloride Dihydrate, USP 20 Electrolyte Profile 1 (mEq/L) Sodium 2 22 (22 mmol/L) Potassium 17 (17 mmol/L) Magnesium 5.6 (2.8 mmol/L) Calcium 2.8 (1.4 mmol/L) Phosphorous 3 N.A. (7.5 mmol/L) Acetate 4 27 (27 mmol/L) Chloride 5 32 (32 mmol/L) Sulfate 6 5.6 (2.8 mmol/L) Calorie Content (kcal/L) From Dextrose 9 255 From Lipid 350 7 From Amino Acids 95 Total 700 pH 8 5.6 Osmolarity (mOsm/L) 750 Balanced by ions from amino acids Contributed by sodium glycerophosphate and sodium acetate Contributed by sodium glycerophosphate and phospholipids Derived from sodium acetate and glacial acetic acid (for pH adjustment) Contributed by calcium chloride, lysine hydrochloride, and potassium chloride Derived from magnesium sulfate Total caloric value including lipid, phospholipid and glycerin pH of amino acid with electrolyte solution was adjusted with glacial acetic acid, USP and pH of lipid emulsion was adjusted with sodium hydroxide, USP Calculated on the basis of 3.4 kcal/g of dextrose, monohydrate PERIKABIVEN is a sterile, hypertonic emulsion in a three chamber container. The individual chambers contain one of the following respectively: amino acids and electrolytes, dextrose, or lipid injectable emulsion. ( 3 ) PERIKABIVEN is available in two sizes 1,920 mL and 1,440 mL ( 3 )

Perikabiven Dextrose, Soybean oil, Electrolytes, Lysine, Phenylalanine, Leucine, Valine, Threonine, Methionine, Isoleucine, Tryptophan, Alanine, Arginine, Glycine, Proline, Histidine, Glutamic Acid, Serine, Aspartic Acid and Tyrosine EGG PHOSPHOLIPIDS GLYCERIN WATER SODIUM HYDROXIDE ACETIC ACID DEXTROSE MONOHYDRATE ANHYDROUS DEXTROSE SOYBEAN OIL SOYBEAN OIL SODIUM ACETATE SODIUM CATION ACETATE ION SODIUM ACETATE ANHYDROUS POTASSIUM CHLORIDE POTASSIUM CATION CHLORIDE ION SODIUM GLYCEROPHOSPHATE ANHYDROUS SODIUM CATION PHOSPHATE ION MAGNESIUM SULFATE HEPTAHYDRATE MAGNESIUM CATION CALCIUM CHLORIDE CALCIUM CATION CHLORIDE ION LYSINE HYDROCHLORIDE LYSINE PHENYLALANINE PHENYLALANINE LEUCINE LEUCINE VALINE VALINE HISTIDINE HISTIDINE THREONINE THREONINE METHIONINE METHIONINE ISOLEUCINE ISOLEUCINE TRYPTOPHAN TRYPTOPHAN ALANINE ALANINE ARGININE ARGININE GLYCINE GLYCINE PROLINE PROLINE GLUTAMIC ACID GLUTAMIC ACID SERINE SERINE ASPARTIC ACID ASPARTIC ACID TYROSINE TYROSINE

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Long-term animal studies have not been conducted to evaluate carcinogenic potential of PERIKABIVEN or its effect on fertility. Genotoxicity studies have not been conducted with PERIKABIVEN to assess its mutagenic potential.

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Long-term animal studies have not been conducted to evaluate carcinogenic potential of PERIKABIVEN or its effect on fertility. Genotoxicity studies have not been conducted with PERIKABIVEN to assess its mutagenic potential.

NDA200656

Perikabiven

Dextrose, Soybean oil, Electrolytes, Lysine, Phenylalanine, Leucine, Valine, Threonine, Methionine, Isoleucine, Tryptophan, Alanine, Arginine, Glycine, Proline, Histidine, Glutamic Acid, Serine, Aspartic Acid and Tyrosine

63323-714

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG

INTRAVENOUS

5.10 Laboratory Tests Monitor serum triglycerides [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 ) ], essential fatty acids, fluid and electrolyte status, serum osmolarity, blood glucose, liver tests, kidney function, coagulation parameters, and complete blood count periodically during treatment. Supplementation of essential fatty acids may be needed.

PACKAGE LABEL - PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - PERIKABIVEN ® 1440 mL Bag Label PERIKABIVEN ® 1440 mL Amino Acids, Electrolytes, Dextrose, and Lipid Injectable Emulsion, for intravenous use (2.4%, 0.5%*, 7.5% and 3.5%), No sulfites added PERIPHERAL INFUSION PACKAGE LABEL - PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - PERIKABIVEN

Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 ) 6/2022 Contraindications ( 4 ) 6/2022 Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.5 ) 6/2022

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION When initiating PERIKABIVEN administration, discuss the following information with the patient or caregiver: Death in Preterm Infants Inform patients and caregivers that deaths in preterm infants after infusion of lipid injectable emulsions containing only soybean oil have been reported in the medical literature [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Liver Disease and Other Hepatobiliary Disorders Inform patients and caregivers that use of parenteral nutrition may result in parenteral nutrition- associated liver disease and/or other hepatobiliary disorders [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Pulmonary Embolism and Respiratory Distress due to Pulmonary Vascular Precipitates Inform patients and caregivers that pulmonary vascular precipitates causing pulmonary emboli (including some fatalities) and presenting as respiratory distress have been reported in patients receiving parenteral nutrition. If using PERIKABIVEN at home, instruct patients or caregivers to visually inspect the prepared solution, the infusion set, and catheter for precipitates, prior to administration as well as periodically during the administration [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Hypersensitivity Reactions Inform patients and caregivers that PERIKABIVEN may cause hypersensitivity reactions. If using PERIKABIVEN at home, instruct patients or caregivers if a hypersensitivity reaction occurs, stop the infusion of PERIKABIVEN immediately and seek medical attention [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]. Infections Inform patients and caregivers that patients who receive PERIKABIVEN are at risk of infection. If using PERIKABIVEN at home, instruct patients or caregivers to ensure aseptic techniques are used for the preparation and administration of PERIKABIVEN and to monitor for signs and symptoms of infection [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )]. Fat Overload Syndrome Inform patients and caregivers that fat overload syndrome has been reported with the use of intravenous lipid emulsions. If using PERIKABIVEN at home, instruct patients or caregivers to stop PERIKABIVEN if signs or symptoms of fat overload syndrome occur [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )]. Refeeding Syndrome If the patient is severely malnourished, inform patients and caregivers that administering parenteral nutrition including PERIKABIVEN may result in refeeding syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )]. Diabetes and Hyperglycemia Inform patients and their caregivers that administration of dextrose at a rate exceeding the patient's utilization rate may lead to hyperglycemia, hyperosmolar coma, and death [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 ) ] Vein Damage and Thrombosis Inform patients and caregivers that the infusion of hypertonic nutrient injections into a peripheral vein may result in vein irritation, vein damage, and/or thrombosis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )] . Electrolyte Imbalance and Fluid Overload in Patients with Decreased Renal Function For patients with decreased renal function, inform them or their caregivers that the patient may be at increased risk of electrolyte and fluid volume imbalance when PERIKABIVEN is being administered [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )] . Hypertriglyceridemia Inform patients and their caregivers about the risks of hypertriglyceridemia with PERIKABIVEN use [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] . Aluminum Toxicity Inform patients and their caregivers that prolonged PN administration in patients with renal impairment, including preterm neonates, may result in aluminum reaching toxic levels associated with central nervous system and bone toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.14 )]. Preparation and Administration Instructions If it is acceptable for a patient or caregiver to administer PERIKABIVEN at home, then the patient or caregiver must be trained on the following: how to inspect and prepare, add compatible additives (when appropriate), administer, and store PERIKABIVEN [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 , 2.2 )]. Inform patients or caregivers not to deviate from the administration instructions given by the healthcare provider. Manufactured by: Uppsala, Sweden Fresenius Kabi, Perikabiven and Intralipid are registered trademarks of Fresenius Kabi. www.freseniuskabinutrition.com/products/kabiven-perikabiven/ 451207E Fresenius Kabi Logo

2.3 Instructions for Use 1. Overpouch Notch 2. Handle 3. Hole (For hanging the bag) 4. Vertical Seals (Must break to activate) 5. Bends in Vertical Seals 6. Horizontal Seal (May remain unopened) 7. Blind Port (NEVER use this port) 8. WHITE Additive Port 9. BLUE Infusion Port 10. Oxygen Absorber (Present between bag and inside overpouch-position may vary) An instructional video is available at www.freseniuskabinutrition.com/products/kabiven-perikabiven/. 1. INSPECT BAG PRIOR TO ACTIVATION. PERIKABIVEN is a 3 chambered bag: - One chamber is WHITE . - Two chambers are CLEAR . a) Discard bag if: - Overpouch is OPENED OR DAMAGED. - More than one chamber is WHITE. - Solution is YELLOW. - Seals are already BROKEN. 2. REMOVE OVERPOUCH. a) Place bag on a clean, flat surface. b) Tear from Overpouch Notch, located close to the ports. c) Tear long sides open to access the inner bag. d) Discard Overpouch and Oxygen Absorber. 3. ACTIVATE BAG. a) Place bag on a clean, flat surface with text side up and ports pointing away from you. b) Roll tightly from top of bag down toward ports. c) Apply pressure until both Vertical Seals break and entire contents are white. It may take up to 5 seconds of continued pressure to break Vertical Seals. NOTE: Both Vertical Seals must be broken from bends to ports. Upper section of Vertical Seals and Horizontal Seal may remain unbroken. d) After both Vertical Seals are broken, mix contents thoroughly by inverting the bag at least three times to ensure a homogenous mixture. 4. INSPECT BAG TO CONFIRM ACTIVATION. An activated bag has both Vertical Seals broken from bends to ports and entire contents are white. 5. IDENTIFY CORRECT PORT. Additive port is WHITE with arrow pointing toward bag. Infusion port is BLUE with arrow pointing away from bag. 6. MAKE ADDITIONS (if prescribed). WARNING: Ensure additives are compatible. a) Immediately before injecting additives, break off WHITE Additive Port cap with the arrow pointing toward the bag. b) Hold base of Additive Port horizontally. c) Insert needle horizontally through the center of Additive Port's septum and inject additives. d) Repeat as necessary using aseptic technique. e) Mix thoroughly after each addition. NOTE: The membrane of Additive Port is sterile at first use. Use aseptic technique for subsequent additions. The septum can be pierced up to 10 times with the recommended needle size 18 to 23 G 1½ inches (40mm). 7. SPIKE AND HANG BAG. a) Immediately before inserting the infusion set, break off BLUE Infusion Port cap with the arrow pointing away from the bag. b) Use a non-vented infusion set or close the air- inlet on a vented set. It is recommended to use 1.2 μm in-line filter. c) Close the roller clamp of the infusion set. d) Hold the base of Infusion Port. e) Insert spike through Infusion Port by rotating your wrist slightly until the spike is inserted. f) Lift and hold the bag with both hands. g) Hang the bag by Hole below Handle. NOTE: The membrane of Infusion Port is sterile at first use. Use infusion sets (according to ISO Number 8536-4) with an external spike diameter of 5.5 to 5.7 mm. 8. FOR SINGLE USE ONLY. - Discard unused portion. Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure

8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical studies of PERIKABIVEN did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from other younger patients. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or drug therapy.

8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of PERIKABIVEN has not been established in pediatric patients of any age. Deaths in preterm infants after infusion of intravenous lipid emulsion have been reported [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Patients, particularly preterm infants, are at risk for aluminum toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.14 )] . Deaths have occurred in neonates (28 days of age or younger) who received concomitant intravenous calcium-containing solutions with ceftriaxone resulting from calcium-ceftriaxone precipitates in the lungs and kidneys, even when separate infusion lines were used. [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . PERIKABIVEN is not recommended for use in pediatric patients under the age of two years, including preterm infants, as the fixed content of the formulation does not meet the nutritional requirements of this age group due to the following reasons: Calcium and dextrose needs are not met and lipids, protein and magnesium exceed requirements. The product does not contain the amino acids cysteine and taurine, considered conditionally essential for neonates and infants. Patients, including pediatric patients, may be at risk for PNALD [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Newborns – especially those born premature and with low birth weight – are at increased risk of developing hypo – or hyperglycemia and therefore need close monitoring during treatment with intravenous dextrose solutions to ensure adequate glycemic control in order to avoid potential long term adverse effects. Hypoglycemia in the newborn can cause prolonged seizures, coma and brain damage. Hyperglycemia has been associated with intraventricular hemorrhage, late onset bacterial and fungal infection, retinopathy of prematurity, necrotizing enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, prolonged length of hospital stay, and death.

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary The limited available data on the use of PERIKABIVEN in pregnant women are not sufficient to inform a drug-associated risk. However, there are clinical considerations if PERIKABIVEN is used in pregnant women [see Clinical Considerations]. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with PERIKABIVEN. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population are unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryofetal Risk Severe malnutrition in a pregnant woman is associated with preterm delivery, low birth weight, intrauterine growth restriction, congenital malformations and perinatal mortality. Parenteral nutrition should be considered if a pregnant woman's nutritional requirements cannot be fulfilled by oral or enteral intake.

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Renal Impairment: Patients on dialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy may require additional protein supplementation to meet nutritional requirements. If required, adjust the volume of PERIKABIVEN administered based on serum electrolyte levels and fluid balance. ( 2.4 , 8.7 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary The limited available data on the use of PERIKABIVEN in pregnant women are not sufficient to inform a drug-associated risk. However, there are clinical considerations if PERIKABIVEN is used in pregnant women [see Clinical Considerations]. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with PERIKABIVEN. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population are unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryofetal Risk Severe malnutrition in a pregnant woman is associated with preterm delivery, low birth weight, intrauterine growth restriction, congenital malformations and perinatal mortality. Parenteral nutrition should be considered if a pregnant woman's nutritional requirements cannot be fulfilled by oral or enteral intake. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There are no data available to assess the presence of PERIKABIVEN and/or its active metabolite(s) in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for PERIKABIVEN, and any potential adverse effects of PERIKABIVEN on the breastfed child or from the underlying maternal condition. 8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of PERIKABIVEN has not been established in pediatric patients of any age. Deaths in preterm infants after infusion of intravenous lipid emulsion have been reported [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Patients, particularly preterm infants, are at risk for aluminum toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.14 )] . Deaths have occurred in neonates (28 days of age or younger) who received concomitant intravenous calcium-containing solutions with ceftriaxone resulting from calcium-ceftriaxone precipitates in the lungs and kidneys, even when separate infusion lines were used. [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . PERIKABIVEN is not recommended for use in pediatric patients under the age of two years, including preterm infants, as the fixed content of the formulation does not meet the nutritional requirements of this age group due to the following reasons: Calcium and dextrose needs are not met and lipids, protein and magnesium exceed requirements. The product does not contain the amino acids cysteine and taurine, considered conditionally essential for neonates and infants. Patients, including pediatric patients, may be at risk for PNALD [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Newborns – especially those born premature and with low birth weight – are at increased risk of developing hypo – or hyperglycemia and therefore need close monitoring during treatment with intravenous dextrose solutions to ensure adequate glycemic control in order to avoid potential long term adverse effects. Hypoglycemia in the newborn can cause prolonged seizures, coma and brain damage. Hyperglycemia has been associated with intraventricular hemorrhage, late onset bacterial and fungal infection, retinopathy of prematurity, necrotizing enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, prolonged length of hospital stay, and death. 8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical studies of PERIKABIVEN did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from other younger patients. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or drug therapy. 8.6 Hepatic Impairment In patients with impaired liver function PERIKABIVEN should be administered with caution. Frequent clinical evaluation and laboratory tests to monitor liver function such as bilirubin and liver function parameters should be conducted [ s ee Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . 8.7 Renal Impairment In patients with impaired renal function, PERIKABIVEN should be administered with caution. Frequent clinical evaluation and laboratory tests to monitor renal function such as serum electrolytes (especially phosphate and potassium) and fluid balance should be conducted [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )] .

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING PERIKABIVEN is a sterile emulsion available in the following 2 sizes: NDC Volume 63323-714-19 1,920 mL 63323-714-14 1,440 mL Exposure of pharmaceutical products to heat should be minimized. Avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing. If accidentally frozen, discard the bag. It is recommended that the product be stored at 5°C to 25°C (41°F to 77°F). Do not remove container from overpouch until intended for use. After breaking the vertical seals, chemical and physical in-use stability of the mixed three chamber bag has been demonstrated for 24 hours at 25°C (77°F). The product should be used immediately after the introduction of additives. If not used immediately, the storage time and conditions prior to use should not be longer than 24 hours at 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F). After removal from storage at 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F), the admixture should be infused within 24 hours. Any mixture remaining must be discarded.

WARNING: DEATH IN PRETERM INFANTS Deaths in preterm infants after infusion of intravenous lipid emulsions have been reported in the medical literature. Autopsy findings included intravascular fat accumulation in the lungs. Preterm infants and low birth weight infants have poor clearance of intravenous lipid emulsion and increased free fatty acid plasma levels following lipid emulsion infusion. [See Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] WARNING: DEATH IN PRETERM INFANTS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning Deaths in preterm infants have been reported in literature. ( 5.1 , 8.4 ) Autopsy findings included intravascular fat accumulation in the lungs. ( 5.1 , 8.4 ) Preterm and low birth weight infants have poor clearance of intravenous lipid emulsion and increased free fatty acid plasma levels following lipid emulsion infusion. ( 5.1 , 8.4 )