Posaconazole

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious and otherwise important adverse reactions are discussed in detail in another section of the labeling: Hypersensitivity [see Contraindications (4.1) ] Arrhythmias and QT Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Hepatic Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Common adverse reactions in studies with posaconazole are diarrhea, nausea, fever, vomiting, headache, coughing, and hypokalemia. (6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AvKARE 1-855-361-3993 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of posaconazole cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Clinical Trial Experience in Adults Clinical Trial Experience with Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets for Prophylaxis The safety of posaconazole delayed-release tablets has been assessed in 230 patients in clinical trials. Patients were enrolled in a non-comparative pharmacokinetic and safety trial of posaconazole delayed-release tablets when given as antifungal prophylaxis (Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablet Study). Patients were immunocompromised with underlying conditions including hematological malignancy, neutropenia post-chemotherapy, GVHD, and post HSCT. This patient population was 62% male, had a mean age of 51 years (range 19 to 78 years, 17% of patients were ≥65 years of age), and were 93% white and 16% Hispanic. Posaconazole therapy was given for a median duration of 28 days. Twenty patients received 200 mg daily dose and 210 patients received 300 mg daily dose (following twice daily dosing on Day 1 in each cohort). Table 9 presents adverse reactions observed in patients treated with 300 mg daily dose at an incidence of ≥10% in Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablet Study. Table 9: Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablet Study: Adverse Reactions in at Least 10% of Subjects Treated with 300 mg Daily Dose Body System Posaconazole delayed-release tablet (300 mg) n=210 (%) Subjects Reporting any Adverse Reaction 207 (99) Blood and Lymphatic System Disorder Anemia 22 (10) Thrombocytopenia 29 (14) Gastrointestinal Disorders Abdominal Pain 23 (11) Constipation 20 (10) Diarrhea 61 (29) Nausea 56 (27) Vomiting 28 (13) General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions Asthenia 20 (10) Chills 22 (10) Mucosal Inflammation 29 (14) Edema Peripheral 33 (16) Pyrexia 59 (28) Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Hypokalemia 46 (22) Hypomagnesemia 20 (10) Nervous System Disorders Headache 30 (14) Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders Cough 35 (17) Epistaxis 30 (14) Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Rash 34 (16) Vascular Disorders Hypertension 23 (11) The most frequently reported adverse reactions (>25%) with posaconazole delayed-release tablets 300 mg once daily were diarrhea, pyrexia, and nausea. The most common adverse reaction leading to discontinuation of posaconazole delayed-release tablets 300 mg once daily was nausea (2%). Additional Pediatric Use information is approved for Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s NOXAFIL (posaconazole) delayed-release tablets. However, due to Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reaction has been identified during the post-approval use of posaconazole. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency. Endocrine Disorders: Pseudoaldosteronism To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AvKARE 1-855-361-3993 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Known hypersensitivity to posaconazole or other azole antifungal agents. (4.1) Co-administration of posaconazole with the following drugs is contraindicated; posaconazole increases concentrations and toxicities of: Sirolimus (4.2 , 5.1 , 7.1) CYP3A4 substrates (pimozide, quinidine): can result in QTc interval prolongation and cases of torsades de pointes (TdP) (4.3 , 5.2 , 7.2) HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Primarily Metabolized through CYP3A4 (4.4 , 7.3) Ergot alkaloids (4.5 , 7.4) Venetoclax: in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) at initiation and during the ramp up phase (4.6 , 5.10 , 7.16) 4.1 Hypersensitivity Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are contraindicated in persons with known hypersensitivity to posaconazole or other azole antifungal agents. 4.2 Use with Sirolimus Posaconazole is contraindicated with sirolimus. Concomitant administration of posaconazole with sirolimus increases the sirolimus blood concentrations by approximately 9-fold and can result in sirolimus toxicity [see Drug Interactions (7.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . 4.3 QT Prolongation with Concomitant Use with CYP3A4 Substrates Posaconazole is contraindicated with CYP3A4 substrates that prolong the QT interval. Concomitant administration of posaconazole with the CYP3A4 substrates, pimozide and quinidine may result in increased plasma concentrations of these drugs, leading to QTc prolongation and cases of torsades de pointes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Drug Interactions (7.2) ] . 4.4 HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Primarily Metabolized Through CYP3A4 Co-administration with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors that are primarily metabolized through CYP3A4 (e.g., atorvastatin, lovastatin, and simvastatin) is contraindicated since increased plasma concentration of these drugs can lead to rhabdomyolysis [see Drug Interactions (7.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . 4.5 Use with Ergot Alkaloids Posaconazole may increase the plasma concentrations of ergot alkaloids (ergotamine and dihydroergotamine) which may lead to ergotism [see Drug Interactions (7.4) ] . 4.6 Use with Venetoclax Co-administration of posaconazole with venetoclax at initiation and during the ramp-up phase is contraindicated in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) due to the potential for increased risk of tumor lysis syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) and Drug Interactions (7.16) ] .

11 DESCRIPTION Posaconazole is an azole antifungal agent. Posaconazole is available as a delayed-release tablet. Posaconazole is designated chemically as 4-[4-[4-[4-[[ (3 R ,5 R )-5- (2,4-difluorophenyl)tetrahydro-5- (1 H -1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-3-furanyl]methoxy]phenyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]-2-[(1 S ,2 S )-1-ethyl-2-hydroxypropyl]-2,4-dihydro-3 H -1,2,4-triazol-3-one with an empirical formula of C 37 H 42 F 2 N 8 O 4 and a molecular weight of 700.8. The chemical structure is: Posaconazole is a white powder with a low aqueous solubility. Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are yellow, oblong, film coated, unscored tablets containing 100 mg of posaconazole. Each delayed-release tablet contains the inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, ferrosoferric oxide black, hydroxypropylcellulose, hypromellose acetate succinate, iron oxide yellow, Macrogol/PEG 3350, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol partially hydrolyzed, talc and titanium dioxide. Structural Formula

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Noxafil ® oral suspension is not substitutable with posaconazole delayed-release tablets or Noxafil ® PowderMix for delayed-release oral suspension due to the differences in the dosing of each formulation. Therefore, follow the specific dosage recommendations for each of the formulations. (2.1, 2.2, 2.3) Administer posaconazole delayed-release tablets with or without food. (2.1) Table 1: Recommended Dosage in Adult Patients and Pediatric Patients aged 13 years and older Indication Dosage Form, Dose, and Duration of Therapy Prophylaxis of invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets: Loading dose: 300 mg (three 100 mg delayed-release tablets) twice a day on the first day. Maintenance dose: 300 mg (three 100 mg delayed-release tablets) once a day, starting on the second day. Duration of therapy is based on recovery from neutropenia or immunosuppression. (2.2) 2.1 Important Administration Instructions Non-substitutable Noxafil ® oral suspension is not substitutable with posaconazole delayed-release tablets or Noxafil ® PowderMix for delayed-release oral suspension due to the differences in the dosing of each formulation. Therefore, follow the specific dosage recommendations for each of the formulations [see Dosage and Administration (2.2, 2.3) ] . Posaconazole delayed-release tablets Swallow tablets whole. Do not divide, crush, or chew. Administer with or without food [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . For patients who cannot eat a full meal, posaconazole delayed-release tablets should be used instead of Noxafil ® oral suspension for the prophylaxis indication. Posaconazole delayed-release tablets generally provide higher plasma drug exposures than Noxafil ® oral suspension under both fed and fasted conditions, and therefore is the preferred oral formulation for the prophylaxis indication. 2.2 Dosing Regimen in Adult Patients Table 1: Dosing Regimens in Adult Patients Indication Dose and Frequency Duration of Therapy Prophylaxis of invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets: Loading dose: 300 mg (three 100 mg delayed-release tablets) twice a day on the first day. Maintenance dose: 300 mg (three 100 mg delayed-release tablets) once a day, starting on the second day. Loading dose: 1 day Maintenance dose: Duration of therapy is based on recovery from neutropenia or immunosuppression. 2.3 Dosing Regimen in Pediatric Patients (ages 13 to less than 18 years of age) The recommended dosing regimen of posaconazole delayed-release tablets for pediatric patients 13 to less than 18 years of age is shown in Table 2 [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Table 2: Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablet Dosing Regimens for Pediatric Patients (ages 13 to less than 18 years of age) Recommended Pediatric Dosage and Formulation Indication Delayed-Release Tablet Duration of therapy Prophylaxis of invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections Duration of therapy is based on recovery from neutropenia or immunosuppression. Loading dose: 300 mg twice daily on the first day Maintenance dose: 300 mg once daily Additional Pediatric Use information is approved for Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s NOXAFIL (posaconazole) delayed-release tablets. However, due to Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information. 2.5 Administration Instructions for Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets Swallow tablets whole. Do not divide, crush, or chew. Administer posaconazole delayed-release tablets with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Posaconazole delayed-release tablets should be used only for the prophylaxis indication [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] . 2.7 Non-substitutability between Noxafil® Oral Suspension and Other Formulations Noxafil ® oral suspension is not substitutable with posaconazole delayed-release tablets due to the differences in the dosing of each formulation. Therefore, follow the specific dosage recommendations for each of the formulations [see Dosage and Administration (2.2, 2.3) ] . 2.9 Dosage Adjustments in Patients with Renal Impairment The pharmacokinetics of posaconazole delayed-release tablets are not significantly affected by renal impairment. Therefore, no adjustment is necessary for oral dosing in patients with mild to severe renal impairment.

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are an azole antifungal indicated as follows: Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are indicated for the prophylaxis of invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections in patients who are at high risk of developing these infections due to being severely immunocompromised, such as hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or those with hematologic malignancies with prolonged neutropenia from chemotherapy as follows: (1.2) Posaconazole delayed-release tablets: adults and pediatric patients 13 years of age and older 1.2 Prophylaxis of Invasive Aspergillus and Candida Infections Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are indicated for the prophylaxis of invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections in patients who are at high risk of developing these infections due to being severely immunocompromised, such as hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or those with hematologic malignancies with prolonged neutropenia from chemotherapy as follows: Posaconazole delayed-release tablets: adults and pediatric patients 13 years of age and older Additional Pediatric Use information is approved for Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s NOXAFIL (posaconazole) delayed-release tablets. However, due to Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information.

10 OVERDOSAGE There is no experience with overdosage of posaconazole delayed-release tablets. During the clinical trials, some patients received Noxafil ® oral suspension up to 1,600 mg/day with no adverse reactions noted that were different from the lower doses. In addition, accidental overdose was noted in one patient who took 1,200 mg twice daily Noxafil ® oral suspension for 3 days. No related adverse reactions were noted by the investigator. Posaconazole is not removed by hemodialysis.

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Posaconazole is primarily metabolized via UDP glucuronosyltransferase and is a substrate of p-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux. Therefore, inhibitors or inducers of these clearance pathways may affect posaconazole plasma concentrations. Co-administration of drugs that can decrease the plasma concentrations of posaconazole should generally be avoided unless the benefit outweighs the risk. If such drugs are necessary, patients should be monitored closely for breakthrough fungal infections. Posaconazole is also a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4. Therefore, plasma concentrations of drugs predominantly metabolized by CYP3A4 may be increased by posaconazole [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . The following information was derived from data with Noxafil ® oral suspension or early tablet formulation unless otherwise noted. All drug interactions with Noxafil ® oral suspension, except for those that affect the absorption of posaconazole (via gastric pH and motility), are considered relevant to Noxafil ® injection, posaconazole delayed-release tablet, Noxafil ® PowderMix for delayed-release oral suspension as well [see Drug Interactions (7.9) and (7.13) ] . Interaction Drug Interaction Rifabutin, phenytoin, efavirenz, cimetidine, esomeprazole* Avoid co-administration unless the benefit outweighs the risks (7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9) Other drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 Consider dosage adjustment and monitor for adverse effects and toxicity (7.1, 7.10, 7.11) Digoxin Monitor digoxin plasma concentrations (7.12) Fosamprenavir, metoclopramide* Monitor for breakthrough fungal infections (7.6, 7.13) *The drug interactions with esomeprazole and metoclopramide do not apply to posaconazole tablets. 7.1 Immunosuppressants Metabolized by CYP3A4 Sirolimus: Concomitant administration of posaconazole with sirolimus increases the sirolimus blood concentrations by approximately 9-fold and can result in sirolimus toxicity. Therefore, posaconazole is contraindicated with sirolimus [see Contraindications (4.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Tacrolimus: Posaconazole has been shown to significantly increase the C max and AUC of tacrolimus. At initiation of posaconazole treatment, reduce the tacrolimus dose to approximately one-third of the original dose. Frequent monitoring of tacrolimus whole blood trough concentrations should be performed during and at discontinuation of posaconazole treatment and the tacrolimus dose adjusted accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Cyclosporine: Posaconazole has been shown to increase cyclosporine whole blood concentrations in heart transplant patients upon initiation of posaconazole treatment. It is recommended to reduce cyclosporine dose to approximately three-fourths of the original dose upon initiation of posaconazole treatment. Frequent monitoring of cyclosporine whole blood trough concentrations should be performed during and at discontinuation of posaconazole treatment and the cyclosporine dose adjusted accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . 7.2 CYP3A4 Substrates Concomitant administration of posaconazole with CYP3A4 substrates such as pimozide and quinidine may result in increased plasma concentrations of these drugs, leading to QTc prolongation and cases of torsades de pointes. Therefore, posaconazole is contraindicated with these drugs [see Contraindications (4.3) and Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . 7.3 HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins) Primarily Metabolized Through CYP3A4 Concomitant administration of posaconazole with simvastatin increases the simvastatin plasma concentrations by approximately 10-fold. Therefore, posaconazole is contraindicated with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors primarily metabolized through CYP3A4 [see Contraindications (4.4) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . 7.4 Ergot Alkaloids Most of the ergot alkaloids are substrates of CYP3A4. Posaconazole may increase the plasma concentrations of ergot alkaloids (ergotamine and dihydroergotamine) which may lead to ergotism. Therefore, posaconazole is contraindicated with ergot alkaloids [see Contraindications (4.5) ] . 7.5 Benzodiazepines Metabolized by CYP3A4 Concomitant administration of posaconazole with midazolam increases the midazolam plasma concentrations by approximately 5-fold. Increased plasma midazolam concentrations could potentiate and prolong hypnotic and sedative effects. Concomitant use of posaconazole and other benzodiazepines metabolized by CYP3A4 (e.g., alprazolam, triazolam) could result in increased plasma concentrations of these benzodiazepines. Patients must be monitored closely for adverse effects associated with high plasma concentrations of benzodiazepines metabolized by CYP3A4 and benzodiazepine receptor antagonists must be available to reverse these effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . 7.6 Anti-HIV Drugs Efavirenz: Efavirenz induces UDP-glucuronidase and significantly decreases posaconazole plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . It is recommended to avoid concomitant use of efavirenz with posaconazole unless the benefit outweighs the risks. Ritonavir and Atazanavir: Ritonavir and atazanavir are metabolized by CYP3A4 and posaconazole increases plasma concentrations of these drugs [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Frequent monitoring of adverse effects and toxicity of ritonavir and atazanavir should be performed during co-administration with posaconazole. Fosamprenavir: Combining fosamprenavir with posaconazole may lead to decreased posaconazole plasma concentrations. If concomitant administration is required, close monitoring for breakthrough fungal infections is recommended [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . 7.7 Rifabutin Rifabutin induces UDP-glucuronidase and decreases posaconazole plasma concentrations. Rifabutin is also metabolized by CYP3A4. Therefore, co-administration of rifabutin with posaconazole increases rifabutin plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Concomitant use of posaconazole and rifabutin should be avoided unless the benefit to the patient outweighs the risk. However, if concomitant administration is required, close monitoring for breakthrough fungal infections as well as frequent monitoring of full blood counts and adverse reactions due to increased rifabutin plasma concentrations (e.g., uveitis, leukopenia) are recommended. 7.8 Phenytoin Phenytoin induces UDP-glucuronidase and decreases posaconazole plasma concentrations. Phenytoin is also metabolized by CYP3A4. Therefore, co-administration of phenytoin with posaconazole increases phenytoin plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Concomitant use of posaconazole and phenytoin should be avoided unless the benefit to the patient outweighs the risk. However, if concomitant administration is required, close monitoring for breakthrough fungal infections is recommended and frequent monitoring of phenytoin concentrations should be performed while co-administered with posaconazole and dose reduction of phenytoin should be considered. 7.9 Gastric Acid Suppressors/Neutralizers Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablet: No clinically relevant effects on the pharmacokinetics of posaconazole were observed when posaconazole delayed-release tablets are concomitantly used with antacids, H 2 -receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . No dosage adjustment of posaconazole delayed-release tablets is required when concomitantly used with antacids, H 2 -receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors. 7.10 Vinca Alkaloids Most of the vinca alkaloids (e.g., vincristine and vinblastine) are substrates of CYP3A4. Concomitant administration of azole antifungals, including posaconazole, with vincristine has been associated with serious adverse reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] . Posaconazole may increase the plasma concentrations of vinca alkaloids which may lead to neurotoxicity and other serious adverse reactions. Therefore, reserve azole antifungals, including posaconazole, for patients receiving a vinca alkaloid, including vincristine, who have no alternative antifungal treatment options. 7.11 Calcium Channel Blockers Metabolized by CYP3A4 Posaconazole may increase the plasma concentrations of calcium channel blockers metabolized by CYP3A4 (e.g., verapamil, diltiazem, nifedipine, nicardipine, felodipine). Frequent monitoring for adverse reactions and toxicity related to calcium channel blockers is recommended during co-administration. Dose reduction of calcium channel blockers may be needed. 7.12 Digoxin Increased plasma concentrations of digoxin have been reported in patients receiving digoxin and posaconazole. Therefore, monitoring of digoxin plasma concentrations is recommended during co-administration. 7.13 Gastrointestinal Motility Agents Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablet: Concomitant administration of metoclopramide with posaconazole delayed-release tablets did not affect the pharmacokinetics of posaconazole [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . No dosage adjustment of posaconazole delayed-release tablets are required when given concomitantly with metoclopramide. 7.14 Glipizide Although no dosage adjustment of glipizide is required, it is recommended to monitor glucose concentrations when posaconazole and glipizide are concomitantly used. 7.16 Venetoclax Concomitant use of venetoclax (a CYP3A4 substrate) with posaconazole increases venetoclax C max and AUC 0-INF , which may increase venetoclax toxicities [see Contraindications (4.6) and Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] . Refer to the venetoclax prescribing information for more information on the dosing instructions and the extent of increase in venetoclax exposure.

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action Posaconazole is an azole antifungal agent [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.4) ] . 12.2 Pharmacodynamics Exposure Response Relationship Prophylaxis: In clinical studies of neutropenic patients who were receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) or hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients with Graft versus Host Disease (GVHD), a wide range of plasma exposures to posaconazole was noted following administration of Noxafil ® oral suspension. A pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis of patient data revealed an apparent association between average posaconazole concentrations (C avg ) and prophylactic efficacy ( Table 17 ). A lower C avg may be associated with an increased risk of treatment failure, defined as treatment discontinuation, use of empiric systemic antifungal therapy (SAF), or occurrence of breakthrough invasive fungal infections. Table 17: Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Exposure Analysis (C avg ) in Prophylaxis Trials Prophylaxis in AML/MDS* Prophylaxis in GVHD † C avg Range (ng/mL) Treatment Failure ‡ (%) C avg Range (ng/mL) Treatment Failure ‡ (%) Quartile 1 90 to 322 54.7 22 to 557 44.4 Quartile 2 322 to 490 37.0 557 to 915 20.6 Quartile 3 490 to 734 46.8 915 to 1563 17.5 Quartile 4 734 to 2200 27.8 1,563 to 3650 17.5 C avg = the average posaconazole concentration when measured at steady-state * Neutropenic patients who were receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for AML or MDS † HSCT recipients with GVHD ‡ Defined as treatment discontinuation, use of empiric systemic antifungal therapy (SAF), or occurrence of breakthrough invasive fungal infections 12.3 Pharmacokinetics General Pharmacokinetic Characteristics Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets Posaconazole delayed-release tablets exhibit dose proportional pharmacokinetics after single and multiple dosing up to 300 mg. The mean pharmacokinetic parameters of posaconazole at steady-state following administration of posaconazole delayed-release tablets 300 mg twice daily on Day 1, then 300 mg once daily thereafter in healthy volunteers and in neutropenic patients who are receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for AML or MDS or HSCT recipients with GVHD are shown in Table 20 . Table 20: Arithmetic Mean (%CV) of Steady-State PK Parameters in Healthy Volunteers and Patients Following Administration of Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets (300 mg)* N AUC 0-24 hr (ng·hr/mL) Cav † (ng/mL) C max (ng/mL) C min (ng/mL) T max ‡ (hr) t 1/2 (hr) CL/F (L/hr) Healthy Volunteers 12 51,618 (25) 2,151 (25) 2,764 (21) 1,785 (29) 4 (3 to 6) 31 (40) 7.5 (26) Patients 50 37,900 (42) 1,580 (42) 2,090 (38) 1,310 (50) 4 (1.3 to 8.3) - 9.39 (45) CV = coefficient of variation expressed as a percentage (%CV); AUC 0-T = Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 24 hr; C max = maximum observed concentration; C min = minimum observed plasma concentration; T max = time of maximum observed concentration; t ½ = terminal phase half-life; CL/F = Apparent total body clearance *300 mg twice daily on Day 1, then 300 mg once daily thereafter † Cav = time-averaged concentrations (i.e., AUC 0-24 hr /24hr) ‡ Median (minimum-maximum) Absorption: Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets When given orally in healthy volunteers, posaconazole delayed-release tablets are absorbed with a median T max of 4 to 5 hours. Steady-state plasma concentrations are attained by Day 6 at the 300 mg dose (once daily after twice daily loading dose at Day 1). The absolute bioavailability of the oral delayed-release tablet is approximately 54% under fasted conditions. The C max and AUC of posaconazole following administration of posaconazole delayed-release tablets is increased 16% and 51%, respectively, when given with a high fat meal compared to a fasted state (see Table 22 ). Table 22: Statistical Comparison of Plasma Pharmacokinetics of Posaconazole Following Single Oral Dose Administration of 300 mg Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablet to Healthy Subjects under Fasting and Fed Conditions Fasting Conditions Fed Conditions (High Fat Meal)* Fed/Fasting Pharmacokinetic Parameter N Mean (%CV) N Mean (%CV) GMR (90% CI) C max (ng/mL) 14 935 (34) 16 1,060 (25) 1.16 (0.96, 1.41) AUC 0-72hr (hr∙ng/mL) 14 26,200 (28) 16 38,400 (18) 1.51 (1.33, 1.72) T max † (hr) 14 5.00 (3.00, 8.00) 16 6.00 (5.00, 24.00) N/A GMR=Geometric least-squares mean ratio; CI=Confidence interval * 48.5 g fat † Median (Min, Max) reported for T max Concomitant administration of posaconazole delayed-release tablets with drugs affecting gastric pH or gastric motility did not demonstrate any significant effects on posaconazole pharmacokinetic exposure (see Table 23 ). Table 23: The Effect of Concomitant Medications that Affect the Gastric pH and Gastric Motility on the Pharmacokinetics of Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets in Healthy Volunteers Co-administered Drug Administration Arms Change in C max (ratio estimate*; 90% CI of the ratio estimate) Change in AUC 0-last (ratio estimate*; 90% CI of the ratio estimate) Mylanta ® Ultimate strength liquid (Increase in gastric pH) 25.4 meq/5 mL, 20 mL ↑6% (1.06; 0.90 to 1.26)↑ ↑4% (1.04; 0.90 to 1.20) Ranitidine (Zantac ® ) (Alteration in gastric pH) 150 mg (morning dose of 150 mg Ranitidine twice daily) ↑4% (1.04; 0.88 to 1.23)↑ ↓3% (0.97; 0.84 to 1.12) Esomeprazole (Nexium ® ) (Increase in gastric pH) 40 mg (every morning for 5 days, Day -4 to 1) ↑2% (1.02; 0.88 to 1.17)↑ ↑5% (1.05; 0.89 to 1.24) Metoclopramide (Reglan ® ) (Increase in gastric motility) 15 mg four times daily for 2 days (Day -1 and 1) ↓14% (0.86, 0.73,1.02) ↓7% (0.93, 0.803,1.07) * Ratio Estimate is the ratio of co-administered drug plus posaconazole to posaconazole alone for C max or AUC 0-last . Distribution: The mean volume of distribution of posaconazole after intravenous solution administration was 261 L and ranged from 226 to 295 L between studies and dose levels. Posaconazole is highly bound to human plasma proteins (>98%), predominantly to albumin. Metabolism: Posaconazole primarily circulates as the parent compound in plasma. Of the circulating metabolites, the majority are glucuronide conjugates formed via UDP glucuronidation (phase 2 enzymes). Posaconazole does not have any major circulating oxidative (CYP450 mediated) metabolites. The excreted metabolites in urine and feces account for ~17% of the administered radiolabeled dose. Posaconazole is primarily metabolized via UDP glucuronidation (phase 2 enzymes) and is a substrate for p-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux. Therefore, inhibitors or inducers of these clearance pathways may affect posaconazole plasma concentrations. A summary of drugs studied clinically with the oral suspension or an early tablet formulation, which affect posaconazole concentrations, is provided in Table 27 . Table 27: Summary of the Effect of Co-administered Drugs on Posaconazole in Healthy Volunteers Co-administered Drug (Postulated Mechanism of Interaction) Co-administered Drug Dose/Schedule Posaconazole Dose/Schedule Effect on Bioavailability of Posaconazole Change in Mean C max (ratio estimate*; 90% CI of the ratio estimate) Change in Mean AUC (ratio estimate*; 90% CI of the ratio estimate) Efavirenz (UDP-G Induction) 400 mg once daily × 10 and 20 days 400 mg (oral suspension) twice daily × 10 and 20 days ↓45% (0.55; 0.47 to 0.66) ↓ 50% (0.50; 0.43 to 0.60) Fosamprenavir (unknown mechanism) 700 mg twice daily × 10 days 200 mg once daily on the 1 st day, 200 mg twice daily on the 2 nd day, then 400 mg twice daily × 8 Days ↓21% 0.79 (0.71 to 0.89) ↓23% 0.77 (0.68 to 0.87) Rifabutin (UDP-G Induction) 300 mg once daily × 17 days 200 mg (tablets) once daily × 10 days † ↓ 43% (0.57; 0.43 to 0.75) ↓ 49% (0.51; 0.37 to 0.71) Phenytoin (UDP-G Induction) 200 mg once daily × 10 days 200 mg (tablets) once daily × 10 days † ↓ 41% (0.59; 0.44 to 0.79) ↓ 50% (0.50; 0.36 to 0.71) * Ratio Estimate is the ratio of co-administered drug plus posaconazole to posaconazole alone for C max or AUC. † The tablet refers to a non-commercial tablet formulation without polymer. In vitro studies with human hepatic microsomes and clinical studies indicate that posaconazole is an inhibitor primarily of CYP3A4. A clinical study in healthy volunteers also indicates that posaconazole is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor as evidenced by a >5-fold increase in midazolam AUC. Therefore, plasma concentrations of drugs predominantly metabolized by CYP3A4 may be increased by posaconazole. A summary of the drugs studied clinically, for which plasma concentrations were affected by posaconazole, is provided in Table 28 [see Contraindications (4) and Drug Interactions (7.1) including recommendations] . Table 28: Summary of the Effect of Posaconazole on Co-administered Drugs in Healthy Adult Volunteers and Patients Co-administered Drug (Postulated Mechanism of Interaction is Inhibition of CYP3A4 by posaconazole) Co-administered Drug Dose/Schedule Posaconazole Dose/Schedule Effect on Bioavailability of Co-administered Drugs Change in Mean C max (ratio estimate*; 90% CI of the ratio estimate) Change in Mean AUC (ratio estimate*; 90% CI of the ratio estimate) Sirolimus 2-mg single oral dose 400 mg (oral suspension) twice daily × 16 days ↑ 572% (6.72; 5.62 to 8.03) ↑ 788% (8.88; 7.26 to 10.9) Cyclosporine Stable maintenance dose in heart transplant recipients 200 mg (tablets) once daily × 10 days † ↑ cyclosporine whole blood trough concentrations Cyclosporine dose reductions of up to 29% were required Tacrolimus 0.05-mg/kg single oral dose 400 mg (oral suspension) twice daily × 7 days ↑ 121% (2.21; 2.01 to 2.42) ↑ 358% (4.58; 4.03 to 5.19) Simvastatin 40-mg single oral dose 100 mg (oral suspension) once daily × 13 days Simvastatin ↑ 841% (9.41, 7.13 to 12.44) Simvastatin Acid ↑ 817% (9.17, 7.36 to 11.43) Simvastatin ↑ 931% (10.31, 8.40 to 12.67) Simvastatin Acid ↑634% (7.34, 5.82 to 9.25) 200 mg (oral suspension) once daily × 13 days Simvastatin ↑ 1041% (11.41, 7.99 to 16.29) Simvastatin Acid ↑851% (9.51, 8.15 to 11.10) Simvastatin ↑ 960% (10.60, 8.63 to 13.02) Simvastatin Acid ↑748% (8.48, 7.04 to 10.23) Midazolam 0.4-mg single intravenous dose ‡ 200 mg (oral suspension) twice daily × 7 days ↑ 30% (1.3; 1.13 to 1.48) ↑ 362% (4.62; 4.02 to 5.3) 0.4-mg single intravenous dose ‡ 400 mg (oral suspension) twice daily × 7 days ↑62% (1.62; 1.41 to 1.86) ↑524% (6.24; 5.43 to 7.16) 2-mg single oral dose ‡ 200 mg (oral suspension) once daily × 7 days ↑ 169% (2.69; 2.46 to 2.93) ↑ 470% (5.70; 4.82 to 6.74) 2-mg single oral dose ‡ 400 mg (oral suspension) twice daily × 7 days ↑ 138% (2.38; 2.13 to 2.66) ↑ 397% (4.97; 4.46 to 5.54) Rifabutin 300 mg once daily × 17 days 200 mg (tablets) once daily × 10 days † ↑ 31% (1.31; 1.10 to 1.57) ↑ 72% (1.72; 1.51 to 1.95) Phenytoin 200 mg once daily PO × 10 days 200 mg (tablets) once daily × 10 days † ↑ 16% (1.16; 0.85 to 1.57) ↑ 16% (1.16; 0.84 to 1.59) Ritonavir 100 mg once daily × 14 days 400 mg (oral suspension) twice daily × 7 days ↑ 49% (1.49; 1.04 to 2.15) ↑ 80% (1.8; 1.39 to 2.31) Atazanavir 300 mg once daily × 14 days 400 mg (oral suspension) twice daily × 7 days ↑ 155% (2.55; 1.89 to 3.45) ↑ 268% (3.68; 2.89 to 4.70) Atazanavir/ritonavir boosted regimen 300 mg/100 mg once daily × 14 days 400 mg (oral suspension) twice daily × 7 days ↑ 53% (1.53; 1.13 to 2.07) ↑ 146% (2.46; 1.93 to 3.13) * Ratio Estimate is the ratio of co-administered drug plus posaconazole to co-administered drug alone for C max or AUC. † The tablet refers to a non-commercial tablet formulation without polymer. ‡ The mean terminal half-life of midazolam was increased from 3 hours to 7 to 11 hours during co-administration with posaconazole. Additional clinical studies demonstrated that no clinically significant effects on zidovudine, lamivudine, indinavir, or caffeine were observed when administered with posaconazole 200 mg once daily; therefore, no dose adjustments are required for these co-administered drugs when co-administered with posaconazole 200 mg once daily. Excretion: Following administration of Noxafil ® Oral suspension, posaconazole is predominantly eliminated in the feces (71% of the radiolabeled dose up to 120 hours) with the major component eliminated as parent drug (66% of the radiolabeled dose). Renal clearance is a minor elimination pathway, with 13% of the radiolabeled dose excreted in urine up to 120 hours (<0.2% of the radiolabeled dose is parent drug). Posaconazole delayed-release tablet is eliminated with a mean half-life (t ½ ) ranging between 26 to 31 hours. Specific Populations No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of posaconazole were observed based on age, sex, renal impairment, and indication. Race/Ethnicity: In a population pharmacokinetic analysis of posaconazole, AUC was found to be 25% higher in Chinese patients relative to patients from other races/ethnicities. This higher exposure is not expected to be clinically relevant given the expected variability in posaconazole exposure. Patients Weighing More Than 120 kg: Weight has a clinically significant effect on posaconazole clearance. Relative to 70 kg patients, the C avg is decreased by 25% in patients greater than 120 kg. Patients administered posaconazole weighing more than 120 kg may be at higher risk for lower posaconazole plasma concentrations compared to lower weight patients [see Use in Specific Populations (8.10) ] . Pediatric Patients A total of 12 patients 13 to 17 years of age received 600 mg/day (200 mg three times a day) of Noxafil ® oral suspension for prophylaxis of invasive fungal infections. Based on pharmacokinetic data in 10 of these pediatric patients, the mean steady-state Cav was similar between these patients and adults (≥18 years of age). In a study of 136 neutropenic pediatric patients 11 months to less than 18 years treated with Noxafil ® oral suspension, the exposure target of steady-state posaconazole Cavg between 500 ng/mL and less than 2500 ng/mL was attained in approximately 50% of patients instead of the prespecified 90% of patients . Additional Pediatric Use information is approved for Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s NOXAFIL (posaconazole) delayed-release tablets. However, due to Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information. 12.4 Microbiology Mechanism of Action: Posaconazole blocks the synthesis of ergosterol, a key component of the fungal cell membrane, through the inhibition of cytochrome P-450 dependent enzyme lanosterol 14α-demethylase responsible for the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol in the fungal cell membrane. This results in an accumulation of methylated sterol precursors and a depletion of ergosterol within the cell membrane thus weakening the structure and function of the fungal cell membrane. This may be responsible for the antifungal activity of posaconazole. Resistance: Clinical isolates of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata with decreased susceptibility to posaconazole were observed in oral swish samples taken during prophylaxis with posaconazole and fluconazole, suggesting a potential for development of resistance. These isolates also showed reduced susceptibility to other azoles, suggesting cross-resistance between azoles. The clinical significance of this finding is not known. Antimicrobial Activity: Posaconazole has been shown to be active against most isolates of the following microorganisms, both in vitro and in clinical infections [see Indications and Usage (1) ] . Microorganisms: Aspergillus spp. and Candida spp. Susceptibility Testing: For specific information regarding susceptibility test interpretive criteria and associated test methods and quality control standards recognized by FDA for this drug, please see: https://www.fda.gov/STIC.

12.1 Mechanism of Action Posaconazole is an azole antifungal agent [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.4) ] .

12.2 Pharmacodynamics Exposure Response Relationship Prophylaxis: In clinical studies of neutropenic patients who were receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) or hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients with Graft versus Host Disease (GVHD), a wide range of plasma exposures to posaconazole was noted following administration of Noxafil ® oral suspension. A pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis of patient data revealed an apparent association between average posaconazole concentrations (C avg ) and prophylactic efficacy ( Table 17 ). A lower C avg may be associated with an increased risk of treatment failure, defined as treatment discontinuation, use of empiric systemic antifungal therapy (SAF), or occurrence of breakthrough invasive fungal infections. Table 17: Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Exposure Analysis (C avg ) in Prophylaxis Trials Prophylaxis in AML/MDS* Prophylaxis in GVHD † C avg Range (ng/mL) Treatment Failure ‡ (%) C avg Range (ng/mL) Treatment Failure ‡ (%) Quartile 1 90 to 322 54.7 22 to 557 44.4 Quartile 2 322 to 490 37.0 557 to 915 20.6 Quartile 3 490 to 734 46.8 915 to 1563 17.5 Quartile 4 734 to 2200 27.8 1,563 to 3650 17.5 C avg = the average posaconazole concentration when measured at steady-state * Neutropenic patients who were receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for AML or MDS † HSCT recipients with GVHD ‡ Defined as treatment discontinuation, use of empiric systemic antifungal therapy (SAF), or occurrence of breakthrough invasive fungal infections

12.3 Pharmacokinetics General Pharmacokinetic Characteristics Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets Posaconazole delayed-release tablets exhibit dose proportional pharmacokinetics after single and multiple dosing up to 300 mg. The mean pharmacokinetic parameters of posaconazole at steady-state following administration of posaconazole delayed-release tablets 300 mg twice daily on Day 1, then 300 mg once daily thereafter in healthy volunteers and in neutropenic patients who are receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for AML or MDS or HSCT recipients with GVHD are shown in Table 20 . Table 20: Arithmetic Mean (%CV) of Steady-State PK Parameters in Healthy Volunteers and Patients Following Administration of Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets (300 mg)* N AUC 0-24 hr (ng·hr/mL) Cav † (ng/mL) C max (ng/mL) C min (ng/mL) T max ‡ (hr) t 1/2 (hr) CL/F (L/hr) Healthy Volunteers 12 51,618 (25) 2,151 (25) 2,764 (21) 1,785 (29) 4 (3 to 6) 31 (40) 7.5 (26) Patients 50 37,900 (42) 1,580 (42) 2,090 (38) 1,310 (50) 4 (1.3 to 8.3) - 9.39 (45) CV = coefficient of variation expressed as a percentage (%CV); AUC 0-T = Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 24 hr; C max = maximum observed concentration; C min = minimum observed plasma concentration; T max = time of maximum observed concentration; t ½ = terminal phase half-life; CL/F = Apparent total body clearance *300 mg twice daily on Day 1, then 300 mg once daily thereafter † Cav = time-averaged concentrations (i.e., AUC 0-24 hr /24hr) ‡ Median (minimum-maximum) Absorption: Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets When given orally in healthy volunteers, posaconazole delayed-release tablets are absorbed with a median T max of 4 to 5 hours. Steady-state plasma concentrations are attained by Day 6 at the 300 mg dose (once daily after twice daily loading dose at Day 1). The absolute bioavailability of the oral delayed-release tablet is approximately 54% under fasted conditions. The C max and AUC of posaconazole following administration of posaconazole delayed-release tablets is increased 16% and 51%, respectively, when given with a high fat meal compared to a fasted state (see Table 22 ). Table 22: Statistical Comparison of Plasma Pharmacokinetics of Posaconazole Following Single Oral Dose Administration of 300 mg Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablet to Healthy Subjects under Fasting and Fed Conditions Fasting Conditions Fed Conditions (High Fat Meal)* Fed/Fasting Pharmacokinetic Parameter N Mean (%CV) N Mean (%CV) GMR (90% CI) C max (ng/mL) 14 935 (34) 16 1,060 (25) 1.16 (0.96, 1.41) AUC 0-72hr (hr∙ng/mL) 14 26,200 (28) 16 38,400 (18) 1.51 (1.33, 1.72) T max † (hr) 14 5.00 (3.00, 8.00) 16 6.00 (5.00, 24.00) N/A GMR=Geometric least-squares mean ratio; CI=Confidence interval * 48.5 g fat † Median (Min, Max) reported for T max Concomitant administration of posaconazole delayed-release tablets with drugs affecting gastric pH or gastric motility did not demonstrate any significant effects on posaconazole pharmacokinetic exposure (see Table 23 ). Table 23: The Effect of Concomitant Medications that Affect the Gastric pH and Gastric Motility on the Pharmacokinetics of Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets in Healthy Volunteers Co-administered Drug Administration Arms Change in C max (ratio estimate*; 90% CI of the ratio estimate) Change in AUC 0-last (ratio estimate*; 90% CI of the ratio estimate) Mylanta ® Ultimate strength liquid (Increase in gastric pH) 25.4 meq/5 mL, 20 mL ↑6% (1.06; 0.90 to 1.26)↑ ↑4% (1.04; 0.90 to 1.20) Ranitidine (Zantac ® ) (Alteration in gastric pH) 150 mg (morning dose of 150 mg Ranitidine twice daily) ↑4% (1.04; 0.88 to 1.23)↑ ↓3% (0.97; 0.84 to 1.12) Esomeprazole (Nexium ® ) (Increase in gastric pH) 40 mg (every morning for 5 days, Day -4 to 1) ↑2% (1.02; 0.88 to 1.17)↑ ↑5% (1.05; 0.89 to 1.24) Metoclopramide (Reglan ® ) (Increase in gastric motility) 15 mg four times daily for 2 days (Day -1 and 1) ↓14% (0.86, 0.73,1.02) ↓7% (0.93, 0.803,1.07) * Ratio Estimate is the ratio of co-administered drug plus posaconazole to posaconazole alone for C max or AUC 0-last . Distribution: The mean volume of distribution of posaconazole after intravenous solution administration was 261 L and ranged from 226 to 295 L between studies and dose levels. Posaconazole is highly bound to human plasma proteins (>98%), predominantly to albumin. Metabolism: Posaconazole primarily circulates as the parent compound in plasma. Of the circulating metabolites, the majority are glucuronide conjugates formed via UDP glucuronidation (phase 2 enzymes). Posaconazole does not have any major circulating oxidative (CYP450 mediated) metabolites. The excreted metabolites in urine and feces account for ~17% of the administered radiolabeled dose. Posaconazole is primarily metabolized via UDP glucuronidation (phase 2 enzymes) and is a substrate for p-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux. Therefore, inhibitors or inducers of these clearance pathways may affect posaconazole plasma concentrations. A summary of drugs studied clinically with the oral suspension or an early tablet formulation, which affect posaconazole concentrations, is provided in Table 27 . Table 27: Summary of the Effect of Co-administered Drugs on Posaconazole in Healthy Volunteers Co-administered Drug (Postulated Mechanism of Interaction) Co-administered Drug Dose/Schedule Posaconazole Dose/Schedule Effect on Bioavailability of Posaconazole Change in Mean C max (ratio estimate*; 90% CI of the ratio estimate) Change in Mean AUC (ratio estimate*; 90% CI of the ratio estimate) Efavirenz (UDP-G Induction) 400 mg once daily × 10 and 20 days 400 mg (oral suspension) twice daily × 10 and 20 days ↓45% (0.55; 0.47 to 0.66) ↓ 50% (0.50; 0.43 to 0.60) Fosamprenavir (unknown mechanism) 700 mg twice daily × 10 days 200 mg once daily on the 1 st day, 200 mg twice daily on the 2 nd day, then 400 mg twice daily × 8 Days ↓21% 0.79 (0.71 to 0.89) ↓23% 0.77 (0.68 to 0.87) Rifabutin (UDP-G Induction) 300 mg once daily × 17 days 200 mg (tablets) once daily × 10 days † ↓ 43% (0.57; 0.43 to 0.75) ↓ 49% (0.51; 0.37 to 0.71) Phenytoin (UDP-G Induction) 200 mg once daily × 10 days 200 mg (tablets) once daily × 10 days † ↓ 41% (0.59; 0.44 to 0.79) ↓ 50% (0.50; 0.36 to 0.71) * Ratio Estimate is the ratio of co-administered drug plus posaconazole to posaconazole alone for C max or AUC. † The tablet refers to a non-commercial tablet formulation without polymer. In vitro studies with human hepatic microsomes and clinical studies indicate that posaconazole is an inhibitor primarily of CYP3A4. A clinical study in healthy volunteers also indicates that posaconazole is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor as evidenced by a >5-fold increase in midazolam AUC. Therefore, plasma concentrations of drugs predominantly metabolized by CYP3A4 may be increased by posaconazole. A summary of the drugs studied clinically, for which plasma concentrations were affected by posaconazole, is provided in Table 28 [see Contraindications (4) and Drug Interactions (7.1) including recommendations] . Table 28: Summary of the Effect of Posaconazole on Co-administered Drugs in Healthy Adult Volunteers and Patients Co-administered Drug (Postulated Mechanism of Interaction is Inhibition of CYP3A4 by posaconazole) Co-administered Drug Dose/Schedule Posaconazole Dose/Schedule Effect on Bioavailability of Co-administered Drugs Change in Mean C max (ratio estimate*; 90% CI of the ratio estimate) Change in Mean AUC (ratio estimate*; 90% CI of the ratio estimate) Sirolimus 2-mg single oral dose 400 mg (oral suspension) twice daily × 16 days ↑ 572% (6.72; 5.62 to 8.03) ↑ 788% (8.88; 7.26 to 10.9) Cyclosporine Stable maintenance dose in heart transplant recipients 200 mg (tablets) once daily × 10 days † ↑ cyclosporine whole blood trough concentrations Cyclosporine dose reductions of up to 29% were required Tacrolimus 0.05-mg/kg single oral dose 400 mg (oral suspension) twice daily × 7 days ↑ 121% (2.21; 2.01 to 2.42) ↑ 358% (4.58; 4.03 to 5.19) Simvastatin 40-mg single oral dose 100 mg (oral suspension) once daily × 13 days Simvastatin ↑ 841% (9.41, 7.13 to 12.44) Simvastatin Acid ↑ 817% (9.17, 7.36 to 11.43) Simvastatin ↑ 931% (10.31, 8.40 to 12.67) Simvastatin Acid ↑634% (7.34, 5.82 to 9.25) 200 mg (oral suspension) once daily × 13 days Simvastatin ↑ 1041% (11.41, 7.99 to 16.29) Simvastatin Acid ↑851% (9.51, 8.15 to 11.10) Simvastatin ↑ 960% (10.60, 8.63 to 13.02) Simvastatin Acid ↑748% (8.48, 7.04 to 10.23) Midazolam 0.4-mg single intravenous dose ‡ 200 mg (oral suspension) twice daily × 7 days ↑ 30% (1.3; 1.13 to 1.48) ↑ 362% (4.62; 4.02 to 5.3) 0.4-mg single intravenous dose ‡ 400 mg (oral suspension) twice daily × 7 days ↑62% (1.62; 1.41 to 1.86) ↑524% (6.24; 5.43 to 7.16) 2-mg single oral dose ‡ 200 mg (oral suspension) once daily × 7 days ↑ 169% (2.69; 2.46 to 2.93) ↑ 470% (5.70; 4.82 to 6.74) 2-mg single oral dose ‡ 400 mg (oral suspension) twice daily × 7 days ↑ 138% (2.38; 2.13 to 2.66) ↑ 397% (4.97; 4.46 to 5.54) Rifabutin 300 mg once daily × 17 days 200 mg (tablets) once daily × 10 days † ↑ 31% (1.31; 1.10 to 1.57) ↑ 72% (1.72; 1.51 to 1.95) Phenytoin 200 mg once daily PO × 10 days 200 mg (tablets) once daily × 10 days † ↑ 16% (1.16; 0.85 to 1.57) ↑ 16% (1.16; 0.84 to 1.59) Ritonavir 100 mg once daily × 14 days 400 mg (oral suspension) twice daily × 7 days ↑ 49% (1.49; 1.04 to 2.15) ↑ 80% (1.8; 1.39 to 2.31) Atazanavir 300 mg once daily × 14 days 400 mg (oral suspension) twice daily × 7 days ↑ 155% (2.55; 1.89 to 3.45) ↑ 268% (3.68; 2.89 to 4.70) Atazanavir/ritonavir boosted regimen 300 mg/100 mg once daily × 14 days 400 mg (oral suspension) twice daily × 7 days ↑ 53% (1.53; 1.13 to 2.07) ↑ 146% (2.46; 1.93 to 3.13) * Ratio Estimate is the ratio of co-administered drug plus posaconazole to co-administered drug alone for C max or AUC. † The tablet refers to a non-commercial tablet formulation without polymer. ‡ The mean terminal half-life of midazolam was increased from 3 hours to 7 to 11 hours during co-administration with posaconazole. Additional clinical studies demonstrated that no clinically significant effects on zidovudine, lamivudine, indinavir, or caffeine were observed when administered with posaconazole 200 mg once daily; therefore, no dose adjustments are required for these co-administered drugs when co-administered with posaconazole 200 mg once daily. Excretion: Following administration of Noxafil ® Oral suspension, posaconazole is predominantly eliminated in the feces (71% of the radiolabeled dose up to 120 hours) with the major component eliminated as parent drug (66% of the radiolabeled dose). Renal clearance is a minor elimination pathway, with 13% of the radiolabeled dose excreted in urine up to 120 hours (<0.2% of the radiolabeled dose is parent drug). Posaconazole delayed-release tablet is eliminated with a mean half-life (t ½ ) ranging between 26 to 31 hours. Specific Populations No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of posaconazole were observed based on age, sex, renal impairment, and indication. Race/Ethnicity: In a population pharmacokinetic analysis of posaconazole, AUC was found to be 25% higher in Chinese patients relative to patients from other races/ethnicities. This higher exposure is not expected to be clinically relevant given the expected variability in posaconazole exposure. Patients Weighing More Than 120 kg: Weight has a clinically significant effect on posaconazole clearance. Relative to 70 kg patients, the C avg is decreased by 25% in patients greater than 120 kg. Patients administered posaconazole weighing more than 120 kg may be at higher risk for lower posaconazole plasma concentrations compared to lower weight patients [see Use in Specific Populations (8.10) ] . Pediatric Patients A total of 12 patients 13 to 17 years of age received 600 mg/day (200 mg three times a day) of Noxafil ® oral suspension for prophylaxis of invasive fungal infections. Based on pharmacokinetic data in 10 of these pediatric patients, the mean steady-state Cav was similar between these patients and adults (≥18 years of age). In a study of 136 neutropenic pediatric patients 11 months to less than 18 years treated with Noxafil ® oral suspension, the exposure target of steady-state posaconazole Cavg between 500 ng/mL and less than 2500 ng/mL was attained in approximately 50% of patients instead of the prespecified 90% of patients . Additional Pediatric Use information is approved for Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s NOXAFIL (posaconazole) delayed-release tablets. However, due to Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information.

20230425

2

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are available as yellow, oblong, film coated, unscored tablets, debossed with "AC71" on one side and plain on other side containing 100 mg of posaconazole. Posaconazole delayed-release tablet: 100 mg (3)

Posaconazole Posaconazole SILICON DIOXIDE CROSCARMELLOSE SODIUM FERROSOFERRIC OXIDE HYDROXYPROPYL CELLULOSE, UNSPECIFIED HYPROMELLOSE ACETATE SUCCINATE 06081224 (3 MM2/S) FERRIC OXIDE YELLOW POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, UNSPECIFIED MAGNESIUM STEARATE MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE POLYVINYL ALCOHOL, UNSPECIFIED TALC TITANIUM DIOXIDE POSACONAZOLE POSACONAZOLE AC71 oblong

13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology In a nonclinical study using intravenous administration of posaconazole in very young dogs (dosed from 2 to 8 weeks of age), an increase in the incidence of brain ventricle enlargement was observed in treated animals as compared with concurrent control animals. No difference in the incidence of brain ventricle enlargement between control and treated animals was observed following the subsequent 5-month treatment-free period. There were no neurologic, behavioral or developmental abnormalities in the dogs with this finding, and a similar brain finding was not seen with oral posaconazole administration to juvenile dogs (4 days to 9 months of age). There were no drug-related increases in the incidence of brain ventricle enlargement when treated and control animals were compared in a separate study of 10-week old dogs dosed with intravenous posaconazole for 13 weeks with a 9-week recovery period or a follow-up study of 31-week old dogs dosed for 3 months.

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis No drug-related neoplasms were recorded in rats or mice treated with posaconazole for 2 years at doses higher than the clinical dose. In a 2-year carcinogenicity study, rats were given posaconazole orally at doses up to 20 mg/kg (females), or 30 mg/kg (males). These doses are equivalent to 3.9- or 3.5-times the exposure achieved with a 400-mg twice daily oral suspension regimen, respectively, based on steady-state AUC in healthy volunteers administered a high-fat meal (400-mg twice daily oral suspension regimen). In the mouse study, mice were treated at oral doses up to 60 mg/kg/day or 4.8-times the exposure achieved with a 400-mg twice daily oral suspension regimen. Mutagenesis Posaconazole was not genotoxic or clastogenic when evaluated in bacterial mutagenicity (Ames), a chromosome aberration study in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, a Chinese hamster ovary cell mutagenicity study, and a mouse bone marrow micronucleus study. Impairment of Fertility Posaconazole had no effect on fertility of male rats at a dose up to 180 mg/kg (1.7 x the 400-mg twice daily oral suspension regimen based on steady-state plasma concentrations in healthy volunteers) or female rats at a dose up to 45 mg/kg (2.2 x the 400-mg twice daily oral suspension regimen).

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis No drug-related neoplasms were recorded in rats or mice treated with posaconazole for 2 years at doses higher than the clinical dose. In a 2-year carcinogenicity study, rats were given posaconazole orally at doses up to 20 mg/kg (females), or 30 mg/kg (males). These doses are equivalent to 3.9- or 3.5-times the exposure achieved with a 400-mg twice daily oral suspension regimen, respectively, based on steady-state AUC in healthy volunteers administered a high-fat meal (400-mg twice daily oral suspension regimen). In the mouse study, mice were treated at oral doses up to 60 mg/kg/day or 4.8-times the exposure achieved with a 400-mg twice daily oral suspension regimen. Mutagenesis Posaconazole was not genotoxic or clastogenic when evaluated in bacterial mutagenicity (Ames), a chromosome aberration study in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, a Chinese hamster ovary cell mutagenicity study, and a mouse bone marrow micronucleus study. Impairment of Fertility Posaconazole had no effect on fertility of male rats at a dose up to 180 mg/kg (1.7 x the 400-mg twice daily oral suspension regimen based on steady-state plasma concentrations in healthy volunteers) or female rats at a dose up to 45 mg/kg (2.2 x the 400-mg twice daily oral suspension regimen). 13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology In a nonclinical study using intravenous administration of posaconazole in very young dogs (dosed from 2 to 8 weeks of age), an increase in the incidence of brain ventricle enlargement was observed in treated animals as compared with concurrent control animals. No difference in the incidence of brain ventricle enlargement between control and treated animals was observed following the subsequent 5-month treatment-free period. There were no neurologic, behavioral or developmental abnormalities in the dogs with this finding, and a similar brain finding was not seen with oral posaconazole administration to juvenile dogs (4 days to 9 months of age). There were no drug-related increases in the incidence of brain ventricle enlargement when treated and control animals were compared in a separate study of 10-week old dogs dosed with intravenous posaconazole for 13 weeks with a 9-week recovery period or a follow-up study of 31-week old dogs dosed for 3 months.

ANDA216626

Posaconazole

Posaconazole

42291-919

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG

ORAL

12.4 Microbiology Mechanism of Action: Posaconazole blocks the synthesis of ergosterol, a key component of the fungal cell membrane, through the inhibition of cytochrome P-450 dependent enzyme lanosterol 14α-demethylase responsible for the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol in the fungal cell membrane. This results in an accumulation of methylated sterol precursors and a depletion of ergosterol within the cell membrane thus weakening the structure and function of the fungal cell membrane. This may be responsible for the antifungal activity of posaconazole. Resistance: Clinical isolates of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata with decreased susceptibility to posaconazole were observed in oral swish samples taken during prophylaxis with posaconazole and fluconazole, suggesting a potential for development of resistance. These isolates also showed reduced susceptibility to other azoles, suggesting cross-resistance between azoles. The clinical significance of this finding is not known. Antimicrobial Activity: Posaconazole has been shown to be active against most isolates of the following microorganisms, both in vitro and in clinical infections [see Indications and Usage (1) ] . Microorganisms: Aspergillus spp. and Candida spp. Susceptibility Testing: For specific information regarding susceptibility test interpretive criteria and associated test methods and quality control standards recognized by FDA for this drug, please see: https://www.fda.gov/STIC.

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL 60

RECENT MAJOR CHANGES Contraindications (4) 1/2022 Warnings and Precautions (5) 1/2022

Patient Information Posaconazole ( poe”sa kon’a zole ) Delayed-Release Tablets What are posaconazole delayed-release tablets? Posaconazole delayed-release tablets is a prescription medicine used in adults and children 13 years of age and older to help prevent fungal infections that can spread throughout your body (invasive fungal infections). These infections are caused by fungi called Aspergillus or Candida . Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are used in people who have an increased chance of getting these infections due to a weak immune system. These include people who have had a hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (bone marrow transplant) with graft versus host disease or those with a low white blood cell count due to chemotherapy for blood cancers (hematologic malignancies). Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are used for: prevention of fungal infections in patients 13 years of age and older. It is not known if posaconazole delayed-release tablets are safe and effective in children under 2 years of age. Who should not take posaconazole delayed-release tablets? Do not take posaconazole delayed-release tablets if you: are allergic to posaconazole, any of the ingredients in posaconazole delayed-release tablets, or other azole antifungal medicines. See the end of this leaflet for a complete list of ingredients in posaconazole delayed-release tablets. are taking any of the following medicines: sirolimus pimozide quinidine certain statin medicines that lower cholesterol (atorvastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin) ergot alkaloids (ergotamine, dihydroergotamine) have chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) and you have just started taking venetoclax or your venetoclax dose is being slowly increased. Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you are not sure if you are taking any of these medicines. Do not start taking a new medicine without talking to your healthcare provider or pharmacist. What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking posaconazole delayed-release tablets? Before you take posaconazole delayed-release tablets, tell your healthcare provider if you: are taking certain medicines that lower your immune system like cyclosporine or tacrolimus. are taking certain drugs for HIV infection, such as ritonavir, atazanavir, efavirenz, or fosamprenavir. Efavirenz and fosamprenavir can cause a decrease in the posaconazole levels in your body. Efavirenz and fosamprenavir should not be taken with posaconazole delayed-release tablets. are taking midazolam, a hypnotic and sedative medicine. are taking vincristine, vinblastine and other “vinca alkaloids” (medicines used to treat cancer). are taking venetoclax, a medicine used to treat cancer. have or had liver problems. have or had kidney problems. have or had an abnormal heart rate or rhythm, heart problems, or blood circulation problems. are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if posaconazole delayed-release tablets will harm your unborn baby. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if posaconazole passes into your breast milk. You and your healthcare provider should decide if you will take posaconazole delayed-release tablets or breastfeed. You should not do both. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Posaconazole delayed-release tablets can affect the way other medicines work, and other medicines can affect the way posaconazole delayed-release tablets work, and can cause serious side effects. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take: rifabutin or phenytoin. If you are taking these medicines, you should not take posaconazole delayed-release tablets. Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for a list of these medicines if you are not sure. Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them with you to show your healthcare provider or pharmacist when you get a new medicine. How will I take posaconazole delayed-release tablets? Do not switch between Noxafil ® oral suspension and posaconazole delayed-release tablets or Noxafil ® PowderMix for delayed-release oral suspension. Take posaconazole delayed-release tablets exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it. Your healthcare provider will tell you how much posaconazole delayed-release tablets to take and when to take it. Take posaconazole delayed-release tablets for as long as your healthcare provider tells you to take it. If you take too much posaconazole delayed-release tablets, call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away. Posaconazole delayed-release tablets: Take posaconazole delayed-release tablets with or without food. Take posaconazole delayed-release tablets whole. Do not break, crush, or chew posaconazole delayed-release tablets before swallowing. If you cannot swallow posaconazole delayed-release tablets whole, tell your healthcare provider. You may need a different medicine. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember and then take your next scheduled dose at its regular time. If it is within 12 hours of your next dose, do not take the missed dose. Skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not double your next dose or take more than your prescribed dose. Follow the instructions from your healthcare provider on how much posaconazole delayed-release tablets you should take and when to take it. What are the possible side effects of posaconazole delayed-release tablets? Posaconazole delayed-release tablets may cause serious side effects, including: drug interactions with cyclosporine or tacrolimus. If you take posaconazole delayed-release tablets with cyclosporine or tacrolimus, your blood levels of cyclosporine or tacrolimus may increase. Serious side effects can happen in your kidney or brain if you have high levels of cyclosporine or tacrolimus in your blood. Your healthcare provider should do blood tests to check your levels of cyclosporine or tacrolimus if you are taking these medicines while taking posaconazole delayed-release tablets. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have swelling in your arm or leg or shortness of breath. problems with the electrical system of your heart (arrhythmias and QTc prolongation). Certain medicines used to treat fungus called azoles, including posaconazole, the active ingredient in posaconazole delayed-release tablets, may cause heart rhythm problems. People who have certain heart problems or who take certain medicines have a higher chance for this problem. Tell your healthcare provider right away if your heartbeat becomes fast or irregular. Changes in body salt (elecrolytes) levels in your blood. Your healthcare provider should check your electrolytes while you are taking Posaconazole delayed-release tablets. liver problems. Some people who also have other serious medical problems may have severe liver problems that may lead to death, especially if you take certain doses of posaconazole delayed-release tablets. Your healthcare provider should do blood tests to check your liver while you are taking posaconazole delayed-release tablets. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms of liver problems: itchy skin nausea or vomiting yellowing of your eyes or skin feeling very tired flu-like symptoms increased amounts of midazolam in your blood. If you take posaconazole delayed-release tablets with midazolam, posaconazole delayed-release tablets increases the amount of midazolam in your blood. This can make your sleepiness last longer. Your healthcare provider should check you closely for side effects if you take midazolam with posaconazole delayed-release tablets. The most common side effects of posaconazole delayed-release tablets include: diarrhea nausea fever vomiting headache coughing low potassium levels in the blood If you take posaconazole delayed-release tablets, tell your healthcare provider right away if you have diarrhea or vomiting. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away. These are not all the possible side effects of posaconazole delayed-release tablets. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. How should I store posaconazole delayed-release tablets? Posaconazole delayed-release tablets Store posaconazole delayed-release tablets at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C). Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed. Keep posaconazole delayed-release tablets and all medicines out of the reach of children. General information about the safe and effective use of posaconazole delayed-release tablets. Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use posaconazole delayed-release tablets for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give posaconazole delayed-release tablets to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about posaconazole delayed-release tablets that is written for health professionals. What are the ingredients in posaconazole delayed-release tablets? Active ingredient: posaconazole Inactive ingredients: Posaconazole delayed-release tablets: colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, ferrosoferric oxide black, hydroxypropylcellulose, hypromellose acetate succinate, iron oxide yellow, Macrogol/PEG 3350, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol partially hydrolyzed, talc, and titanium dioxide. Additional Pediatric Use information is approved for Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s NOXAFIL (posaconazole) delayed-release tablets. However, due to Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information. The trademarks depicted in this piece are owned by their respective companies. Manufactured for: AvKARE Pulaski, TN 38478 Mfg. Rev. 09-2022-01 AV 01/23 (W) For more information, go to www.avkare.com or call 1-855-361-3993. This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Rev. 09-2022-01

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling ( Patient Information and Instructions for Use). Important Administration Instructions Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets Advise patients that posaconazole delayed-release tablets must be swallowed whole and not divided, crushed, or chewed. Instruct patients that if they miss a dose, they should take it as soon as they remember. If they do not remember until it is within 12 hours of the next dose, they should be instructed to skip the missed dose and go back to the regular schedule. Patients should not double their next dose or take more than the prescribed dose. Drug Interactions Advise patients to inform their physician immediately if they: develop severe diarrhea or vomiting. are currently taking drugs that are known to prolong the QTc interval and are metabolized through CYP3A4. are currently taking a cyclosporine or tacrolimus, or they notice swelling in an arm or leg or shortness of breath. are taking other drugs or before they begin taking other drugs as certain drugs can decrease or increase the plasma concentrations of posaconazole. Serious and Potentially Serious Adverse Reactions Advise patients to inform their physician immediately if they: notice a change in heart rate or heart rhythm or have a heart condition or circulatory disease. Posaconazole can be administered with caution to patients with potentially proarrhythmic conditions. are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are nursing. have liver disease or develop itching, nausea or vomiting, their eyes or skin turn yellow, they feel more tired than usual or feel like they have the flu. have ever had an allergic reaction to other antifungal medicines such as ketoconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole, or voriconazole. The trademarks referenced herein are owned by their respective companies. Manufactured for: AvKARE Pulaski, TN 38478 Mfg. Rev. 09-2022-01 AV 01/23 (W)

14 CLINICAL STUDIES 14.2 Prophylaxis of Aspergillus and Candida Infections with Noxafil® Oral Suspension Two randomized, controlled studies were conducted using posaconazole as prophylaxis for the prevention of invasive fungal infections (IFIs) among patients at high risk due to severely compromised immune systems. The first study (Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Study 1) was a randomized, double-blind trial that compared Noxafil ® Oral suspension (200 mg three times a day) with fluconazole capsules (400 mg once daily) as prophylaxis against invasive fungal infections in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients with Graft versus Host Disease (GVHD). Efficacy of prophylaxis was evaluated using a composite endpoint of proven/probable IFIs, death, or treatment with systemic antifungal therapy (patients may have met more than one of these criteria). This assessed all patients while on study therapy plus 7 days and at 16 weeks post-randomization. The mean duration of therapy was comparable between the 2 treatment groups (80 days, Noxafil ® Oral suspension; 77 days, fluconazole). Table 32 contains the results from Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Study 1. Table 32: Results from Blinded Clinical Study in Prophylaxis of IFI in All Randomized Patients with Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) and Graft-vs.-Host Disease (GVHD): Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Study 1 Posaconazole n=301 Fluconazole n=299 On therapy plus 7 days Clinical Failure* 50 (17%) 55 (18%) Failure due to: Proven/Probable IFI 7 (2%) 22 (7%) ( Aspergillus ) 3 (1%) 17 (6%) ( Candida ) 1 (<1%) 3 (1%) (Other) 3 (1%) 2 (1%) All Deaths 22 (7%) 24 (8%) Proven/probable fungal infection prior to death 2 (<1%) 6 (2%) SAF † 27 (9%) 25 (8%) Through 16 weeks Clinical Failure* ,‡ 99 (33%) 110 (37%) Failure due to: Proven/Probable IFI 16 (5%) 27 (9%) ( Aspergillus ) 7 (2%) 21 (7%) ( Candida ) 4 (1%) 4 (1%) (Other) 5 (2%) 2 (1%) All Deaths 58 (19%) 59 (20%) Proven/probable fungal infection prior to death 10 (3%) 16 (5%) SAF † 26 (9%) 30 (10%) Event free lost to follow-up § 24 (8%) 30 (10%) * Patients may have met more than one criterion defining failure. † Use of systemic antifungal therapy (SAF) criterion is based on protocol definitions (empiric/IFI usage >4 consecutive days). ‡ 95% confidence interval (posaconazole-fluconazole) = (-11.5%, +3.7%). § Patients who are lost to follow-up (not observed for 112 days), and who did not meet another clinical failure endpoint. These patients were considered failures. The second study (Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Study 2) was a randomized, open-label study that compared Noxafil ® Oral suspension (200 mg 3 times a day) with fluconazole suspension (400 mg once daily) or itraconazole oral solution (200 mg twice a day) as prophylaxis against IFIs in neutropenic patients who were receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for AML or MDS. As in Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Study 1, efficacy of prophylaxis was evaluated using a composite endpoint of proven/probable IFIs, death, or treatment with systemic antifungal therapy (Patients might have met more than one of these criteria). This study assessed patients while on treatment plus 7 days and 100 days post randomization. The mean duration of therapy was comparable between the 2 treatment groups (29 days, posaconazole; 25 days, fluconazole or itraconazole). Table 33 contains the results from Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Study 2. Table 33: Results from Open-Label Clinical Study 2 in Prophylaxis of IFI in All Randomized Patients with Hematologic Malignancy and Prolonged Neutropenia: Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Study 2 Posaconazole n=304 Fluconazole/Itraconazole n=298 On therapy plus 7 days Clinical Failure* ,† 82 (27%) 126 (42%) Failure due to: Proven/Probable IFI 7 (2%) 25 (8%) ( Aspergillus ) 2 (1%) 20 (7%) ( Candida ) 3 (1%) 2 (1%) (Other) 2 (1%) 3 (1%) All Deaths 17 (6%) 25 (8%) Proven/probable fungal infection prior to death 1 (<1%) 2 (1%) SAF ‡ 67 (22%) 98 (33%) Through 100 days postrandomization Clinical Failure † 158 (52%) 191 (64%) Failure due to: Proven/Probable IFI 14 (5%) 33 (11%) ( Aspergillus ) 2 (1%) 26 (9%) ( Candida ) 10 (3%) 4 (1%) (Other) 2 (1%) 3 (1%) All Deaths 44 (14%) 64 (21%) Proven/probable fungal infection prior to death 2 (1%) 16 (5%) SAF ‡ 98 (32%) 125 (42%) Event free lost to follow-up § 34 (11%) 24 (8%) * 95% confidence interval (posaconazole-fluconazole/itraconazole) = (-22.9%, -7.8%). † Patients may have met more than one criterion defining failure. ‡ Use of systemic antifungal therapy (SAF) criterion is based on protocol definitions (empiric/IFI usage >3 consecutive days). § Patients who are lost to follow-up (not observed for 100 days), and who did not meet another clinical failure endpoint. These patients were considered failures. In summary, 2 clinical studies of prophylaxis were conducted with the Noxafil ® Oral suspension. As seen in the accompanying tables ( Tables 32 and 33 ), clinical failure represented a composite endpoint of breakthrough IFI, mortality and use of systemic antifungal therapy. In Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Study 1 ( Table 32 ), the clinical failure rate of posaconazole (33%) was similar to fluconazole (37%), (95% CI for the difference posaconazole–comparator -11.5% to 3.7%) while in Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Study 2 ( Table 33 ) clinical failure was lower for patients treated with posaconazole (27%) when compared to patients treated with fluconazole or itraconazole (42%), (95% CI for the difference posaconazole–comparator -22.9% to -7.8%). All-cause mortality was similar at 16 weeks for both treatment arms in Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Study 1 [POS 58/301 (19%) vs. FLU 59/299 (20%)]; all-cause mortality was lower at 100 days for posaconazole-treated patients in Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Study 2 [POS 44/304 (14%) vs. FLU/ITZ 64/298 (21%)]. Both studies demonstrated fewer breakthrough infections caused by Aspergillus species in patients receiving posaconazole prophylaxis when compared to patients receiving fluconazole or itraconazole.

8.5 Geriatric Use No overall differences in the safety of posaconazole delayed-release tablets were observed between geriatric patients and younger adult patients in the clinical trials; therefore, no dosage adjustment is recommended for any formulation of posaconazole in geriatric patients. No clinically meaningful differences in the pharmacokinetics of posaconazole were observed in geriatric patients compared to younger adult patients during clinical trials [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Of the 230 patients treated with posaconazole delayed-release tablets , 38 (17%) were greater than 65 years of age. Of the 288 patients randomized to posaconazole injection/ posaconazole delayed-release tablets in the Aspergillosis Treatment Study, 85 (29%) were ≥65 years of age. No overall differences in the pharmacokinetics and safety were observed between elderly and young subjects during clinical trials, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.

8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of posaconazole delayed-release tablets and Noxafil ® oral suspension for the prophylaxis of invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections have been established in pediatric patients aged 13 years and older who are at high risk of developing these infections due to being severely immunocompromised, such as HSCT recipients with GVHD or those with hematologic malignancies with prolonged neutropenia from chemotherapy. Use of posaconazole in these age groups is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies of posaconazole in adult and pediatric patients and additional pharmacokinetic and safety data in pediatric patients 13 years of age and older [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) and Clinical Studies (14) ] . The safety and effectiveness of posaconazole have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 2 years of age. Additional Pediatric Use information is approved for Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s NOXAFIL (posaconazole) delayed-release tablets. However, due to Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information.

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal data, posaconazole may cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. Available data for use of posaconazole in pregnant women are insufficient to establish a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, skeletal malformations (cranial malformations and missing ribs) and maternal toxicity (reduced food consumption and reduced body weight gain) were observed when posaconazole was dosed orally to pregnant rats during organogenesis at doses ≥1.4 times the 400 mg twice daily oral suspension regimen based on steady-state plasma concentrations of posaconazole in healthy volunteers. In pregnant rabbits dosed orally during organogenesis, increased resorptions, reduced litter size, and reduced body weight gain of females were seen at doses 5 times the exposure achieved with the 400 mg twice daily oral suspension regimen. Doses of ≥3 times the clinical exposure caused an increase in resorptions in these rabbits (see Data ) . Based on animal data, advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Posaconazole resulted in maternal toxicity (reduced food consumption and reduced body weight gain) and skeletal malformations (cranial malformations and missing ribs) when given orally to pregnant rats during organogenesis (Gestational Days 6 through 15) at doses ≥27 mg/kg (≥1.4 times the 400 mg twice daily oral suspension regimen based on steady-state plasma concentrations of drug in healthy volunteers). The no-effect dose for malformations and maternal toxicity in rats was 9 mg/kg, which is 0.7 times the exposure achieved with the 400 mg twice daily oral suspension regimen. No malformations were seen in rabbits dosed during organogenesis (Gestational Days 7 through 19) at doses up to 80 mg/kg (5 times the exposure achieved with the 400 mg twice daily oral suspension regimen). In the rabbit, the no-effect dose was 20 mg/kg, while high doses of 40 mg/kg and 80 mg/kg (3 or 5 times the clinical exposure) caused an increase in resorptions. In rabbits dosed at 80 mg/kg, a reduction in body weight gain of females and a reduction in litter size were seen.

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: Based on animal data, may cause fetal harm. (8.1) Pediatrics: Safety and effectiveness in patients younger than 2 years of age have not been established. (8.4) Severe Renal Impairment: Monitor closely for breakthrough fungal infections. (8.6) Additional Pediatric Use information is approved for Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s NOXAFIL (posaconazole) delayed-release tablets. However, due to Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information. 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal data, posaconazole may cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. Available data for use of posaconazole in pregnant women are insufficient to establish a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, skeletal malformations (cranial malformations and missing ribs) and maternal toxicity (reduced food consumption and reduced body weight gain) were observed when posaconazole was dosed orally to pregnant rats during organogenesis at doses ≥1.4 times the 400 mg twice daily oral suspension regimen based on steady-state plasma concentrations of posaconazole in healthy volunteers. In pregnant rabbits dosed orally during organogenesis, increased resorptions, reduced litter size, and reduced body weight gain of females were seen at doses 5 times the exposure achieved with the 400 mg twice daily oral suspension regimen. Doses of ≥3 times the clinical exposure caused an increase in resorptions in these rabbits (see Data ) . Based on animal data, advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Posaconazole resulted in maternal toxicity (reduced food consumption and reduced body weight gain) and skeletal malformations (cranial malformations and missing ribs) when given orally to pregnant rats during organogenesis (Gestational Days 6 through 15) at doses ≥27 mg/kg (≥1.4 times the 400 mg twice daily oral suspension regimen based on steady-state plasma concentrations of drug in healthy volunteers). The no-effect dose for malformations and maternal toxicity in rats was 9 mg/kg, which is 0.7 times the exposure achieved with the 400 mg twice daily oral suspension regimen. No malformations were seen in rabbits dosed during organogenesis (Gestational Days 7 through 19) at doses up to 80 mg/kg (5 times the exposure achieved with the 400 mg twice daily oral suspension regimen). In the rabbit, the no-effect dose was 20 mg/kg, while high doses of 40 mg/kg and 80 mg/kg (3 or 5 times the clinical exposure) caused an increase in resorptions. In rabbits dosed at 80 mg/kg, a reduction in body weight gain of females and a reduction in litter size were seen. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of posaconazole in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Posaconazole is excreted in the milk of lactating rats. When a drug is present in animal milk, it is likely that the drug will be present in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for posaconazole and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from posaconazole or from the underlying maternal condition. 8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of posaconazole delayed-release tablets and Noxafil ® oral suspension for the prophylaxis of invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections have been established in pediatric patients aged 13 years and older who are at high risk of developing these infections due to being severely immunocompromised, such as HSCT recipients with GVHD or those with hematologic malignancies with prolonged neutropenia from chemotherapy. Use of posaconazole in these age groups is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies of posaconazole in adult and pediatric patients and additional pharmacokinetic and safety data in pediatric patients 13 years of age and older [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) and Clinical Studies (14) ] . The safety and effectiveness of posaconazole have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 2 years of age. Additional Pediatric Use information is approved for Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s NOXAFIL (posaconazole) delayed-release tablets. However, due to Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information. 8.5 Geriatric Use No overall differences in the safety of posaconazole delayed-release tablets were observed between geriatric patients and younger adult patients in the clinical trials; therefore, no dosage adjustment is recommended for any formulation of posaconazole in geriatric patients. No clinically meaningful differences in the pharmacokinetics of posaconazole were observed in geriatric patients compared to younger adult patients during clinical trials [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Of the 230 patients treated with posaconazole delayed-release tablets , 38 (17%) were greater than 65 years of age. Of the 288 patients randomized to posaconazole injection/ posaconazole delayed-release tablets in the Aspergillosis Treatment Study, 85 (29%) were ≥65 years of age. No overall differences in the pharmacokinetics and safety were observed between elderly and young subjects during clinical trials, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. 8.6 Renal Impairment Following single-dose administration of 400 mg of the Noxafil ® oral suspension, there was no significant effect of mild (eGFR: 50 to 80 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , n=6) or moderate (eGFR: 20 to 49 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , n=6) renal impairment on posaconazole pharmacokinetics; therefore, no dose adjustment is required in patients with mild to moderate renal impairment. In subjects with severe renal impairment (eGFR: <20 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ), the mean plasma exposure (AUC) was similar to that in patients with normal renal function (eGFR: >80 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ); however, the range of the AUC estimates was highly variable (CV=96%) in these subjects with severe renal impairment as compared to that in the other renal impairment groups (CV<40%). Due to the variability in exposure, patients with severe renal impairment should be monitored closely for breakthrough fungal infections [see Dosage and Administration (2) ] . Similar recommendations apply to posaconazole delayed-release tablets; however, a specific study has not been conducted with the delayed-release tablets. 8.7 Hepatic Impairment After a single oral dose of Noxafil ® oral suspension 400 mg, the mean AUC was 43%, 27%, and 21% higher in subjects with mild (Child-Pugh Class A, N=6), moderate (Child-Pugh Class B, N=6), or severe (Child-Pugh Class C, N=6) hepatic impairment, respectively, compared to subjects with normal hepatic function (N=18). Compared to subjects with normal hepatic function, the mean C max was 1% higher, 40% higher, and 34% lower in subjects with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment, respectively. The mean apparent oral clearance (CL/F) was reduced by 18%, 36%, and 28% in subjects with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment, respectively, compared to subjects with normal hepatic function. The elimination half-life (t ½ ) was 27 hours, 39 hours, 27 hours, and 43 hours in subjects with normal hepatic function and mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment, respectively. It is recommended that no dose adjustment of posaconazole delayed-release tablets is needed in patients with mild to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A, B, or C) [see Dosage and Administration (2) and Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . However, a specific study has not been conducted with posaconazole delayed-release tablets. 8.8 Gender The pharmacokinetics of posaconazole are comparable in males and females. No adjustment in the dosage of posaconazole is necessary based on gender. 8.9 Race The pharmacokinetic profile of posaconazole is not significantly affected by race. No adjustment in the dosage of posaconazole is necessary based on race. 8.10 Weight Pharmacokinetic modeling suggests that patients weighing greater than 120 kg may have lower posaconazole plasma drug exposure. It is, therefore, suggested to closely monitor for breakthrough fungal infections.

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets Posaconazole delayed-release tablets 100 mg are available as yellow, oblong, film coated, unscored tablets, debossed with "AC71" on one side and plain on other side. They are supplied as follows: Bottles of 60 with child-resistant closure: NDC 42291-919-60 16.2 Storage and Handling Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F), excursions permitted between 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

16.2 Storage and Handling Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F), excursions permitted between 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].