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- Proparacaine Hydrochloride PROPARACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 5 mg/mL NuCare Pharmaceuticals,Inc.
Proparacaine Hydrochloride
Summary of product characteristics
Adverse Reactions
ADVERSE REACTIONS Occasional temporary stinging, burning and conjunctival redness may occur with the use of proparacaine. A rare, severe, immediate-type, apparently hyperallergic corneal reaction characterized by acute, intense and diffuse epithelial keratitis, a gray, ground glass appearance, sloughing of large areas of necrotic epithelium, corneal filaments and sometimes iritis with descemetitis has been reported. Allergic contact dermatitis from proparacaine with drying and fissuring of the fingertips has been reported. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bausch + Lomb, a division of Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America LLC, at 1-800-321-4576 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Contraindications
CONTRAINDICATIONS Proparacaine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of this preparation.
Description
DESCRIPTION Proparacaine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution, USP 0.5% is a topical local anesthetic for ophthalmic use. The active ingredient is represented by the structural formula: Established name: Proparacaine Hydrochloride Chemical name: Benzoic acid, 3-amino-4-propoxy-,2-(diethylamino) ethyl ester, monohydrochloride Molecular weight: 330.85 Each mL contains: Active : proparacaine hydrochloride 5 mg (0.5%). Inactives : glycerin and purified water. The pH may be adjusted with hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide. Preservative: b enzalkonium chloride (0.01%). Proparacaine Hydrochloride (structural formula)
Dosage And Administration
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Usual dosage: Removal of foreign bodies and sutures, and for tonometry: 1 to 2 drops (in single instillations) in each eye before operating. Short corneal and conjunctival procedures: 1 drop in each eye every 5 to 10 minutes for 5 to 7 doses. NOTE: Proparacaine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution, USP 0.5% should be clear, colorless to faint yellow color. If the solution becomes darker, discard the solution. FOR TOPICAL OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY
Indications And Usage
INDICATIONS AND USAGE Proparacaine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution is indicated for procedures in which a topical ophthalmic anesthetic is indicated; corneal anesthesia of short duration, e.g. tonometry, gonioscopy, removal of corneal foreign bodies and for short corneal and conjunctival procedures.
Warnings
WARNINGS NOT FOR INJECTION INTO THE EYE - FOR TOPICAL OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY Prolonged use of a topical ocular anesthetic is not recommended. It may produce permanent corneal opacification with accompanying visual loss.
Clinical Pharmacology
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Proparacaine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution is a rapidly-acting topical anesthetic, with induced anesthesia lasting approximately 10-20 minutes.
Effective Time
20230222
Version
4
Spl Product Data Elements
Proparacaine Hydrochloride Proparacaine Hydrochloride BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE GLYCERIN HYDROCHLORIC ACID WATER SODIUM HYDROXIDE PROPARACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE PROPARACAINE
Carcinogenesis And Mutagenesis And Impairment Of Fertility
Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Long-term studies in animals have not been performed to evaluate carcinogenic potential, mutagenicity or possible impairment of fertility in males or females.
Application Number
ANDA040074
Brand Name
Proparacaine Hydrochloride
Generic Name
Proparacaine Hydrochloride
Product Ndc
68071-4368
Product Type
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Route
OPHTHALMIC
Package Label Principal Display Panel
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL pdp
Spl Unclassified Section
Rx only
Geriatric Use
Geriatric Use No overall clinical differences in safety of effectiveness have been observed between the elderly and other adult patients.
Nursing Mothers
Nursing Mothers It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when proparacaine hydrochloride is administered to a nursing woman.
Pediatric Use
Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of proparacaine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution in pediatric patients have been established. Use of proparacaine hydrochloride is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies in adults and children over the age of twelve, and safety information in neonates and other pediatric patients.
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Pregnancy Category C Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with Proparacaine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution, USP 0.5%. It is also not known whether proparacaine hydrochloride can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Proparacaine hydrochloride should be administered to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.
How Supplied
HOW SUPPLIED Proparacaine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution, USP 0.5% is supplied in a plastic bottle with a controlled drop tip and a white polypropylene cap in the following size: NDC 68071-4368-5 bottles of 15mL
Storage And Handling
Storage Refrigerate at 2°-8°C (36°- 46°F). Protect from light. Keep tightly closed. DO NOT USE IF IMPRINTED NECKBAND IS NOT INTACT. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Revised: July 2016 Bausch + Lomb, a division of Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America LLC, Bridgewater, NJ 08807 USA ©Bausch & Lomb Incorporated 9114403 (Folded) 9114503 (Flat)
Precautions
PRECAUTIONS Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Long-term studies in animals have not been performed to evaluate carcinogenic potential, mutagenicity or possible impairment of fertility in males or females. Pregnancy Pregnancy Category C Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with Proparacaine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution, USP 0.5%. It is also not known whether proparacaine hydrochloride can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Proparacaine hydrochloride should be administered to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed. Nursing Mothers It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when proparacaine hydrochloride is administered to a nursing woman. Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of proparacaine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution in pediatric patients have been established. Use of proparacaine hydrochloride is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies in adults and children over the age of twelve, and safety information in neonates and other pediatric patients. Geriatric Use No overall clinical differences in safety of effectiveness have been observed between the elderly and other adult patients.
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Disclaimer
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Drugs appearing in this section are approved by the FDA. For regions outside of the United States, this content is for informational purposes only and may not be aligned with local regulatory approvals or guidance.