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  • Travasol ALANINE 2.07 g/100mL Baxter Healthcare Corporation
FDA Drug information

Travasol

Read time: 10 mins
Marketing start date: 23 Dec 2024

Summary of product characteristics


Adverse Reactions

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the prescribing information. • Pulmonary embolism due to pulmonary vascular precipitates [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Hypersensitivity reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Risk of Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] • Refeeding syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] • Hyperglycemia or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] • Vein damage and thrombosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] • Hepatobiliary disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] • Aluminum toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] • Parenteral Nutrition Associated Liver Disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] • Electrolyte imbalance and fluid overload [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] The following adverse reactions from voluntary reports or clinical studies have been reported with TRAVASOL. Because many of these reactions were reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. • Metabolic acidosis • Alkalosis • Osmotic diuresis and dehydration, • Rebound hypoglycemia • Hypo- and hyper-vitaminosis Adverse reactions include pulmonary vascular emboli, hypersensitivity reactions infection, refeeding syndrome, hyperglycemia and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, vein thrombosis, elevated liver function tests, hyperammonemia, electrolyte imbalances, and hypervolemia. (6) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Baxter Healthcare Corporation at 1-866-888-2472 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Contraindications

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS The use of TRAVASOL is contraindicated in: • Patients with known hypersensitivity to one or more amino acids [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . • Patients with inborn errors of amino acid metabolism due to risk of severe metabolic or neurologic complications. • Patients with pulmonary edema or acidosis due to low cardiac output. • Known hypersensitivity to one or more amino acids. (4) • Inborn errors of amino acid metabolism. (4) Patients with pulmonary edema or acidosis due to low cardiac output. (4)

Description

11 DESCRIPTION TRAVASOL 10% (amino acids) injection is a sterile, nonpyrogenic hypertonic solution of essential and nonessential amino acids supplied in a flexible container as a Pharmacy Bulk Package. A Pharmacy Bulk Package is a container of a sterile preparation for parenteral use that contains many single doses. The contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture program [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] . TRAVASOL is not for direct intravenous infusion. The formulas for the individual amino acids found in TRAVASOL are provided in Table 4 . Table 4. Formulas for Amino Acids Essential Amino Acids Leucine (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH Isoleucine CH 3 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH (NH 2 ) COOH Lysine (added as the hydrochloride salt) H 2 N (CH 2 ) 4 CH (NH 2 ) COOH Valine (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH (NH 2 ) COOH Phenylalanine (C 6 H 5 ) CH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH Histidine (C 3 H 3 N 2 ) CH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH Threonine CH 3 CH (OH) CH (NH 2 ) COO Methionine CH 3 S (CH 2 )2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH Tryptophan (C 8 H 6 N) CH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH Nonessential Amino Acids Alanine CH 3 CH (NH 2 ) COOH Arginine H 2 NC (NH) NH (CH 2 )3 CH (NH 2 ) COOH Glycine H 2 NCH 2 COOH Proline [(CH 2 ) 3 NH CH] COOH Serine HOCH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH Tyrosine [C 6 H 4 (OH)] CH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH TRAVASOL contains no more than 25 mcg/L of aluminum.

Dosage And Administration

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Pharmacy Bulk Package. Not for direct intravenous infusion. (2.1) • See full prescribing information for information on preparation, administration, instructions for use, dosing considerations, including the recommended dosage in adults and pediatrics, and dosage modifications in patients with renal impairment. ( 2.1 , 2.2 , 2.3 , 2.4 , 2.5 , 2.6 , 2.7 , 2.8 ) • Protect the admixed parenteral nutrition solution from light. ( 2.3 ) 2.1 Important Preparation Information TRAVASOL is supplied as a pharmacy bulk package for admixing only and is not for direct intravenous infusion . Prior to administration, TRAVASOL must be transferred to a separate parenteral nutrition container, diluted and used as an admixture with or without dextrose, electrolytes and/or lipid emulsion. • The key factor in preparation is careful aseptic technique to avoid inadvertent touch contamination during mixing of solutions and addition of other nutrients. • Do not remove container from overpouch until ready to use. • Tear protective overpouch across top at slit and remove solution container. Small amounts of moisture may be found on the solution container from water permeating from inside the container. The amount of permeated water is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. If larger amounts of water are found, the container should be checked for tears or leaks. • Inspect TRAVASOL prior to use. Some opacity of the plastic due to moisture absorption during the sterilization process may be observed. This is normal and does not affect the solution quality or safety. The opacity will diminish gradually. Evaluate the following: o If the outlet port protector is damaged, detached, or not present, discard container as solution path sterility may be impaired. o Check to ensure the solution is clear, colorless or slightly yellow. Discard if the solution is bright yellow or yellowish brown. o Check for minute leaks by squeezing inner container. If leaks are found, discard container. • TRAVASOL is intended for use in the preparation of sterile, intravenous admixtures. Because additives may be incompatible with TRAVASOL, evaluate all additions for compatibility. 2.2 Administration Instructions TRAVASOL is for admixing use only. It is not for direct intravenous infusion. Prior to administration, TRAVASOL must be diluted with other compatible intravenous fluids or used as an admixture with or without dextrose, electrolytes and/or lipid emulsion. • TRAVASOL is to be used only in a suitable work area such as a laminar flow hood (or an equivalent clean air compounding area). The key factor in the preparation is careful aseptic technique to avoid inadvertent touch contamination during mixing of solutions and addition of other nutrients. • TRAVASOL is for admixing with dextrose injection and/or lipid emulsions using a parenteral nutrition container. • When TRAVASOL is admixed with dextrose injection and/or lipid emulsion, the choice of a central or peripheral venous route should depend on the osmolarity of the final infusate. Solutions with greater than 5% dextrose or with osmolarity of 900 mOsm/L or greater must be infused through a central venous catheter [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ]. • Use a dedicated line for parenteral nutrition solutions. • Intravenous lipid emulsions can be infused concurrently into the same vein as TRAVASOL-dextrose solutions by a Y-connector located near the infusion site; flow rates of each solution should be controlled separately by infusion pumps. • For administration without lipid emulsion, use a 0.22 micron in-line filter. If lipid emulsion is also administered, use a 1.2 micron in-line filter • To prevent air embolism, use a non-vented infusion set or close the vent on a vented set, avoid multiple connections, do not connect flexible containers in series, fully evacuate residual gas in the container prior to administration, do not pressurize the flexible container to increase flow rates, and if administration is controlled by a pumping device, turn off pump before the container runs dry. • If admixed or infused with lipid emulsion, do not use administration sets and lines that contain di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Administration sets that contain polyvinyl chloride (PVC) components have DEHP as a plasticizer. • Calcium and phosphate ratios must be considered. Excess addition of calcium and phosphate, especially in the form of mineral salts, may result in the formation of calcium phosphate precipitates [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. • Prior to infusion, visually inspect the diluted parenteral nutrition solution containing TRAVASOL for particulate matter. The solution should be clear and there should be no precipitates. A slight yellow color does not alter the quality and efficacy of this product. If lipid has been added, ensure the emulsion has not separated. Separation of the emulsion can be visibly identified by a yellowish streaking or the accumulation of yellowish droplets in the mixed emulsion. Discard the admixture if any of the above are observed. 2.3 Preparation Instructions for Admixing Using a Parenteral Nutrition Container • Open by tearing protective overwrap across top at slit and remove solution container. If overpouch has been previously opened or is damaged, discard solution. • If the outlet port protector is damaged, detached, or not present, discard the container. • Some opacity of the plastic due to moisture absorption during the sterilization process may be observed. • Check for minute leaks by squeezing the inner container firmly. If leaks are found, discard solution. • Once the protective foil overwrap has been removed, suspend container from eyelet support. • Remove plastic protector from outlet port at bottom of container. • Attach solution transfer set. Refer to complete directions accompanying set. Note: The closure shall be penetrated only one time with a suitable sterile transfer device or dispensing set which allows measured dispensing of the contents. • Prepare the admixture into the parenteral nutrition container using strict aseptic techniques to avoid microbial contamination. • Do not add the lipid emulsion to the parenteral nutrition container first; destabilization of the lipid emulsion may occur from such an admixture. • TRAVASOL may be mixed with dextrose injection and/or lipid emulsion. The following proper mixing sequence must be followed to minimize pH related problems by ensuring that typically acidic dextrose injections are not mixed with lipid emulsions alone: 1. Transfer dextrose injection to the parental nutrition pooling container. 2. Transfer amino acid injection. 3. Transfer lipid emulsion. • Because additives may be incompatible, evaluate all additions to the parenteral nutrition container for compatibility and stability of the resulting preparation. Consult with pharmacist, if available. Questions about compatibility may be directed to Baxter. If it is deemed advisable to introduce additives to the parenteral nutrition container, use aseptic technique. • Use gentle agitation during admixing to minimize localized concentration effects; shake containers gently after each addition. • Alternatively, simultaneous transfer to the parenteral nutrition container of TRAVASOL, dextrose injection and lipid emulsion is also permitted. • For admixing using an automated device, refer to Instructions for Use of the applicable device. • The prime destabilizers of emulsions are excessive acidity (such as pH below 5) and inappropriate electrolyte content. Give careful consideration to additions of divalent cations (Ca++ and Mg++), which have been shown to cause emulsion instability. Amino acid solutions exert buffering effects that protect the emulsion. • Inspect the final parenteral nutrition solution containing TRAVASOL to ensure that: o Precipitates have not formed during the mixing or addition of additives. o The emulsion has not separated. Separation of the emulsion can be visibly identified by a yellowish streaking or the accumulation of yellowish droplets in the admixed emulsion. o Discard the admixture if any of the above are observed. • Containers should not be written on directly since ink migration has not been investigated. Affix accompanying label for date and time of entry. Stability and Storage • Use for admixing should be limited to up to 4 hours at room temperature (25ºC/77ºF) after the container closure has been penetrated. • Admixtures should be used promptly with storage under refrigeration 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F) not to exceed 24 hours and must be completely used within 24 hours after removal from refrigeration. Any mixture remaining must be discarded. • Protect the admixed parenteral nutrition solution from light. • For single use only. Discard used container of TRAVASOL. 2.4 Dosing Considerations • TRAVASOL is for admixing only . It is not for direct intravenous infusion . Prior to administration, TRAVASOL must be diluted with other compatible intravenous fluids or used as an admixture with or without dextrose, electrolytes and lipid emulsion. • TRAVASOL is a part of the parenteral nutrition regimen which also includes dextrose, electrolytes, and lipid emulsion. Protein, caloric, fluid and electrolyte requirements all need to be taken into consideration when determining individual patient dosage needs. • The dosage of the final parenteral nutrition solution containing TRAVASOL must be based on the concentrations of all components in the solution and the recommended nutritional requirements [see Dosage and Administration (2.5 , 2.6 , 2.7 )]. Consult the prescribing information of all added components to determine the recommended nutritional requirements for dextrose and lipid emulsion, as applicable. • The dosage of TRAVASOL should be individualized based on the patient’s clinical condition (ability to adequately metabolize amino acids), body weight and nutritional/fluid requirements, as well as additional energy given orally/enterally to the patient. Prior to initiating parenteral nutrition, the following patient information should be reviewed: review of all medications, gastrointestinal function and laboratory data (such as electrolytes (including magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus), glucose, urea/creatinine, liver panel, complete blood count and triglyceride level (if adding lipid emulsion)). • Lipid emulsion administration should be considered with prolonged use (more than 5 days) of parenteral nutrition and is required in order to prevent essential fatty acid deficiency (EFAD). Serum lipids should be monitored for evidence of EFAD in patients maintained on fat-free parenteral nutrition. See complete prescribing information of lipid emulsion. • Prior to administration of parenteral nutrition solution containing TRAVASOL, correct severe fluid, electrolyte and acid-base disorders. • In many patients, provision of adequate calories in the form of hypertonic dextrose may require the administration of exogenous insulin to prevent hyperglycemia and glycosuria. • Monitor levels of serum potassium during parenteral nutrition therapy. It may be necessary to add additional potassium to the parenteral nutrition admixture. 2.5 Recommended Dosage in Adults The recommended adult daily dosage of TRAVASOL and the nutritional requirements for protein (nitrogen) are shown in Table 1 . As a component of parenteral nutrition, TRAVASOL provides 0.1 g protein/mL, which corresponds to 0.0165 g nitrogen/mL. As indicated on an individual basis, vitamins, electrolytes, trace elements and other components (including dextrose, electrolytes and lipid emulsion) can be added to the parenteral nutrition solution to meet nutrient needs and prevent deficiencies and complications from developing. A maximum fluid supply of 40 mL/kg/day of parenteral nutrition solution, based on protein, should not be exceeded in adult patients; this volume does not take carbohydrates or electrolytes into consideration. The flow rate of the parenteral nutrition solution must be adjusted taking into account the dose being administered, the daily volume intake, and the duration of the infusion. The flow rate should be increased gradually and governed, especially during the first few days of therapy, by the patient’s tolerance to dextrose. Daily intake of TRAVASOL and dextrose should be increased gradually to the maximum required dose as indicated by frequent determinations of blood glucose levels. Table 1. Recommended Daily Dosage in Adults Adult Patient Population Recommended Protein Protein is provided as amino acids. When infused intravenously, amino acids are metabolized and utilized as the building blocks of protein. Requirement (g/kg/day) 1 Corresponding Nitrogen Requirement (g/kg/day) Recommended Daily Dosage of TRAVASOL (mL/kg/day) A maximum fluid supply of 40 mL/kg/day of parenteral nutrition solution should not be exceeded in adult patients. Stable Patients 0.8 to 1.0 0.13 to 0.16 8 to 10 Critically Ill Patients Includes patients requiring more than 2 to 3 days in the intensive care unit with organ failure, sepsis or postoperative major surgery. Do not use in patients with conditions that are contraindicated [see Contraindications (4) ] . 1.5 to 2.0 0.24 to 0.32 15 to 20 2.6 Dosage Modifications in Patients with Renal Impairment Prior to administration, correct severe fluid or electrolyte imbalances. Closely monitor serum electrolyte levels and adjust the volume of parenteral nutrition administered as required [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] . Patients with renal impairment not needing dialysis require 0.6 to 0.8 g of protein/kg/day. Serum electrolyte levels should be closely monitored. Patients on hemodialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy should receive 1.2 to 1.8 g of protein/kg/day up to a maximum of 2.5 g of protein/kg/day based on nutritional status and estimated protein losses. 2 2.7 Recommended Dosage in Pediatric Patients The dosage and constant infusion rate of intravenous dextrose must be selected with caution in pediatric patients, particularly neonates and low weight infants, because of the increased risk of hyperglycemia/hypoglycemia [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] . Frequent monitoring of serum glucose concentrations is required when dextrose is prescribed to pediatric patients, particularly neonates and low birth weight infants. The infusion rate and volume should be determined by the consulting physician experienced in pediatric intravenous fluid therapy. In pediatric patients, TRAVASOL is dosed on the basis of protein provided as amino acids. The recommended dosage, by age group is provided in Table 2 . Infusion rates are based on protein and do not take carbohydrates, fluid or electrolytes into consideration. TRAVASOL does not contain the amino acids cysteine and taurine, considered conditionally essential for neonates and infants. If possible, these amino acids should be added to the parenteral nutrition admixture if used in this pediatric population. Table 2. Recommended Daily Dosage in Pediatric Patients Age Recommended Protein a Requirement (g/kg/day) 1 Corresponding Nitrogen Requirement (g/kg/day) Recommended Daily Dosage of TRAVASOL (mL/kg/day) Preterm and term infants less than 1 month of age 3 to 4 0.48 to 0.64 30 to 40 Pediatric patients 1 month to less than 1 year of age 2 to 3 0.32 to 0.48 20 to 30 Pediatric patients 1 to 10 years of age 1 to 2 0.16 to 0.32 10 to 20 Pediatric patients greater than 10 to less than 17 years of age 0.8 to 1.5 0.13 to 0.24 8 to 15 a Protein is provided as amino acids. When infused intravenously, amino acids are metabolized and utilized as the building blocks of protein. 2.8 Discontinuation of Parenteral Nutrition To reduce the risk of hypoglycemia after discontinuation, a gradual decrease in flow rate in the last hour of infusion should be considered when administering parenteral nutrition solutions containing dextrose.

Indications And Usage

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TRAVASOL is indicated as a source of amino acids for patients requiring parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated. TRAVASOL may be used to treat negative nitrogen balance in patients. TRAVASOL is indicated as a source of amino acids for patients requiring parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated. TRAVASOL may be used to treat negative nitrogen balance in patients. (1)

Overdosage

10 OVERDOSAGE An increased infusion rate of parenteral nutrition can cause hypervolemia, electrolyte disturbances, acidosis and/or azotemia, hyperglycemia, hyperosmolality [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5 , 5.10) ] . Severe hyperglycemia and severe dilutional hyponatremia, and their complications, can be fatal. Discontinue infusion and institute appropriate corrective measures in the event of overhydration or solute overload during therapy, with particular attention to respiratory and cardiovascular systems. For current information on the management of poisoning or overdosage, contact the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 or www.poison.org .

Clinical Pharmacology

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action TRAVASOL is used as a supplement of nutrition in patients, providing amino acids parenterally. The amino acids provide the structural units that make up proteins and are used to synthesize proteins and other biomolecules or are oxidized to urea and carbon dioxide as a source of energy.

Mechanism Of Action

12.1 Mechanism of Action TRAVASOL is used as a supplement of nutrition in patients, providing amino acids parenterally. The amino acids provide the structural units that make up proteins and are used to synthesize proteins and other biomolecules or are oxidized to urea and carbon dioxide as a source of energy.

Effective Time

20201007

Version

14

Description Table

Table 4. Formulas for Amino Acids

Essential Amino Acids

Leucine

(CH3)2 CHCH2CH (NH2) COOH

Isoleucine

CH3CH2CH (CH3) CH (NH2) COOH

Lysine (added as the hydrochloride salt)

H2N (CH2)4 CH (NH2) COOH

Valine

(CH3)2 CHCH (NH2) COOH

Phenylalanine

(C6H5) CH2 CH (NH2) COOH

Histidine

(C3H3N2) CH2CH (NH2) COOH

Threonine

CH3CH (OH) CH (NH2) COO

Methionine

CH3S (CH2)2 CH (NH2) COOH

Tryptophan

(C8H6N) CH2 CH (NH2) COOH

Nonessential Amino Acids

Alanine

CH3CH (NH2) COOH

Arginine

H2NC (NH) NH (CH2)3 CH (NH2) COOH

Glycine

H2NCH2COOH

Proline

[(CH2)3 NH CH] COOH

Serine

HOCH2CH (NH2) COOH

Tyrosine

[C6H4 (OH)] CH2CH (NH2) COOH

Dosage And Administration Table

Table 1. Recommended Daily Dosage in Adults

Adult Patient Population

Recommended ProteinProtein is provided as amino acids. When infused intravenously, amino acids are metabolized and utilized as the building blocks of protein. Requirement (g/kg/day)1

Corresponding Nitrogen Requirement (g/kg/day)

Recommended Daily Dosage of TRAVASOL (mL/kg/day)A maximum fluid supply of 40 mL/kg/day of parenteral nutrition solution should not be exceeded in adult patients.

Stable Patients

0.8 to 1.0

0.13 to 0.16

8 to 10

Critically Ill PatientsIncludes patients requiring more than 2 to 3 days in the intensive care unit with organ failure, sepsis or postoperative major surgery. Do not use in patients with conditions that are contraindicated [see Contraindications (4)].

1.5 to 2.0

0.24 to 0.32

15 to 20

Dosage Forms And Strengths

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS TRAVASOL 10% is a sterile solution of 10 grams of amino acids per 100 mL (0.1 gram/mL) available in 500 mL, 1000 mL, and 2000 mL flexible containers, which contain essential and nonessential amino acids. Table 3 describes the individual components of TRAVASOL. Table 3. Ingredients per 100 mL of TRAVASOL Amino Acids 10 g Total Nitrogen 1.65 g Essential Amino Acids Leucine 730 mg Isoleucine 600 mg Lysine (added as the hydrochloride salt) 580 mg Valine 580 mg Phenylalanine 560 mg Histidine 480 mg Threonine 420 mg Methionine 400 mg Tryptophan 180 mg Nonessential Amino Acids Alanine 2.07 g Arginine 1.15 g Glycine 1.03 g Proline 680 mg Serine 500 mg Tyrosine 40 mg Anion profiles per liter Balanced by ions from amino acids. Acetate Derived from pH adjustment with glacial acetic acid. 88 mEq Chloride Contributed by the Lysine Hydrochloride. 40 mEq pH (Range); pH adjusted with glacial acetic acid 6.0 (5.0 to 7.0) Osmolarity (calc) 998 mOsm/L Injection: 10% (0.1 grams/mL), 10 grams of amino acid solution per 100 mL in 500 mL, 1000 mL, and 2000 mL flexible containers. (3)

Dosage Forms And Strengths Table

Table 3. Ingredients per 100 mL of TRAVASOL
Amino Acids10 g

Total Nitrogen

1.65 g

Essential Amino Acids

Leucine

730 mg

Isoleucine

600 mg

Lysine (added as the hydrochloride salt)

580 mg

Valine

580 mg

Phenylalanine

560 mg

Histidine

480 mg

Threonine

420 mg

Methionine

400 mg

Tryptophan

180 mg

Nonessential Amino Acids

Alanine

2.07 g

Arginine

1.15 g

Glycine

1.03 g

Proline

680 mg

Serine

500 mg

Tyrosine

40 mg

Anion profiles per literBalanced by ions from amino acids.

AcetateDerived from pH adjustment with glacial acetic acid.

88 mEq

ChlorideContributed by the Lysine Hydrochloride.

40 mEq

pH (Range); pH adjusted with glacial acetic acid

6.0 (5.0 to 7.0)

Osmolarity (calc)

998 mOsm/L

Spl Product Data Elements

Travasol Leucine, Phenylalanine, Lysine hydrochloride, Methionine, Isoleucine, Valine, Histidine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Alanine, Glycine, Arginine, Proline, Tyrosine, Serine LEUCINE LEUCINE PHENYLALANINE PHENYLALANINE LYSINE HYDROCHLORIDE LYSINE METHIONINE METHIONINE ISOLEUCINE ISOLEUCINE VALINE VALINE HISTIDINE HISTIDINE THREONINE THREONINE TRYPTOPHAN TRYPTOPHAN ALANINE ALANINE GLYCINE GLYCINE ARGININE ARGININE PROLINE PROLINE TYROSINE TYROSINE SERINE SERINE ACETIC ACID WATER

Application Number

NDA018931

Brand Name

Travasol

Generic Name

Leucine, Phenylalanine, Lysine hydrochloride, Methionine, Isoleucine, Valine, Histidine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Alanine, Glycine, Arginine, Proline, Tyrosine, Serine

Product Ndc

0338-0644

Product Type

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG

Route

INTRAVENOUS

Package Label Principal Display Panel

PACKAGE/LABEL PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL Container Label Container Label 1B6624 1000 mL NDC 0338-0644-04 10% TRAVASOL 10% (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package Not For Direct Infusion Rx Only EACH 100mL CONTAINS ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS LEUCINE 730 mg ISOLEUCINE 600 mg LYSINE(ADDED AS THE HYDROCHLORIDE SALT) 580 mg VALINE 580 mg PHENYLALANINE 560 mg HISTIDINE 480 mg THREONINE 420 mg METHIONINE 400 mg TRYPTOPHAN 180 mg NONESSENTIALAMINO ACIDS ALANINE 2.07 g ARGININE 1.15 g GLYCINE 1.03 g PROLINE 680 mg SERINE 500 mg TYROSINE 40 mg pH ADJUSTED WITH GLACIAL ACETIC ACID pH 6.0 (5.0 TO 7.0) mEq/L* ACETATE - 88 CHLORIDE - 40 *BALANCED BY IONS FROM AMINO ACIDS HYPERTONIC OSMOLARITY 998 mOsmo/L (CALC) STERILE NONPYROGENIC CONTAINS NO MORE THAN 25 µg/L OF ALUMINUM ADDITIVES MAY BE INCOMPATIBLE WITH THE FLUID WITHDRAWN FROM THIS CONTAINER CONSULT WITH PHARMACIST IF AVAILABLE WHEN COMPOUNDING ADMIXTURES USE ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE MIX THOROUGHLY DO NOT STORE DOSAGE ADMIX FOR INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION AS DIRECTED BY A PHYSICIAN SEE ACCOMPANYING DIRECTIONS FOR USE ONCE CONTAINER CLOSURE HAS BEEN PENETRATED WITHDRAWAL OF CONTENTS SHOULDBE COMPLETED WITHOUT DELAY AFFIX ACCOMPANYING LABEL FOR DATE AND TIME OF ENTRY DISPENSE CONTENTS WITHIN 4 HOURS AFTER INITIAL ENTRY CAUTION DO NOT USE UNLESS SOLUTION IS CLEAR AND SEAL IS INTACT A SLIGHT YELLOW COLOR DOES NOT ALTER THE QUALITY AND EFFICACY OF THE PRODUCT VIAFLEX CONTAINER Baxter Logo BAXTER HEALTHCARE CORPORATION DEERFIELD IL 60015 USA MADE IN BELGIUM PL 146 PLASTIC BAXTER TRAVASOL AND VIAFLEX ARE TRADEMARKS OF BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC EXP YYYY-MM BE-35-04-035 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Carton Label Carton Label Lot: xx Qty: 24-500mL Exp: x x Code: 1B6623 NDC: 0338-0644-03 10% Travasol (Amino Acid) INJ Viaflex Container (17) XX00 (10) xx (01) 50303380644037 07/31/09 10:24:28 07-35-C Representative Container Label 0338-0644-04 RepresentativeTravasol Carton Label 0338-0644-03

Recent Major Changes

Dosage and Administration, Preparation Instructions for Admixing Using a Parenteral Nutrition Container ( 2.3 ) 09/2020

Spl Unclassified Section

Baxter Healthcare Corporation Deerfield, IL 60015 USA Baxter and Travasol are registered trademarks of Baxter International Inc.

Information For Patients

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Inform patients, caregivers, or home healthcare providers of the following risks of TRAVASOL: • Pulmonary embolism due to pulmonary vascular precipitates [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Hypersensitivity reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Risk of Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] • Refeeding syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] • Hyperglycemia or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] • Vein damage and thrombosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] • Hepatobiliary disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] • Aluminum toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] • Parenteral Nutrition Associated Liver Disease (PNALD) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] • Electrolyte imbalance and fluid overload [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ]

References

15 REFERENCES 1. Ayers P. et al. A.S.P.E.N. Parenteral Nutrition Handbook, 2nd ed. 2014 pg. 123 2. Mueller CM ed. The A.S.P.E.N. Nutrition Support Core Curriculum 2nd ed. 2012. Chapter 29 Wolk R, Foulks C. Renal Disease., pg. 500

Geriatric Use

8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical studies with TRAVASOL have not been performed to determine whether subjects aged 65 and over respond differently from other younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or drug therapy.

Pediatric Use

8.4 Pediatric Use Neonates, especially premature infants with low birth weight, are at increased risk of developing hypo- or hyperglycemia and therefore need close monitoring during treatment with intravenous glucose solutions to ensure adequate glycemic control in order to avoid potential long term adverse effects [see Dosage and Administration (2.7) ] . Plasma electrolyte concentrations should be closely monitored in the pediatric patients who may have impaired ability to regulate fluids and electrolytes. Hyperammonemia is of special significance in infants (birth to two years). This reaction appears to be related to a deficiency of the urea cycle amino acids of genetic or product origin. It is essential that blood ammonia be measured frequently in infants [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ]. Because of immature renal function, preterm infants receiving prolonged parenteral nutrition treatment with TRAVASOL may be at risk of aluminum toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] . Patients, including pediatric patients, may be at risk for PNALD [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] .

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Limited published data with injectable amino acids solutions, including TRAVASOL in pregnant women are not sufficient to inform a drug associated risk for adverse developmental outcomes. However, malnutrition in pregnant women is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes [see Clinical Considerations ]. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with injectable amino acids solutions, including TRAVASOL. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. However, the background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects is 2 to 4% and of miscarriage is 15 to 20% of clinically recognized pregnancies. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo-Fetal Risk Severe malnutrition in pregnant women is associated with preterm delivery, low birth weight, intrauterine growth restriction, congenital malformations and perinatal mortality. Parenteral nutrition should be considered if a pregnant woman’s nutritional requirements cannot be fulfilled by oral or enteral intake.

Use In Specific Populations

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pediatric Use : increased risk of hypoglycemia/hyperglycemia: monitor serum glucose concentrations. (8.4) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Limited published data with injectable amino acids solutions, including TRAVASOL in pregnant women are not sufficient to inform a drug associated risk for adverse developmental outcomes. However, malnutrition in pregnant women is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes [see Clinical Considerations ]. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with injectable amino acids solutions, including TRAVASOL. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. However, the background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects is 2 to 4% and of miscarriage is 15 to 20% of clinically recognized pregnancies. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo-Fetal Risk Severe malnutrition in pregnant women is associated with preterm delivery, low birth weight, intrauterine growth restriction, congenital malformations and perinatal mortality. Parenteral nutrition should be considered if a pregnant woman’s nutritional requirements cannot be fulfilled by oral or enteral intake. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There are no data available to assess the presence of injectable amino acids, including TRAVASOL in human milk, the effects of TRAVASOL on the breastfed infant or the effects on milk production. The lack of clinical data during lactation precludes a clear determination of the risk of TRAVASOL to a child during lactation; therefore, the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for TRAVASOL and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from TRAVASOL or from the underlying maternal condition. 8.4 Pediatric Use Neonates, especially premature infants with low birth weight, are at increased risk of developing hypo- or hyperglycemia and therefore need close monitoring during treatment with intravenous glucose solutions to ensure adequate glycemic control in order to avoid potential long term adverse effects [see Dosage and Administration (2.7) ] . Plasma electrolyte concentrations should be closely monitored in the pediatric patients who may have impaired ability to regulate fluids and electrolytes. Hyperammonemia is of special significance in infants (birth to two years). This reaction appears to be related to a deficiency of the urea cycle amino acids of genetic or product origin. It is essential that blood ammonia be measured frequently in infants [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ]. Because of immature renal function, preterm infants receiving prolonged parenteral nutrition treatment with TRAVASOL may be at risk of aluminum toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] . Patients, including pediatric patients, may be at risk for PNALD [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] . 8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical studies with TRAVASOL have not been performed to determine whether subjects aged 65 and over respond differently from other younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or drug therapy. 8.6 Renal Impairment In patients with impaired renal function, parenteral nutrition solutions containing TRAVASOL should be administered with caution. Frequent clinical evaluation and laboratory tests to monitor renal function such as serum electrolytes (especially phosphate and potassium) and fluid balance should be conducted [see Dosage and Administration (2.6), Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ]. 8.7 Hepatic Impairment In patients with impaired liver function, parenteral nutrition solutions containing TRAVASOL should be administered starting at the low end of the dosing range [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) ] . Frequent clinical evaluation and laboratory tests to monitor liver function such as bilirubin and liver function parameters should be conducted [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ].

How Supplied

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING TRAVASOL 10% (amino acids) injection is available in plastic Pharmacy Bulk Package flexible containers in the following sizes as shown in Table 5 below. Table 5. TRAVASOL Dosage Forms Code Volume NDC Number 1B6623 500 mL NDC 0338-0644-03 1B6624 1000 mL NDC 0338-0644-04 1B6626P 2000 mL NDC 0338-0644-06 Minimize exposure of TRAVASOL to heat and avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing. Store TRAVASOL at room temperature (25ºC/77ºF). Do not use if protective overpouch has been previously opened or damaged. For storage of admixed solutions [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] .

How Supplied Table

Table 5. TRAVASOL Dosage Forms

Code

  • Volume
  • NDC Number

    1B6623

  • 500 mL
  • NDC 0338-0644-03

    1B6624

    1000 mL

    NDC 0338-0644-04

    1B6626P

    2000 mL

    NDC 0338-0644-06

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